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Mandarin Toneless

Mandarin All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

zhuō

zyut3

zyut6

trwit

zhuō

coek3

træwk

[twr]awk

zhuō

coek3

zoek3

træwk

[twr]awk

zhuō

zhuó

zyut3

zyut6

zyut3

zyut6

tsywet

tsywet

[khw(r)j]at

[khw(r)j]at

zhuō

zuk1

zuk3

tsræwk

[tsr]ok

zhuō

coek3

zoek3

træwk

zhuō

zaau6

zoek3

dræwH

zhuō

zaau6

dræwH

[lwr]awks

zhuō

zhuó

doek3

doek3

træwk

træwk

[tr]ok

[tr]ok

zhuō

naau6

nræwH

[wr]awks

zhuō

zhuó

coek3

zoek3

coek3

zoek3

tsyak

tsyak

zhuō

coek3

zoek3

tsræwk

[tswr]awk

zhuō

tsræwk

[tswr]awk

zhuō

zeon1

tsywin

[trj]un

zhuō

zhuó

coek3

coek3

trhæwH

trhæwk

trhæwH

trhæwk

[thwr]awk

[thwr]awks

[thwr]awk

[thwr]awks

zhuō

zhuó

trjak

trjak

zhuō

zyut3

zyut6

tsrwit

tsywet

zhuó

coek3

niu5

zoek3

tek

tewX

tsyak

zhuó

doek3

duk1

træwk

[tr]ok

zhuó

coek3

zuk6

dræwk

trhæwk

zhuó

coek3

trhjak

zhuó

zuk6

dræwk

zhuó

zoek3

kowk

tsyak

[]-

[]-

zhuó

doek3

duk1

zaa1

træwk

tuwk

zhuó

dang1

tong

zhuó

trjwet

zhuó

bing2

pjiengX

zhuó

zat3

zyut3

tsrhwæt

tsrjwet

zhuó

zoek3

pæwH

tek

tsjak

tsyak

zhuó

tuwk

zhuó

coek3

soek3

zoek3

dzyak

tsyak

[dw(r)j]awk

[tw(r)j]awk

zhuó

trjwet

[twrj]et

zhuó

doek3

doeng1

træwk

tuwk

[tr]ok

[tr]ok

zhuó

doek3

træwk

zhuó

doek3

zau3

zyu1

trjuwH

træwk

tsyowk

tuwH

[t(r)j]ok

[t]oks

[tr]ok

[tr]oks

zhuó

tsyak

zhuó

trjak

zhuó

zaak6

zok6

dræwk

[lwr]awk

zhuó

træwk

[tr]ok

zhuó

zoek3

tsyak

[tj]ak

zhuó

zoek3

tsrjak

tsræwk

[tsr]ok

[tsrj]ak

zhuó

doek3

træwk

[tr]ok

zhuó

trhæwk

træwk

zhuó

zyut3

thwat

thwot

tsywet

[thw]at

[thw]ɨt

[tw(r)j]at

zhuó

zyut3

zhuó

zyut3

zhuó

doek3

[tr]ok

zhuó

zoek3

zyu6

trjak

zhuó

joek6

soek3

zoek3

dzræwk

dzyak

[dw(r)j]awk

[wr]awk

zhuó

dzræk

zhuó

zok6

zuk1

dzræwk

zhuó

zuk6

dræwk

[dr]ok

zhuó

zok6

dræwH

dræwk

[lwr]awks

[wr]awk

zhuó

ziu3

zok6

zuk1

dzræwk

[dzwr]awk

zhuó

coek3

zoek3

tsyak

[tw(r)j]awk

zhuó

trhwit

tsywet

zhuó

doek3

træwk

[thr]ok

zhuó

zyut3

trjwejH

trjwet

[twrj]et

[twrj]ets

zhuó

zau1

zau2

zoek3

zoek6

zhuó

zoek3

tsyak

zhuó

zyu3

zyu6

drjoH

trjoH

[drj]as

[trj]as

zhuó

dzræwk

tsræwk

zhuó

khwak

zhuó

ceot1

zeot3

zyut3

zyut6

trwit

[]ɨt

zhuó

giu2

zoek3

hɛk

kewX

tsyak

[]-ʔ

[k]-

[kj]-

zhuó

zyut3

kjwet

trjwet

zhuó

zyut3

trit

tsrjwet

tsrwɛt

[khw(r)j]ɨt

[wr]ɨt

[wrj]at

zhuó

zoek3

zoek6

zyu3

drjak

drjo

trjak

trjoH

trjoX

[drj]a

[drj]ak

[trj]ak

[trj]as

[trj]aʔ

zhuó

zeoi3

dzwajH

[dzw]ets

zhuó

dræwk

zhuó

doek3

doek6

træwk

[tr]ok

zhuó

tsyak

zhuó

paau3

pæwk

zhuó

zuk6

drjowk

[drj]ok

zhuó

zoek3

tsyak

[tw(r)j]awk

zhuó

dzræwk

zhuó

zyut3

trjwejH

trwæt

[twr]et

[twrj]ets

zhuó

zuk6

dræwk

dzyowk

[d(r)j]ok

[dr]ok

zhuó

zok3

zok6

dzræwk

zhuó

suk6

zuk1

dræwk

tsyowk

zhuǒ

dzræwk

zhuò

bai1

drwæjX

zhuò

kyut3

kwet

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

zhuō

zyut3

zyut6

tryt

trwit

zhuō

coek3

traawk

trarwk

[twr]ákw

zhuō

tʂwawˇ

coek3

zoek3

traawk

trarwk

[twr]ákw

zhuō

zhuó

zyut3

zyut6

zyut3

zyut6

tʂyat

tʂyat

tɕwiat

tɕwiat

[kw(r)j]àt

[kw(r)j]àt

zhuō

tʂwawˇ

zuk1

zuk3

tʂwaawk

tʂarwk

[krj]ákɥ

zhuō

coek3

zoek3

traawk

trarwk

zhuō

tʂaw`

zaau6

zoek3

trɦaaw`

drarwʰ

zhuō

zaau6

trɦaaw`

drarwʰ

[ătwr]ákwʃ

zhuō

zhuó

doek3

doek3

traawk

traawk

trarwk

trarwk

[tr]ákɥ

[tr]ákɥ

zhuō

naw`

naau6

nraaw`

nrarwʰ

[nwr]ákwʃ

zhuō

zhuó

coek3

zoek3

coek3

zoek3

tʂiaăk

tʂiaăk

tɕɨaăk

tɕɨaăk

zhuō

coek3

zoek3

tʂwaawk

tʂarwk

[kwrj]ákw

zhuō

tʂwaawk

tʂarwk

[kwrj]ákw

zhuō

zeon1

tʂyn

tɕwin

[twj]ə̀n

zhuō

zhuó

coek3

coek3

tr‘aaw`

tr‘aawk

tr‘aaw`

tr‘aawk

tr‘arwk

tr‘arwʰ

tr‘arwk

tr‘arwʰ

[t‑twr]ákw

[t‑twr]ákwʃ

[t‑twr]ákw

[t‑twr]ákwʃ

zhuō

zhuó

triaăk

triaăk

trɨaăk

trɨaăk

zhuō

zyut3

zyut6

tʂut

tʂyat

tɕwiat

tʂwit

zhuó

coek3

niu5

zoek3

tiajk

tiaw´

tʂiaăk

tɕɨaăk

tɛjk

tɛwˀ

zhuó

doek3

duk1

traawk

trarwk

[tr]ákɥ

zhuó

coek3

zuk6

trɦaawk

tr‘aawk

drarwk

tr‘arwk

zhuó

coek3

tr‘iaăk

tr‘ɨaăk

zhuó

zuk6

trɦaawk

drarwk

zhuó

zoek3

kǝwk

tʂiaăk

kawk

tɕɨaăk

[*]-

[*]-

zhuó

doek3

duk1

zaa1

traawk

tǝwk

towk

trarwk

zhuó

dang1

tǝăŋ

tǝŋ

zhuó

tryat

trwiat

zhuó

bing2

pjiajŋ´

pjiajŋˀ

zhuó

zat3

zyut3

tʂwaat

tʂ‘waat

tʂwiat

tʂ‘wart

zhuó

zoek3

paaw`

tiajk

tsiaăk

tʂiaăk

parwʰ

tsɨaăk

tɕɨaăk

tɛjk

zhuó

tǝwk

towk

zhuó

coek3

soek3

zoek3

tʂiaăk

ʂɦiaăk

dʑɨaăk

tɕɨaăk

[kw]àkw

[ăkw]àkw

zhuó

tryat

trwiat

[twrj]àt

zhuó

doek3

doeng1

traawk

tǝwk

towk

trarwk

[t]ákɥ

[tr]ákɥ

zhuó

doek3

traawk

trarwk

zhuó

doek3

zau3

zyu1

traawk

triw`

tǝw`

tʂyawk

towʰ

trarwk

truwʰ

tɕuawk

[t]ákɥʃ

[tr]àkɥ

[tr]ákɥ

[tr]ákɥʃ

zhuó

tʂiaăk

tɕɨaăk

zhuó

triaăk

trɨaăk

zhuó

tʂ‘aw´

zaak6

zok6

trɦaawk

drarwk

[ătwr]ákw

zhuó

traawk

trarwk

[tr]ákɥ

zhuó

tʂiăwˇ

zoek3

tʂiaăk

tɕɨaăk

[k]àk

zhuó

zoek3

tʂaaăk

tʂwaawk

*tʂɨaăk

tʂarwk

[krj]àk

[krj]ákɥ

zhuó

doek3

traawk

trarwk

[]áɥă

zhuó

traawk

tr‘aawk

trarwk

tr‘arwk

zhuó

zyut3

tʂyat

t‘uat

t‘ut

tɕwiat

t‘wat

t‘wǝt

[tw(r)j]àt

[t‑tw]át

[t‑tw]ə́t

zhuó

zyut3

zhuó

zyut3

zhuó

doek3

[‑]akɥ

zhuó

zoek3

zyu6

triaăk

trɨaăk

zhuó

joek6

soek3

zoek3

tʂɦwaawk

ʂɦiaăk

dʐarwk

dʑɨaăk

[]ákw

[ăkw]àkw

zhuó

tʂɦaajk

dʐark

zhuó

zok6

zuk1

tʂɦwaawk

dʐarwk

zhuó

tʂuă´

tʂ‘aw´

zuk6

trɦaawk

drarwk

[ătr]ákɥ

zhuó

tʂuă´

tʂ‘aw´

zok6

trɦaaw`

trɦaawk

drarwk

drarwʰ

[ătwr]ákw

[ătwr]ákwʃ

zhuó

ziu3

zok6

zuk1

tʂɦwaawk

dʐarwk

[ăkwrj]ákw

zhuó

tʂiăwˇ

coek3

zoek3

tʂiaăk

tɕɨaăk

[kw]àkw

zhuó

tr‘yt

tʂyat

tr‘wit

tɕwiat

zhuó

doek3

traawk

trarwk

[tr]ákɥ

zhuó

zyut3

tryaj`

tryat

trwiajʰ

trwiat

[twrj]àt

[twrj]àtʃ

zhuó

tʂjuă´

zau1

zau2

zoek3

zoek6

zhuó

zoek3

tʂiaăk

tɕɨaăk

zhuó

zyu3

zyu6

triă`

trɦiă`

drɨăʰ

trɨăʰ

[tr]àɣʃ

[ătr]àɣʃ

zhuó

tʂwaawk

tʂɦwaawk

dʐarwk

tʂarwk

zhuó

k‘waăk

k‘waăk

zhuó

ceot1

zeot3

zyut3

zyut6

tryt

trwit

[twrj]ə̀kj

zhuó

kiăwˇ

tʂiăwˇ

giu2

zoek3

kjiaw´

tʂiaăk

xɦjaajk

kɛwˀ

tɕɨaăk

ɣɛrjk

[*]-

[*]-

[*]-ă

zhuó

zyut3

kyat

tryat

kwiat

trwiat

zhuó

zyut3

trit

tʂwaat

tʂwaat

trit

tʂwiat

tʂwɛrt

[]ə̀t

[]ə̀t

[trj]ə̀t

zhuó

tʂiăw´

tʂy`

zoek3

zoek6

zyu3

triaăk

triă`

triă´

trɦiaăk

trɦiă

drɨaăk

drɨă

trɨaăk

trɨăʰ

trɨăˀ

[tr]àk

[tr]àɣă

[tr]àɣʃ

[ătr]àk

[ătr]àɣ

zhuó

zeoi3

tsɦuaj`

dzwajʰ

[ăkwj]átʃ

zhuó

trɦaawk

drarwk

zhuó

doek3

doek6

traawk

trarwk

[tr]ákɥ

zhuó

tʂiaăk

tɕɨaăk

zhuó

paau3

paawk

parwk

zhuó

zuk6

trɦyawk

druawk

[ătr]àkɥ

zhuó

tʂiăwˇ

zoek3

tʂiaăk

tɕɨaăk

[kw]àkw

zhuó

tʂɦwaawk

dʐarwk

zhuó

zyut3

trwaat

tryaj`

trwart

trwiajʰ

[twrj]àtʃ

[twrj]át

zhuó

tʂuă´

tʂ‘aw´

zuk6

trɦaawk

ʂɦyawk

drarwk

dʑuawk

[ătr]àkɥ

[ătr]ákɥ

zhuó

zok3

zok6

tʂɦwaawk

dʐarwk

zhuó

suk6

zuk1

trɦaawk

tʂyawk

drarwk

tɕuawk

zhuǒ

tʂɦwaawk

dʐarwk

zhuò

bai1

trɦwaaj´

drwarjˀ

zhuò

kyut3

kjyat

kwɛt

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

zhuō

zyut3

zyut6

tˆi̯wĕt

zhuō

coek3

tˆåk

tŏk1

zhuō

coek3

zoek3

tˆåk

tŏk1

zhuō

zhuó

zyut3

zyut6

zyut3

zyut6

tśi̯wät

tśi̯wät

tˆi̯wat1

tˆi̯wat1

zhuō

zuk1

zuk3

tṣåk

tṣŭk1

zhuō

coek3

zoek3

tˆåk

zhuō

zaau6

zoek3

dˆ‘au3

zhuō

zaau6

dˆ‘au3

d‘ŏg3

zhuō

zhuó

doek3

doek3

tˆåk

tˆåk

tŭk1

tŭk1

zhuō

naau6

ńau3

nŏg3

zhuō

zhuó

coek3

zoek3

coek3

zoek3

tśi̯ak

tśi̯ak

zhuō

coek3

zoek3

tṣåk

tṣŏk1

zhuō

tṣåk

tṣŏk1

zhuō

zeon1

tśi̯wĕn1

tˆi̯wǝn1

zhuō

zhuó

coek3

coek3

tˆ‘au3

tˆ‘åk

tˆ‘au3

tˆ‘åk

t‘ŏg3

t‘ŏk1

t‘ŏg3

t‘ŏk1

zhuō

zhuó

tˆi̯ak

tˆi̯ak

zhuō

zyut3

zyut6

tṣi̯wĕt

tśi̯wät

zhuó

coek3

niu5

zoek3

tiek

tieu2

tśi̯ak

zhuó

doek3

duk1

tˆåk

tŭk1

zhuó

coek3

zuk6

dˆ‘åk

tˆ‘åk

zhuó

coek3

tˆ‘i̯ak

zhuó

zuk6

dˆ‘åk

zhuó

zoek3

kuok

tśi̯ak

k-4!!

tˆ-4!!

zhuó

doek3

duk1

zaa1

tuk

tˆåk

zhuó

dang1

tǝng1

zhuó

tˆi̯wät

zhuó

bing2

pi̯äng2

zhuó

zat3

zyut3

tṣi̯wät

tṣ‘wăt

zhuó

zoek3

pau3

tiek

tsi̯ak

tśi̯ak

zhuó

tuk

zhuó

coek3

soek3

zoek3

tśi̯ak

źi̯ak

dˆ‘i̯ok1

tˆi̯ok1

zhuó

tˆi̯wät

ti̯wat1

zhuó

doek3

doeng1

tuk

tˆåk

tuk1

tŭk1

zhuó

doek3

tˆåk

zhuó

doek3

zau3

zyu1

tḙu3

tśi̯wok

tˆiḙu3

tˆåk

t*3

tu3

tŭk1

tˆi̯uk1

zhuó

tśi̯ak

zhuó

tˆi̯ak

zhuó

zaak6

zok6

dˆ‘åk

d‘ŏk1

zhuó

tˆåk

tŭk1

zhuó

zoek3

tśi̯ak

tˆi̯ak1

zhuó

zoek3

tṣi̯ak

tṣåk

tṣi̯ak1

tṣŭk1

zhuó

doek3

tˆåk

tŭk1

zhuó

tˆåk

tˆ‘åk

zhuó

zyut3

tśi̯wät

t‘uât

t‘uǝt

tˆi̯wat1

t‘wât1

t‘wǝt1

zhuó

zyut3

zhuó

zyut3

zhuó

doek3

-uk1??

zhuó

zoek3

zyu6

tˆi̯ak

zhuó

joek6

soek3

zoek3

dẓ‘åk

źi̯ak

dẓ‘ŏk1

dˆ‘i̯ok1

zhuó

dẓ‘ak

zhuó

zok6

zuk1

dẓ‘åk

zhuó

zuk6

dˆ‘åk

d‘ŭk1

zhuó

zok6

dˆ‘au3

dˆ‘åk

d‘ŏg3

d‘ŏk1

zhuó

ziu3

zok6

zuk1

dẓ‘åk

dẓ‘ŏk1

zhuó

coek3

zoek3

tśi̯ak

tˆi̯ok1

zhuó

tśi̯wät

tˆ‘i̯wĕt

zhuó

doek3

tˆåk

tŭk1

zhuó

zyut3

tˆi̯wäi3

tˆi̯wät

ti̯wad3

ti̯wat1

zhuó

zau1

zau2

zoek3

zoek6

zhuó

zoek3

tśi̯ak

zhuó

zyu3

zyu6

dˆ‘i̯wo3

tˆi̯wo3

d‘i̯o3

ti̯o3

zhuó

dẓ‘åk

tṣåk

zhuó

k‘wâk

zhuó

ceot1

zeot3

zyut3

zyut6

tˆi̯wĕt

ti̯wĕt1

zhuó

giu2

zoek3

kieu2

tśi̯ak

ɣɛk

g‘-4!!

k-2!!

tˆ-4!!

zhuó

zyut3

ki̯wät

tˆi̯wät

zhuó

zyut3

tṣi̯wät

tṣwăt

tˆi̯ĕt

ti̯ǝt1

tṣi̯wat1

tṣwɛt1

zhuó

zoek3

zoek6

zyu3

dˆ‘i̯ak

dˆ‘i̯wo1

tˆi̯ak

tˆi̯wo2

tˆi̯wo3

d‘i̯ak1

d‘i̯o1

ti̯ak1

ti̯o2

ti̯o3

zhuó

zeoi3

dz‘wâi3

dz‘wâd3

zhuó

dˆ‘åk

zhuó

doek3

doek6

tˆåk

tŭk1

zhuó

tśi̯ak

zhuó

paau3

påk

zhuó

zuk6

dˆ‘i̯wok

d‘i̯uk1

zhuó

zoek3

tśi̯ak

tˆi̯ok1

zhuó

dẓ‘åk

zhuó

zyut3

tˆi̯wäi3

tˆwăt

ti̯wad3

twat1

zhuó

zuk6

dˆ‘åk

źi̯wok

dˆ‘i̯uk1

d‘ŭk1

zhuó

zok3

zok6

dẓ‘åk

zhuó

suk6

zuk1

dˆ‘åk

tśi̯wok

zhuǒ

dẓ‘åk

zhuò

bai1

dˆ‘wai2

zhuò

kyut3

kiwet