EOHAN

Menu

Mandarin Toneless

Mandarin All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

yān

jim1

yān

yàn

jim1

jim3

jim1

jim3

jep

jiemH

jiemX

jep

jiemH

jiemX

[j]ems

[j]emʔ

[j]ep

[j]ems

[j]emʔ

[j]ep

yān

yàn

jin1

jin3

jit3

jin1

jin3

jit3

en

enH

et

en

enH

et

[]in

[]ins

[]it

[]in

[]ins

[]it

yān

yǎn

jim1

jim2

jim1

jim2

jemX

jemX

[(r)j]emʔ

[(r)j]emʔ

yān

jin1

jen

jenX

jænH

xjen

yān

yàn

jim1

jim3

jim1

jim3

jep

jiem

jiemH

jep

jiem

jiemH

yān

jim1

jem

yān

yǎn

jim2

jim2

jemX

kom

jemX

kom

[(r)j]emʔ

[k]ɨm

[(r)j]emʔ

[k]ɨm

yān

jiem

[j]em

yān

jim1

yān

jan1

jin

yān

jan1

jan2

jin1

jɨn

ɛn

[j]ɨn

[r]ɨn

yān

jan1

jin

yān

yǎn

jim1

jim1

jemX

ngomX

ɛm

ɛmH

jemX

ngomX

ɛm

ɛmH

[]ɨmʔ

[]ɨmʔ

[r]ɨm

[r]ɨms

[]ɨmʔ

[]ɨmʔ

[r]ɨm

[r]ɨms

yān

yǎn

jim1

jim1

jem

womH

jem

womH

[(r)j]em

[wj]ams

[(r)j]em

[wj]ams

yān

yǎn

jim1

jim2

jim1

jim2

jemX

jemX

[(r)j]emʔ

[(r)j]emʔ

yān

jan1

jin1

en

jin

[]ɨn

[j]ɨn

yān

jen

jænH

yān

jin1

en

jin

[]in

[j]in

yān

jin1

jin4

jen

jen

jæn

[(r)j]an

[(r)j]an

[j]an

yān

jin1

en

[]ɨn

yān

yàn

jin1

jin3

jin1

jin3

en

enH

en

enH

[]en

[]ens

[]en

[]ens

yān

yàn

aat3

jim3

ngaat3

aat3

jim3

ngaat3

jiem

jiemH

jiem

jiemH

[j]em

[j]ems

[j]em

[j]ems

yān

jin1

en

yān

jim1

jep

jæm

jæp

yān

jin1

yān

jin1

joH

[(r)j]as

yān

yàn

jin1

jin1

jen

jæn

jen

jæn

yān

yǎn

jin2

jin2

jænH

jænX

jænH

jænX

[j]ans

[j]anʔ

[j]ans

[j]anʔ

yān

jin1

jen

jænH

jænX

yān

jin3

enH

yān

jim1

jip3

jem

jæm

yān

jim1

jem

jemX

[(r)j]em

[(r)j]emʔ

yān

aat1

aat3

jin1

at

en

jen

jæt

[]at

[]at

[]at

[j]at

yān

yàn

jin3

jin3

enH

enH

yān

jan1

ɛn

yān

yǎn

am2

jim2

am2

jim2

omX

omX

[]ɨmʔ

[]ɨmʔ

yán

zin4

ngɛn

yán

yǎn

gau1

gau2

hau6

ngam4

gau1

gau2

hau6

ngam4

ngjek

ngjek

yán

zin4

ken

yán

zyun4

wjien

yán

teoi4

zim4

jem

yán

gaam2

him1

ngam4

ngɛm

yán

caan1

tsrhɛn

[tr]en

yán

zim4

jem

yán

zin4

ngen

yán

jim4

nam4

zim4

yán

zin2

zin4

jen

yán

zin4

ngjæn

yán

lam4

zim4

ngjæm

yán

zim4

zim5

jemX

yán

zin4

ngjæn

yán

zin1

jen

yán

zim4

jem

tshyemH

yán

him3

ngam4

khæmX

khɛmH

khɛmX

kɛmH

ngɛm

yán

zyun4

wjien

yán

jin4

dan

yán

jim4

ngjæm

[ngw(r)j]am

yán

jin4

jen

syen

[Hsl(r)j]en

[j]en

yán

jim4

jem

[]ɨm

yán

jin4

ngen

yán

yán

ngaam4

yán

ngaam4

ngɛm

yán

ngaam4

ngæm

[ngwr]am

yán

yán

jin4

jen

jenH

[(r)j]ens

[j]en

yán

jin4

ngaan4

ngen

yán

ngæn

yán

gim2

jam4

jim4

jem

[j]em

yán

jem

yán

jan1

jin

yán

yàn

jyun4

jyun4

wjien

wjien

[Hhwj]en

[Hhwj]en

yán

yàn

jim4

jim4

jem

jem

[(r)j]em

[(r)j]em

yán

han2

yán

jin4

jen

jenH

yán

ngjæn

yán

yàn

jin4

jin6

ngaan4

jin4

jin6

ngaan4

ngen

ngenH

ngen

ngenH

[]en

[]ens

[]en

[]ens

yán

jing4

heng

khæng

[g]eng

[khrj]eng

yán

[]an

yán

ngaam4

ngim

ngɛm

[ngw]ɨm

[ngwr]ɨm

yán

ngjæmX

ngæm

yán

jin4

jen

[j]en

yán

jam4

jim4

sim4

jem

yán

jin4

jen

[j]en

yán

sin4

sin6

yán

sin6

jenH

jij

zjenH

[(r)j]ans

[Hslj]ens

[j]ij

yán

jyun4

ngjwon

[wj]an

yán

jin4

jen

jenH

yán

cim1

lim4

lim6

ljem

ljemX

yán

ngaan4

ngɛn

yán

yàn

jin4

jin4

jen

jen

yán

yǎn

hin2

jin2

jin5

hin2

jin2

jin5

jenH

jenX

jenH

jenX

[(r)j]ans

[j]enʔ

[(r)j]ans

[j]enʔ

yán

yàn

jin4

jin4

ngjæn

ngjæn

[ngwj]an

[ngwj]an

yán

ngɛn

then

xen

yán

jin4

jen

yán

jyun4

tsyowng

wjien

yán

jyun4

wjien

[wj]en

yán

jin4

sin4

dzyen

jen

yán

yǎn

yàn

jim4

jim4

jim4

jem

jem

jem

[]ɨm

[]ɨm

[]ɨm

yán

dim3

jim4

jem

[j]em

yán

him2

xjemX

[(r)j]emʔ

yán

ngaan4

ngæn

[ngwr]an

yán

yán

yàn

jim4

jim4

jem

jemH

jem

jemH

[j]em

[j]ems

[j]em

[j]ems

yán

haam4

ngaam4

ngɛm

yǎn

yàn

zin2

zin2

wjienX

wjienX

[wj]enʔ

[wj]enʔ

yǎn

zim5

ngjæmX

yǎn

zin2

jenX

jænX

[(r)j]anʔ

[j]anʔ

yǎn

zim2

jemX

yǎn

yàn

zin2

zin2

ænH

ænH

yǎn

ai3

ɛɨH

yǎn

zim2

khem

kom

kɛm

xem

yǎn

haam2

zim2

zim5

jemX

yǎn

zim1

zim2

jem

jemX

yǎn

zik1

xek

yǎn

zim5

ngjemX

yǎn

jin2

jænX

[j]anʔ

yǎn

jim5

ngjæmX

[ngw(r)j]amʔ

yǎn

jin5

yǎn

jin5

wjienX

[wj]enʔ

yǎn

jim5

sim6

dzyemX

jemX

[d(r)j]emʔ

[j]emʔ

yǎn

jin2

jænX

[j]anʔ

yǎn

jim2

jim3

jiemX

yǎn

jim1

jim2

ngjemX

ngjiemH

yǎn

jemX

yǎn

op

yǎn

ngjenX

yǎn

jin5

ngjenX

ngjænX

[ngw(r)j]anʔ

[ngwj]anʔ

yǎn

jim2

ngjemX

ngjæmX

yǎn

jan5

jin2

jenX

jinX

yǎn

jim5

jemX

yǎn

wjienX

yǎn

am2

jim2

jemX

[(r)j]emʔ

yǎn

jim2

amX

jemX

[(r)j]emʔ

[]amʔ

yǎn

am2

jemX

omX

[(r)j]emʔ

[]ɨmʔ

yǎn

ngjæmX

yǎn

jemX

yǎn

jim2

jiemX

[j]emʔ

yǎn

jin2

jin5

wai5

wjienX

[wj]enʔ

yǎn

yàn

daam6

taam5

daam6

taam5

dam

damH

damX

jemX

dam

damH

damX

jemX

[d]am

[d]ams

[d]amʔ

[j]emʔ

[d]am

[d]ams

[d]amʔ

[j]emʔ

yǎn

wjienX

yǎn

yàn

jin2

jin5

jin2

jin5

jenX

jinH

jinX

jenX

jinH

jinX

[j]enʔ

[j]ɨns

[j]ɨnʔ

[j]enʔ

[j]ɨns

[j]ɨnʔ

yǎn

jim5

jemX

[j]emʔ

yǎn

jin5

ngjenH

ngjenX

ngjæn

[ngw(r)j]ans

[ngw(r)j]anʔ

[ngwj]an

yǎn

ngaan5

ngɛnX

[r]ɨnʔ

yǎn

jan5

jenX

jinX

yǎn

jim2

jemX

jæp

op

yǎn

gjwenX

wjienX

yǎn

yàn

jin2

jin2

enX

jænX

enX

jænX

[]enʔ

[j]anʔ

[]enʔ

[j]anʔ

yǎn

jim2

jemX

womH

yǎn

jænH

jænX

yǎn

taam4

dom

[l]ɨm

yǎn

jin2

zin2

enX

jenH

yǎn

ngjenX

yǎn

jim2

emH

jiemX

[]ɨms

[]ɨmʔ

yǎn

taam4

dam

yǎn

am2

am3

omH

[hngw]ɨms

yǎn

jim2

ngjemX

yǎn

jip3

jip6

jep

yǎn

jim5

drimX

ngjemX

yǎn

jim2

jep

jiemX

yǎn

jin2

jænX

[j]anʔ

yǎn

jin2

jænX

yǎn

jim2

omX

æmX

yǎn

jim2

jiemX

yǎn

jin2

jænX

yǎn

jin6

ngaan5

ngjenX

yàn

aam1

gim1

him1

zim1

womH

yàn

zin3

enH

[]ens

yàn

hin2

zin1

zin2

jænH

yàn

ngan6

nganH

yàn

zaam1

zaam3

zim3

imH

jiem

yàn

zim1

zim3

womH

yàn

an3

zan2

zing4

jænH

jænX

yàn

sin6

jen

jenH

zjenH

yàn

zing2

jengX

yàn

ngan6

ngon6

nganH

yàn

aam1

an3

om

yàn

ngænH

yàn

jin1

jænH

yàn

jin6

ngjenH

[ngw(r)j]ans

yàn

jin5

jin6

ngon6

nganH

ngjenH

[ngw(r)j]ans

[ngw]ans

yàn

jin1

jin3

jit3

enH

[]ens

yàn

jin2

jenH

jænH

jænX

yàn

[]an

yàn

jin3

enH

enX

yàn

jin3

enH

enX

[]ens

[]enʔ

yàn

jin6

ngjenH

[ngw(r)j]ans

yàn

jin6

yàn

sim3

syemH

[st(r)j]ems

yàn

aan3

ngaan3

anH

ænH

[]ans

[r]ans

yàn

jin3

yàn

jin4

jenH

zjen

yàn

jam4

jim

[]ɨm

yàn

yàn

yàn

jim6

jemH

yàn

jim4

jim6

jemH

yàn

jim6

jemH

xwek

yàn

jim6

jemX

[j]emʔ

yàn

jim6

jemH

zjem

[Hsl]ɨm

[]ɨms

yàn

jin6

ngenH

yàn

jim6

jemH

yàn

jim6

yàn

womH

yàn

jin6

ngjenH

[ngw(r)j]ans

yàn

jin3

enH

[]ens

yàn

jin6

dzyet

ngjenX

[(r)j]at

[ngw(r)j]anʔ

yàn

jim6

[]-

yàn

jim6

jemH

[]-s

yàn

[]an

yàn

aam4

am6

ngaam4

ngam6

ngan3

yàn

ngaan6

ngan3

ngænH

yàn

gin2

jin4

kenX

ngen

ngenH

[]en

[]ens

[k]enʔ

yàn

ze2

ze3

ze5

ngjenH

yàn

jin3

enH

yàn

jim6

ngjæmH

yàn

ngaan6

ngænH

[ngwr]ans

yàn

jim3

jiem

jiemH

[j]em

[j]ems

yàn

jim6

yàn

ænH

yàn

jim6

ngjiemH

[j]ems

yàn

jin1

en

enH

yàn

ngænH

yàn

ngaan6

ngænH

[ngwr]ans

yàn

aan3

ngaan3

ænH

[r]ans

yàn

am1

yàn

aan3

ænH

[r]ans

yàn

jin6

ngenX

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

yān

jim1

yān

yàn

iăm`

iăm`

jim1

jim3

jim1

jim3

ʔjiam`

ʔjiam´

ʔjiap

ʔjiam`

ʔjiam´

ʔjiap

ʔjiamʰ

ʔjiamˀ

ʔjiap

ʔjiamʰ

ʔjiamˀ

ʔjiap

[ʔj]àmă

[ʔj]àmʃ

[ʔj]àp

[ʔj]àmă

[ʔj]àmʃ

[ʔj]àp

yān

yàn

iăn

iăn

jin1

jin3

jit3

jin1

jin3

jit3

ʔjian

ʔjian`

ʔjiat

ʔjian

ʔjian`

ʔjiat

ʔɛn

ʔɛnʰ

ʔɛt

ʔɛn

ʔɛnʰ

ʔɛt

[ʔ]ə́kj

[ʔ]ə́ŋj

[ʔ]ə́ŋjʃ

[ʔ]ə́kj

[ʔ]ə́ŋj

[ʔ]ə́ŋjʃ

yān

yǎn

iămˇ

iămˇ

jim1

jim2

jim1

jim2

ʔiam´

ʔiam´

ʔiamˀ

ʔiamˀ

[ʔ(r)]àmă

[ʔ(r)]àmă

yān

iăn

jin1

xian

ʔian

ʔian`

ʔian´

xian

ʔian

ʔianˀ

ʔɨanʰ

yān

yàn

jim1

jim3

jim1

jim3

ʔjiam

ʔjiam`

ʔjiap

ʔjiam

ʔjiam`

ʔjiap

ʔjiam

ʔjiamʰ

ʔjiap

ʔjiam

ʔjiamʰ

ʔjiap

yān

iămˇ

jim1

ʔiam

ʔiam

yān

yǎn

k‘am

k‘am

jim2

jim2

kam

ʔiam´

kam

ʔiam´

kǝm

ʔiamˀ

kǝm

ʔiamˀ

[k]ə́m

[ʔ(r)]àmă

[k]ə́m

[ʔ(r)]àmă

yān

ʔjiam

ʔjiam

[ʔj]àm

yān

iăm

jim1

yān

jan1

ʔjin

ʔjin

yān

in

jan

jan1

jan2

jin1

ʔin

ʔjaan

ʔɛrn

ʔɨn

[ʔ]ə̀n

[ʔr]ə́n

yān

jan1

ʔjin

ʔjin

yān

yǎn

jim1

jim1

jiam´

ŋam´

ʔjaam

ʔjaam`

jiam´

ŋam´

ʔjaam

ʔjaam`

jiamˀ

ŋǝmˀ

ʔɛrm

ʔɛrmʰ

jiamˀ

ŋǝmˀ

ʔɛrm

ʔɛrmʰ

[ăx]ə́mă

[ɣ]ǝmă

[ʔr]ə́m

[ʔr]ə́mʃ

[ăx]ə́mă

[ɣ]ǝmă

[ʔr]ə́m

[ʔr]ə́mʃ

yān

yǎn

iăm

iăm

jim1

jim1

ʔiam

ʔyam`

ʔiam

ʔyam`

ʔiam

ʔuamʰ

ʔiam

ʔuamʰ

[ʔ(r)]àm

[ʔw]àmʃ

[ʔ(r)]àm

[ʔw]àmʃ

yān

yǎn

jam

jam`

jam

jam`

jim1

jim2

jim1

jim2

ʔiam´

ʔiam´

ʔiamˀ

ʔiamˀ

[ʔ(r)]àmă

[ʔ(r)]àmă

yān

in

jan1

jin1

ʔjian

ʔjin

ʔjin

ʔɛn

[ʔj]ə̀n

[ʔj]ə́n

yān

ian

ʔian`

jian

ʔɨanʰ

yān

jin1

ʔjian

ʔjin

ʔjin

ʔɛn

[ʔ]ə́ŋj

[ʔj]ə̀n

yān

iăn´

jin1

jin4

ian

ʔian

ʔian

jian

ʔian

ʔɨan

[ăxj]àn

[ʔ]àn

[ʔ]àn

yān

iăn

jin1

ʔjian

ʔɛn

[ʔj]ə́n

yān

yàn

iăn

iăn`

iăn

iăn`

jin1

jin3

jin1

jin3

ʔjian

ʔjian`

ʔjian

ʔjian`

ʔɛn

ʔɛnʰ

ʔɛn

ʔɛnʰ

[ʔj]án

[ʔj]ánʃ

[ʔj]án

[ʔj]ánʃ

yān

yàn

iăm

iăm

aat3

jim3

ngaat3

aat3

jim3

ngaat3

ʔjiam

ʔjiam`

ʔjiam

ʔjiam`

ʔjiam

ʔjiamʰ

ʔjiam

ʔjiamʰ

[ʔj]àm

[ʔj]àmʃ

[ʔj]àm

[ʔj]àmʃ

yān

iăn

jin1

ʔjian

ʔɛn

yān

iăm

jim1

ʔiam

ʔiap

ʔiap

ʔiap

ʔɨam

ʔɨap

yān

jin1

yān

jin1

ʔiă`

ʔɨăʰ

[ʔ]àɣʃ

yān

yàn

jin1

jin1

ʔian

ʔian

ʔian

ʔian

ʔian

ʔɨan

ʔian

ʔɨan

yān

yǎn

jin2

jin2

ʔian`

ʔian´

ʔian`

ʔian´

ʔɨanʰ

ʔɨanˀ

ʔɨanʰ

ʔɨanˀ

[ʔ]ànă

[ʔ]ànʃ

[ʔ]ànă

[ʔ]ànʃ

yān

jin1

ʔian

ʔian`

ʔian´

ʔian

ʔɨanʰ

ʔɨanˀ

yān

jin3

ʔjian`

ʔɛnʰ

yān

iăm

jim1

jip3

ʔiam

ʔiam

ʔiam

ʔɨam

yān

iăm

jim1

ʔiam

ʔiam´

ʔiam

ʔiamˀ

[ʔ(r)]àm

[ʔ(r)]àmă

yān

aat1

aat3

jin1

ʔat

ʔian

ʔjian

ʔat

ʔian

ʔɛn

ʔɨat

[*]at

[*]at

[ʔ]àt

[ʔ]át

yān

yàn

jin3

jin3

ʔjian`

ʔjian`

ʔɛnʰ

ʔɛnʰ

yān

jan1

ʔjaan

ʔɛrn

yān

yǎn

am2

jim2

am2

jim2

ʔam´

ʔam´

ʔǝmˀ

ʔǝmˀ

[ʔ]ə́mă

[ʔ]ə́mă

yán

zin4

ŋjaan

ŋɛrn

yán

yǎn

gau1

gau2

hau6

ngam4

gau1

gau2

hau6

ngam4

ŋiajk

ŋiajk

ŋiajk

ŋiajk

yán

zin4

kjian

kɛn

yán

iăn´

zyun4

jyan

wjian

yán

teoi4

zim4

jiam

jiam

yán

gaam2

him1

ngam4

ŋjaam

ŋɛrm

yán

caan1

tʂ‘aan

tʂ‘ɛrn

[k‑krj]án

yán

zim4

jiam

jiam

yán

zin4

ŋjian

ŋɛn

yán

iăm´

jim4

nam4

zim4

yán

zin2

zin4

jian

jian

yán

zin4

ŋian

ŋɨan

yán

lam4

zim4

ŋiam

ŋɨam

yán

zim4

zim5

jiam´

jiamˀ

yán

zin4

ŋian

ŋɨan

yán

zin1

ian

jian

yán

iăm´

zim4

jiam

tʂ‘iam`

jiam

tɕ‘iamʰ

yán

him3

ngam4

kjaam`

k‘jaam`

k‘jaam´

k‘jaam´

ŋjaam

kɛrmʰ

k‘armˀ

k‘ɛrmʰ

k‘ɛrmˀ

ŋɛrm

yán

zyun4

jyan

wjian

yán

jin4

tɦan

dan

yán

iăm´

jim4

ŋiam

ŋɨam

[ăx]àm

yán

iăn´

jin4

jian

ʂian

jian

ɕian

[xj]àn

[ăxj]àn

yán

jim4

jiam

jiam

[ɣ]ǝm

yán

iăn´

jin4

ŋjian

ŋɛn

yán

yán

jam´

ngaam4

yán

ngaam4

ŋjaam

ŋɛrm

yán

jam´

ngaam4

ŋjaam

ŋarm

[ăxr]ám

yán

yán

iăn´

jin4

ian`

jian

jian

jianʰ

[ăxj]àn

[ăxj]ànʃ

yán

jin4

ngaan4

ŋjian

ŋɛn

yán

ŋjaan

ŋarn

yán

gim2

jam4

jim4

jiam

jiam

[ăxj]àm

yán

jiam

jiam

yán

jan1

ʔjin

ʔjin

yán

yàn

jyun4

jyun4

jyan

jyan

wjian

wjian

[wj]àn

[wj]àn

yán

yàn

iăm´

iăm´

jim4

jim4

iam

iam

jiam

jiam

[ăx(r)j]àm

[ăx(r)j]àm

yán

xǝnˇ

han2

yán

jin4

ian`

jian

jian

jianʰ

yán

ŋian

ŋɨan

yán

yàn

xiŋ´

xiŋ´

jin4

jin6

ngaan4

jin4

jin6

ngaan4

ŋjian

ŋjian`

ŋjian

ŋjian`

ŋɛn

ŋɛnʰ

ŋɛn

ŋɛnʰ

[ăxj]án

[ăxj]ánʃ

[ăxj]án

[ăxj]ánʃ

yán

jing4

k‘jaajŋ

xɦjiajŋ

k‘arjŋ

ɣɛjŋ

[k‑kwr]àŋj

[ăkw]áŋj

yán

iăn´

[‑]an

yán

ngaam4

ŋim

ŋjaam

ŋim

ŋɛrm

[ăx(r)]ə̀m

[ăxr]ə́m

yán

ŋiam´

ŋjaam

ŋarm

ŋɨamˀ

yán

jin4

jian

jian

[ăxj]àn

yán

iăm´

jam4

jim4

sim4

jiam

jiam

yán

iăn´

jin4

jian

jian

[ăxj]àn

yán

sin4

sin6

yán

siăn`

sin6

ian`

ji

sɦian`

ji

jianʰ

zianʰ

[ɣ]ànʃ

[ɣj]ə̀j

[ɣ‑ɣj]ànʃ

yán

jyun4

ŋyan

ŋuan

[ăxw]àn

yán

iăn´

jin4

ian`

jian

jian

jianʰ

yán

cim1

lim4

lim6

liam

liam´

liam

liamˀ

yán

ngaan4

ŋjaan

ŋɛrn

yán

yàn

iăn´

iăn´

jin4

jin4

jian

jian

jian

jian

yán

yǎn

iănˇ

iănˇ

hin2

jin2

jin5

hin2

jin2

jin5

ian`

jian´

ian`

jian´

jianʰ

jianˀ

jianʰ

jianˀ

[ăxj]ànă

[ăxj]ànʃ

[ăxj]ànă

[ăxj]ànʃ

yán

yàn

iăn´

iăn´

jin4

jin4

ŋian

ŋian

ŋɨan

ŋɨan

[ăx]àn

[ăx]àn

yán

t‘ian

xjian

ŋjaan

t‘ɛn

xɛn

ŋɛrn

yán

jin4

jian

jian

yán

yăn´

jyun4

jyan

tʂyawŋ

tɕuawŋ

wjian

yán

jyun4

jyan

wjian

[wj]àn

yán

iăn´

jin4

sin4

jian

ʂɦian

dʑian

jian

yán

yǎn

yàn

jim4

jim4

jim4

jiam

jiam

jiam

jiam

jiam

jiam

[ɣ]ǝm

[ɣ]ǝm

[ɣ]ǝm

yán

dim3

jim4

jiam

jiam

[ŋj]àm

yán

xiămˇ

him2

xiam´

xiamˀ

[x(r)]àmă

yán

jan´

ngaan4

ŋjaan

ŋarn

[ăxr]án

yán

yán

yàn

jim4

jim4

jiam

jiam`

jiam

jiam`

jiam

jiamʰ

jiam

jiamʰ

[ăxj]àm

[ăxj]àmʃ

[ăxj]àm

[ăxj]àmʃ

yán

haam4

ngaam4

ŋjaam

ŋɛrm

yǎn

yàn

zin2

zin2

jyan´

jyan´

wjianˀ

wjianˀ

[wj]ànă

[wj]ànă

yǎn

zim5

ŋiam´

ŋɨamˀ

yǎn

zin2

ʔian´

ʔian´

ʔianˀ

ʔɨanˀ

[ʔ]ànă

[ʔ]ànă

yǎn

iămˇ

zim2

ʔiam´

ʔiamˀ

yǎn

yàn

iănˇ

iănˇ

zin2

zin2

ʔjaan`

ʔjaan`

ʔarnʰ

ʔarnʰ

yǎn

ai3

ʔjaaj`

ʔarjʰ

yǎn

zim2

kam

kjaam

k‘jiam

xjiam

kǝm

kɛrm

k‘ɛm

xɛm

yǎn

haam2

zim2

zim5

jiam´

jiamˀ

yǎn

zim1

zim2

ʔiam

ʔiam´

ʔiam

ʔiamˀ

yǎn

zik1

xjiajk

xɛjk

yǎn

zim5

ŋiam´

ŋiamˀ

yǎn

iănˇ

jin2

ʔian´

ʔɨanˀ

[ʔ]ànă

yǎn

jim5

ŋiam´

ŋɨamˀ

[ăx]àmă

yǎn

jin5

yǎn

iănˇ

jin5

jyan´

wjianˀ

[wj]ànă

yǎn

iămˇ

jim5

sim6

jiam´

ʂɦiam´

dʑiamˀ

jiamˀ

[ăt(r)]àmă

[ăxj]àmă

yǎn

jin2

ʔian´

ʔɨanˀ

[ʔ]ànă

yǎn

jim2

jim3

ʔjiam´

ʔjiamˀ

yǎn

jim1

jim2

ŋiam´

ŋjiam`

ŋiamˀ

ŋjiamʰ

yǎn

jiam´

jiamˀ

yǎn

ʔap

ʔǝp

yǎn

ŋian´

ŋianˀ

yǎn

jin5

ŋian´

ŋian´

ŋianˀ

ŋɨanˀ

[ăx]ànă

[ăx]ànă

yǎn

jim2

ŋiam´

ŋiam´

ŋiamˀ

ŋɨamˀ

yǎn

jan5

jin2

jian´

jin´

jianˀ

jinˀ

yǎn

jim5

jiam´

jiamˀ

yǎn

jyan´

wjianˀ

yǎn

am2

jim2

ʔiam´

ʔiamˀ

[ʔ(r)]àmă

yǎn

jim2

ʔam´

ʔiam´

ʔamˀ

ʔiamˀ

[ʔ(r)]àmă

[ʔ]ámă

yǎn

amˇ

iămˇ

am2

ʔam´

ʔiam´

ʔiamˀ

ʔǝmˀ

[ʔ(r)]àmă

[ʔ]ə́mă

yǎn

ŋiam´

ŋɨamˀ

yǎn

jiam´

jiamˀ

yǎn

jim2

ʔjiam´

ʔjiamˀ

[ʔj]àmă

yǎn

jin2

jin5

wai5

jyan´

wjianˀ

[]ànă

yǎn

yàn

tam`

tam`

daam6

taam5

daam6

taam5

jiam´

tɦam

tɦam`

tɦam´

jiam´

tɦam

tɦam`

tɦam´

dam

damʰ

damˀ

jiamˀ

dam

damʰ

damˀ

jiamˀ

[ăt]ám

[ăt]ámă

[ăt]ámʃ

[ăxj]àmă

[ăt]ám

[ăt]ámă

[ăt]ámʃ

[ăxj]àmă

yǎn

jyan´

wjianˀ

yǎn

yàn

iănˇ

iănˇ

jin2

jin5

jin2

jin5

jian´

jin`

jin´

jian´

jin`

jin´

jianˀ

jinʰ

jinˀ

jianˀ

jinʰ

jinˀ

[ăxj]ànă

[ăxj]ə̀nă

[ăxj]ə̀nʃ

[ăxj]ànă

[ăxj]ə̀nă

[ăxj]ə̀nʃ

yǎn

iămˇ

jim5

jiam´

jiamˀ

[ăxj]àmă

yǎn

jin5

ŋian

ŋian`

ŋian´

ŋianʰ

ŋianˀ

ŋɨan

[ăx]àn

[ăx]ànă

[ăx]ànʃ

yǎn

janˇ

ngaan5

ŋjaan´

ŋɛrnˀ

[ăxr]ə́nă

yǎn

jan5

jian´

jin´

jianˀ

jinˀ

yǎn

jim2

ʔap

ʔiam´

ʔiap

ʔiamˀ

ʔǝp

ʔɨap

yǎn

jyan´

kɦyan´

gwianˀ

wjianˀ

yǎn

yàn

jin2

jin2

ʔian´

ʔjian´

ʔian´

ʔjian´

ʔɛnˀ

ʔɨanˀ

ʔɛnˀ

ʔɨanˀ

[ʔ]ànă

[ʔj]ánă

[ʔ]ànă

[ʔj]ánă

yǎn

jim2

ʔiam´

ʔyam`

ʔiamˀ

ʔuamʰ

yǎn

ʔian`

ʔian´

ʔɨanʰ

ʔɨanˀ

yǎn

t‘am´

taam4

tɦam

dǝm

[ăxj]ə́m

yǎn

jin2

zin2

ʔian`

ʔjian´

ʔianʰ

ʔɛnˀ

yǎn

ŋian´

ŋianˀ

yǎn

jim2

ʔjiam`

ʔjiam´

ʔjiamˀ

ʔɛmʰ

[ʔ]ǝmă

[ʔj]ə́mʃ

yǎn

taam4

tɦam

dam

yǎn

am`

am2

am3

ʔam`

ʔǝmʰ

[ʔ]ə́mʃ

yǎn

jim2

ŋiam´

ŋiamˀ

yǎn

iămˇ

jip3

jip6

ʔjiap

ʔjiap

yǎn

jim5

trɦim´

ŋiam´

drimˀ

ŋiamˀ

yǎn

iămˇ

jim2

ʔjiam´

ʔjiap

ʔjiamˀ

ʔjiap

yǎn

jin2

ʔian´

ʔɨanˀ

[ʔ]ànă

yǎn

jin2

ʔian´

ʔɨanˀ

yǎn

jim2

ʔam´

ʔjaam´

ʔarmˀ

ʔǝmˀ

yǎn

jim2

ʔjiam´

ʔjiamˀ

yǎn

iănˇ

jin2

ʔian´

ʔɨanˀ

yǎn

jin6

ngaan5

ŋian´

ŋianˀ

yàn

aam1

gim1

him1

zim1

ʔyam`

ʔuamʰ

yàn

zin3

ʔjian`

ʔɛnʰ

[ʔj]ánʃ

yàn

hin2

zin1

zin2

ʔian`

ʔɨanʰ

yàn

ngan6

ŋan`

ŋanʰ

yàn

iăm

zaam1

zaam3

zim3

ʔim`

ʔjiam

ʔimʰ

ʔjiam

yàn

zim1

zim3

ʔyam`

ʔuamʰ

yàn

an3

zan2

zing4

ʔian`

ʔian´

ʔɨanʰ

ʔɨanˀ

yàn

sin6

ian`

jian

sɦian`

jian

jianʰ

zianʰ

yàn

zing2

ʔiajŋ´

ʔiajŋˀ

yàn

ngan6

ngon6

ŋan`

ŋanʰ

yàn

aam1

an3

ʔam

ʔǝm

yàn

ŋjaan`

ŋarnʰ

yàn

jin1

ʔian`

ʔɨanʰ

yàn

jin6

ŋian`

ŋianʰ

[ăx]ànʃ

yàn

an`

iăn`

jin5

jin6

ngon6

ŋan`

ŋian`

ŋanʰ

ŋianʰ

[ăx]ànʃ

[ăx]ánʃ

yàn

iăn`

jin1

jin3

jit3

ʔjian`

ʔɛnʰ

[ʔj]ánʃ

yàn

iăn`

jin2

ʔian`

ʔian`

ʔian´

ʔianʰ

ʔɨanʰ

ʔɨanˀ

yàn

[‑]an

yàn

iăn`

jin3

ʔjian`

ʔjian´

ʔɛnʰ

ʔɛnˀ

yàn

iăn`

jin3

ʔjian`

ʔjian´

ʔɛnʰ

ʔɛnˀ

[ʔj]ánă

[ʔj]ánʃ

yàn

iăn`

jin6

ŋian`

ŋianʰ

[ăx]ànʃ

yàn

jin6

yàn

sim3

ʂiam`

ɕiamʰ

[x(r)j]àmʃ

yàn

jan`

aan3

ngaan3

ʔan`

ʔjaan`

ʔanʰ

ʔarnʰ

[ʔ]ánʃ

[ʔr]ánʃ

yàn

jin3

yàn

siăn´

jin4

ian`

sɦian

jianʰ

zian

yàn

im´

jam4

jim

jim

[ăxj]ə̀m

yàn

yàn

iăm`

yàn

jim6

jiam`

jiamʰ

yàn

iăm`

jim4

jim6

jiam`

jiamʰ

yàn

jim6

jiam`

xjyajk

jiamʰ

xwɛjk

yàn

jim6

jiam´

jiamˀ

[ăxj]àmă

yàn

jim6

jiam`

sɦiam

jiamʰ

ziam

[ɣ]ǝmʃ

[ɣ‑ɣ]ǝm

yàn

iăn`

jin6

ŋjian`

ŋɛnʰ

yàn

jim6

jiam`

jiamʰ

yàn

iăm`

jim6

yàn

ʔyam`

ʔuamʰ

yàn

iăn`

jin6

ŋian`

ŋianʰ

[ăx]ànʃ

yàn

iăn`

jin3

ʔjian`

ʔɛnʰ

[ʔj]ánʃ

yàn

niănˇ

jin6

ŋian´

ʂɦiat

dʑiat

ŋianˀ

[ăk(r)j]àt

[ăx]ànă

yàn

jim6

[‑]-

yàn

jim6

jiam`

jiamʰ

[]-

yàn

[‑]an

yàn

aam4

am6

ngaam4

ngam6

ngan3

yàn

jan`

ngaan6

ngan3

ŋjaan`

ŋarnʰ

yàn

gin2

jin4

kjian´

ŋjian

ŋjian`

kɛnˀ

ŋɛn

ŋɛnʰ

[xj]ánă

[ăxj]án

[ăxj]ánʃ

yàn

ze2

ze3

ze5

ŋian`

ŋianʰ

yàn

jin3

ʔjian`

ʔɛnʰ

yàn

iăm`

jim6

ŋiam`

ŋɨamʰ

yàn

ngaan6

ŋjaan`

ŋarnʰ

[ăxr]ánʃ

yàn

iăm`

jim3

ʔjiam

ʔjiam`

ʔjiam

ʔjiamʰ

[ʔj]àm

[ʔj]àmʃ

yàn

jim6

yàn

ʔjaan`

ʔarnʰ

yàn

iăm`

jim6

ŋjiam`

ŋjiamʰ

[ăxj]àmʃ

yàn

jin1

ʔjian

ʔjian`

ʔɛn

ʔɛnʰ

yàn

ŋjaan`

ŋarnʰ

yàn

jan`

ngaan6

ŋjaan`

ŋarnʰ

[ăxr]ánʃ

yàn

aan3

ngaan3

ʔjaan`

ʔarnʰ

[ʔr]ánʃ

yàn

am

am1

yàn

jan`

aan3

ʔjaan`

ʔarnʰ

[ʔr]ánʃ

yàn

jin6

ŋjian´

ŋɛnˀ

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

yān

jim1

yān

yàn

jim1

jim3

jim1

jim3

ˑi̯äm2

ˑi̯äm3

ˑi̯äp

ˑi̯äm2

ˑi̯äm3

ˑi̯äp

ˑi̯am2

ˑi̯am3

ˑi̯ap1

ˑi̯am2

ˑi̯am3

ˑi̯ap1

yān

yàn

jin1

jin3

jit3

jin1

jin3

jit3

ˑien1

ˑien3

ˑiet

ˑien1

ˑien3

ˑiet

ˑien1

ˑien3

ˑiet1

ˑien1

ˑien3

ˑiet1

yān

yǎn

jim1

jim2

jim1

jim2

ˑi̯äm2

ˑi̯äm2

ˑi̯am2

ˑi̯am2

yān

jin1

ˑi̯än1

ˑi̯än2

ˑi̯ɒn3

χi̯än1

yān

yàn

jim1

jim3

jim1

jim3

ˑi̯äm1

ˑi̯äm3

ˑi̯äp

ˑi̯äm1

ˑi̯äm3

ˑi̯äp

yān

jim1

ˑi̯äm1

yān

yǎn

jim2

jim2

kậm1

ˑi̯äm2

kậm1

ˑi̯äm2

kǝm1

ˑi̯am2

kǝm1

ˑi̯am2

yān

ˑi̯äm1

ˑi̯am1

yān

jim1

yān

jan1

ˑi̯ĕn1

yān

jan1

jan2

jin1

ˑi̯ǝn1

ˑăn1

ˑi̯ǝn1

ˑɛn1

yān

jan1

ˑi̯ĕn1

yān

yǎn

jim1

jim1

i̯äm2

ngậm2

ˑăm1

ˑăm3

i̯äm2

ngậm2

ˑăm1

ˑăm3

ngǝm2

zǝm2!!

ˑɛm1

ˑɛm3

ngǝm2

zǝm2!!

ˑɛm1

ˑɛm3

yān

yǎn

jim1

jim1

ˑi̯wɒm3

ˑi̯äm1

ˑi̯wɒm3

ˑi̯äm1

ˑi̯am1

ˑi̯wăm3

ˑi̯am1

ˑi̯wăm3

yān

yǎn

jim1

jim2

jim1

jim2

ˑi̯äm2

ˑi̯äm2

ˑi̯am2

ˑi̯am2

yān

jan1

jin1

ˑien1

ˑi̯ĕn1

ˑiǝn1

ˑi̯ɛn1

yān

i̯än1

ˑi̯ɒn3

yān

jin1

ˑien1

ˑi̯ĕn1

ˑien1

ˑi̯ĕn1

yān

jin1

jin4

i̯än1

ˑi̯än1

ˑi̯ɒn1

zi̯an1

ˑi̯an1

ˑi̯ăn1

yān

jin1

ˑien1

ˑiǝn1

yān

yàn

jin1

jin3

jin1

jin3

ˑien1

ˑien3

ˑien1

ˑien3

ˑian1

ˑian3

ˑian1

ˑian3

yān

yàn

aat3

jim3

ngaat3

aat3

jim3

ngaat3

ˑi̯äm1

ˑi̯äm3

ˑi̯äm1

ˑi̯äm3

ˑi̯am1

ˑi̯am3

ˑi̯am1

ˑi̯am3

yān

jin1

ˑien1

yān

jim1

ˑi̯äp

ˑi̯ɒm1

ˑi̯ɒp

yān

jin1

yān

jin1

ˑi̯wo3

ˑi̯o3

yān

yàn

jin1

jin1

ˑi̯än1

ˑi̯ɒn1

ˑi̯än1

ˑi̯ɒn1

yān

yǎn

jin2

jin2

ˑi̯ɒn2

ˑi̯ɒn3

ˑi̯ɒn2

ˑi̯ɒn3

ˑi̯ăn2

ˑi̯ăn3

ˑi̯ăn2

ˑi̯ăn3

yān

jin1

ˑi̯än1

ˑi̯ɒn2

ˑi̯ɒn3

yān

jin3

ˑien3

yān

jim1

jip3

ˑi̯äm1

ˑi̯ɒm1

yān

jim1

ˑi̯äm1

ˑi̯äm2

ˑi̯am1

ˑi̯am2

yān

aat1

aat3

jin1

ˑien1

ˑi̯än1

ˑi̯ɒt

ˑât

ˑi̯ăt1

ˑât1

ˑât1!!

ˑât1!!

yān

yàn

jin3

jin3

ˑien3

ˑien3

yān

jan1

ˑăn1

yān

yǎn

am2

jim2

am2

jim2

ˑậm2

ˑậm2

ˑǝm2

ˑǝm2

yán

zin4

ngăn1

yán

yǎn

gau1

gau2

hau6

ngam4

gau1

gau2

hau6

ngam4

ngi̯ɒk

ngi̯ɒk

yán

zin4

kien1

yán

zyun4

i̯uän1

yán

teoi4

zim4

i̯äm1

yán

gaam2

him1

ngam4

ngăm1

yán

caan1

tṣ‘ăn1

tṣ‘ăn1

yán

zim4

i̯äm1

yán

zin4

ngien1

yán

jim4

nam4

zim4

yán

zin2

zin4

i̯än1

yán

zin4

ngi̯ɒn1

yán

lam4

zim4

ngi̯ɒm1

yán

zim4

zim5

i̯äm2

yán

zin4

ngi̯ɒn1

yán

zin1

i̯än1

yán

zim4

i̯äm1

tś‘i̯äm3

yán

him3

ngam4

kăm3

k‘am2

k‘ăm2

k‘ăm3

ngăm1

yán

zyun4

i̯uän1

yán

jin4

d‘ân1

yán

jim4

ngi̯ɒm1

ngi̯ăm1

yán

jin4

i̯än1

śi̯än1

si̯an1

zi̯an1

yán

jim4

i̯äm1

zǝm1!!

yán

jin4

ngien1

yán

yán

ngaam4

yán

ngaam4

ngăm1

yán

ngaam4

ngam1

ngam1

yán

yán

jin4

i̯än1

i̯än3

zi̯an1

zi̯an3

yán

jin4

ngaan4

ngien1

yán

ngan1

yán

gim2

jam4

jim4

i̯äm1

zi̯am1

yán

i̯äm1

yán

jan1

ˑi̯ĕn1

yán

yàn

jyun4

jyun4

i̯uän1

i̯uän1

di̯wan1

di̯wan1

yán

yàn

jim4

jim4

i̯äm1

i̯äm1

zi̯am1

zi̯am1

yán

han2

yán

jin4

i̯än1

i̯än3

yán

ngi̯ɒn1

yán

yàn

jin4

jin6

ngaan4

jin4

jin6

ngaan4

ngien1

ngien3

ngien1

ngien3

ngian1

ngian3

ngian1

ngian3

yán

jing4

k‘ɒng1

ɣieng1

g‘ieng1

k‘ieng1

yán

-ân1??

yán

ngaam4

ngi̯ǝm1

ngăm1

ngi̯ǝm1

ngɛm1

yán

ngam1

ngi̯ɒm2

yán

jin4

i̯än1

zi̯an1

yán

jam4

jim4

sim4

i̯äm1

yán

jin4

i̯än1

zi̯an1

yán

sin4

sin6

yán

sin6

i̯i1

i̯än3

zi̯än3

zi̯an3

zi̯an3

zân1!!

yán

jyun4

ngi̯wɒn1

ngi̯wăn1

yán

jin4

i̯än1

i̯än3

yán

cim1

lim4

lim6

li̯äm1

li̯äm2

yán

ngaan4

ngăn1

yán

yàn

jin4

jin4

i̯än1

i̯än1

yán

yǎn

hin2

jin2

jin5

hin2

jin2

jin5

i̯än2

i̯än3

i̯än2

i̯än3

zi̯an2

zi̯an3

zi̯an2

zi̯an3

yán

yàn

jin4

jin4

ngi̯ɒn1

ngi̯ɒn1

ngi̯ăn1

ngi̯ăn1

yán

ngăn1

t‘ien1

χien1

yán

jin4

i̯än1

yán

jyun4

i̯uän1

tśi̯wong1

yán

jyun4

i̯uän1

di̯wan1

yán

jin4

sin4

i̯än1

źi̯än1

yán

yǎn

yàn

jim4

jim4

jim4

i̯äm1

i̯äm1

i̯äm1

zǝm1!!

zǝm1!!

zǝm1!!

yán

dim3

jim4

i̯äm1

zi̯am1

yán

him2

χi̯äm2

χi̯am2

yán

ngaan4

ngan1

ngan1

yán

yán

yàn

jim4

jim4

i̯äm1

i̯äm3

i̯äm1

i̯äm3

zi̯am1

zi̯am3

zi̯am1

zi̯am3

yán

haam4

ngaam4

ngăm1

yǎn

yàn

zin2

zin2

i̯uän2

i̯uän2

di̯wan2

di̯wan2

yǎn

zim5

ngi̯ɒm2

yǎn

zin2

ˑi̯än2

ˑi̯ɒn2

ˑi̯an2

ˑi̯ăn2

yǎn

zim2

ˑi̯äm2

yǎn

yàn

zin2

zin2

ˑan3

ˑan3

yǎn

ai3

ˑai3

yǎn

zim2

kậm1

kăm1

k‘iem1

χiem1

yǎn

haam2

zim2

zim5

i̯äm2

yǎn

zim1

zim2

ˑi̯äm1

ˑi̯äm2

yǎn

zik1

χiek

yǎn

zim5

ngi̯äm2

yǎn

jin2

ˑi̯ɒn2

ˑi̯ăn2

yǎn

jim5

ngi̯ɒm2

ngi̯ăm2

yǎn

jin5

yǎn

jin5

i̯uän2

di̯wan2

yǎn

jim5

sim6

i̯äm2

źi̯äm2

dˆ‘i̯am2

zi̯am2

yǎn

jin2

ˑi̯ɒn2

ˑi̯ăn2

yǎn

jim2

jim3

ˑi̯äm2

yǎn

jim1

jim2

ngi̯äm2

ngi̯äm3

yǎn

i̯äm2

yǎn

ˑập

yǎn

ngi̯än2

yǎn

jin5

ngi̯än2

ngi̯ɒn2

ngi̯an2

ngi̯ăn2

yǎn

jim2

ngi̯äm2

ngi̯ɒm2

yǎn

jan5

jin2

i̯än2

i̯ĕn2

yǎn

jim5

i̯äm2

yǎn

i̯uän2

yǎn

am2

jim2

ˑi̯äm2

ˑi̯am2

yǎn

jim2

ˑi̯äm2

ˑâm2

ˑi̯am2

ˑâm2

yǎn

am2

ˑi̯äm2

ˑậm2

ˑi̯am2

ˑǝm2

yǎn

ngi̯ɒm2

yǎn

i̯äm2

yǎn

jim2

ˑi̯äm2

ˑi̯am2

yǎn

jin2

jin5

wai5

i̯uän2

dǝn2!!

yǎn

yàn

daam6

taam5

daam6

taam5

d‘âm1

d‘âm2

d‘âm3

i̯äm2

d‘âm1

d‘âm2

d‘âm3

i̯äm2

d‘âm1

d‘âm2

d‘âm3

zi̯am2

d‘âm1

d‘âm2

d‘âm3

zi̯am2

yǎn

i̯uän2

yǎn

yàn

jin2

jin5

jin2

jin5

i̯än2

i̯ĕn2

i̯ĕn3

i̯än2

i̯ĕn2

i̯ĕn3

zi̯ɛn2

zi̯ɛn3

zǝn2!!

zi̯ɛn2

zi̯ɛn3

zǝn2!!

yǎn

jim5

i̯äm2

zi̯am2

yǎn

jin5

ngi̯än2

ngi̯än3

ngi̯ɒn1

ngi̯an2

ngi̯an3

ngi̯ăn1

yǎn

ngaan5

ngăn2

ngɛn2

yǎn

jan5

i̯än2

i̯ĕn2

yǎn

jim2

ˑi̯äm2

ˑi̯ɒp

ˑập

yǎn

g‘i̯wän2

i̯uän2

yǎn

yàn

jin2

jin2

ˑien2

ˑi̯ɒn2

ˑien2

ˑi̯ɒn2

ˑian2

ˑi̯ăn2

ˑian2

ˑi̯ăn2

yǎn

jim2

ˑi̯wɒm3

ˑi̯äm2

yǎn

ˑi̯ɒn2

ˑi̯ɒn3

yǎn

taam4

d‘ậm1

d‘ǝm1

yǎn

jin2

zin2

ˑien2

ˑi̯än3

yǎn

ngi̯än2

yǎn

jim2

ˑiem3

ˑi̯äm2

ˑiem3

ˑǝm2!!

yǎn

taam4

d‘âm1

yǎn

am2

am3

ˑậm3

ˑǝm3

yǎn

jim2

ngi̯äm2

yǎn

jip3

jip6

ˑi̯äp

yǎn

jim5

dˆ‘i̯ǝm2

ngi̯äm2

yǎn

jim2

ˑi̯äm2

ˑi̯äp

yǎn

jin2

ˑi̯ɒn2

ˑi̯ăn2

yǎn

jin2

ˑi̯ɒn2

yǎn

jim2

ˑam2

ˑậm2

yǎn

jim2

ˑi̯äm2

yǎn

jin2

ˑi̯ɒn2

yǎn

jin6

ngaan5

ngi̯än2

yàn

aam1

gim1

him1

zim1

ˑi̯wɒm3

yàn

zin3

ˑien3

ˑian3

yàn

hin2

zin1

zin2

ˑi̯ɒn3

yàn

ngan6

ngân3

yàn

zaam1

zaam3

zim3

ˑi̯äm1

ˑi̯ǝm3

yàn

zim1

zim3

ˑi̯wɒm3

yàn

an3

zan2

zing4

ˑi̯ɒn2

ˑi̯ɒn3

yàn

sin6

i̯än1

i̯än3

zi̯än3

yàn

zing2

ˑi̯ɒng2

yàn

ngan6

ngon6

ngân3

yàn

aam1

an3

ˑậm1

yàn

ngan3

yàn

jin1

ˑi̯ɒn3

yàn

jin6

ngi̯än3

ngi̯an3

yàn

jin5

jin6

ngon6

ngi̯än3

ngân3

ngi̯an3

ngân3

yàn

jin1

jin3

jit3

ˑien3

ˑian3

yàn

jin2

ˑi̯än3

ˑi̯ɒn2

ˑi̯ɒn3

yàn

-ân1??

yàn

jin3

ˑien2

ˑien3

yàn

jin3

ˑien2

ˑien3

ˑian2

ˑian3

yàn

jin6

ngi̯än3

ngi̯an3

yàn

jin6

yàn

sim3

śi̯äm3

si̯am3

yàn

aan3

ngaan3

ˑan3

ˑân3

ˑan3

ˑân3

yàn

jin3

yàn

jin4

i̯än3

zi̯än1

yàn

jam4

i̯ǝm1

zi̯ǝm1

yàn

yàn

yàn

jim6

i̯äm3

yàn

jim4

jim6

i̯äm3

yàn

jim6

i̯äm3

χiwek

yàn

jim6

i̯äm2

zi̯am2

yàn

jim6

i̯äm3

zi̯äm1

zǝm1!!

zǝm3!!

yàn

jin6

ngien3

yàn

jim6

i̯äm3

yàn

jim6

yàn

ˑi̯wɒm3

yàn

jin6

ngi̯än3

ngi̯an3

yàn

jin3

ˑien3

ˑian3

yàn

jin6

ngi̯än2

źi̯ät

dˆ‘i̯at1

ngi̯an2

yàn

jim6

--1??

yàn

jim6

i̯äm3

z-3!!

yàn

-ân1??

yàn

aam4

am6

ngaam4

ngam6

ngan3

yàn

ngaan6

ngan3

ngan3

yàn

gin2

jin4

kien2

ngien1

ngien3

kian2

ngian1

ngian3

yàn

ze2

ze3

ze5

ngi̯än3

yàn

jin3

ˑien3

yàn

jim6

ngi̯ɒm3

yàn

ngaan6

ngan3

ngan3

yàn

jim3

ˑi̯äm1

ˑi̯äm3

ˑi̯am1

ˑi̯am3

yàn

jim6

yàn

ˑan3

yàn

jim6

ngi̯äm3

ngi̯am3

yàn

jin1

ˑien1

ˑien3

yàn

ngan3

yàn

ngaan6

ngan3

ngan3

yàn

aan3

ngaan3

ˑan3

ˑan3

yàn

am1

yàn

aan3

ˑan3

ˑan3

yàn

jin6

ngien2