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Mandarin Toneless

Mandarin All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

jiā

gaa1

ke4

gja

jiā

jia

gaai1

gaai1

kɛɨ

kɛɨ

[r]e

[r]e

jiā

gaa1

jiā

gaa1

gaa3

kæ

[kwr]aj

jiā

gaa1

kæ

[kwr]aj

jiā

jiá

gaap3

gap3

gep6

gip6

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kɛp

kɛp

[kr]ep

[kr]ep

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kæ

[kr]a

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gaa3

kæ

kæH

kæ

kæH

jiā

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hip6

hep

[g]ep

jiā

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kæ

[gwj]jAj

[kwr]aj

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kæp

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kæp

[k]ep

[kr]ep

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jiǎ

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tsep

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[kr]a

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hop

[gw]ɨp

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kɛt

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set

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khɛt

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[k]ep

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jiá

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kjæp

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[kw(r)j]ap

[kwr]ɨp

jiá

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gjæp

kjæp

kɛp

[gw(r)j]ap

[kw(r)j]ap

[kwr]ɨp

jiá

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[kr]ep

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[kr]at

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[kw]ɨp

[kwr]ɨp

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het

kɛt

[kw]it

[kwr]it

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[k]ep

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kɛp

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hat

kɛt

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kɛp

jiǎ

jià

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kæH

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[gr]aʔ

[kr]as

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[gr]aʔ

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[kr]aʔ

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[kr]aʔ

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[gr]a

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[k]aʔ

[kr]as

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[kr]ijs

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[kr]as

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lak

[]ak

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

jiā

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kɦiă

gɨaă

jiā

jia

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karj

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[xr]áj

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[kr]ál

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[krj]áp

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[kr]áɣ

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ɣɛp

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laăk

laăk

[Cr]ák

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

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kiek4!!

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