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Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

fū

fù

fu6

fu6

pjuH

pjuH

[p(r)j]as

[p(r)j]as

fū

fú

fu1

fu4

fu1

fu4

bju

pju

bju

pju

[b(r)j]a

[p(r)j]a

[b(r)j]a

[p(r)j]a

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juw

pju

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phju

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fu1

fu1

phju

phju

[ph(r)j]o

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fu1

phju

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phju

[ph(r)j]a

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phju

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fu1

phju

[ph(r)j]a

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[]a

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fú

fu4

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bju

bju

[b(r)j]a

[b(r)j]a

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fú

fu1

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bju

bjuw

pæw

bju

bjuw

pæw

[b(r)j]u

[b]u

[pr]u

[b(r)j]u

[b]u

[pr]u

fū

fǔ

fù

fu1

fu1

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pju

pju

pju

[p(r)j]o

[p(r)j]o

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fu1

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bju

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phju

[b(r)j]o

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[b(r)j]o

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pou2

pak

phuX

[b]aʔ

[p]ak

fū

pju

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fu1

fū

fú

fau4

fu1

fau4

fu1

phju

phju

fū

phju

fū

fú

bjuw

bjuw

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fú

fau4

fau4

bjuw

bjuw

[bj]ɨ

[bj]ɨ

fū

fú

fau4

fu1

fau4

fu1

bjuw

phju

bjuw

phju

[b]o

[ph(r)j]o

[b]o

[ph(r)j]o

fū

fu1

pju

fū

fú

fù

fu1

fu2

fu4

fu1

fu2

fu4

fu1

fu2

fu4

bjuH

bjuH

bjuH

[b(r)j]as

[b(r)j]as

[b(r)j]as

fū

fu1

pju

[Cwrj]a

fū

fú

fau4

fau4

bjuw

bjuw

[bj]ɨ

[bj]ɨ

fū

fu1

fu3

pju

fū

phju

phjuH

phuwH

fū

fu1

pju

fū

fu1

bjuH

pju

[b(r)j]as

[p(r)j]o

fū

pju

fū

fu1

luwk

phju

fū

fǔ

fu1

fu1

pju

pju

[p(r)j]a

[p(r)j]a

fū

fù

fu6

fu6

bjuH

bjuH

[b(r)j]as

[b(r)j]as

fū

fu1

pju

fū

fu1

phju

fū

fu1

phju

fú

fung6

bjowngH

fú

gwai2

kjweX

fú

bou6

faau4

bjuw

buw

buwX

fú

fù

faau4

fu1

faau4

fu1

bjuw

phæw

bjuw

phæw

[b(r)j]u

[phr]u

[b(r)j]u

[phr]u

fú

bou6

buH

phju

fú

fù

fu1

fu3

pei3

fu1

fu3

pei3

phjuwk

pjuwH

phjuwk

pjuwH

fú

faat1

maan5

bjut

fú

fu1

bjuw

fú

pok3

phak

fú

bau1

faat1

heoi6

o1

teoi4

phjut

fú

fuk6

bok

fú

phjut

fú

buk6

fuk6

bjuwH

bjuwk

[bj]ɨk

[bj]ɨks

fú

bat6

fat1

fat6

bjut

[bj]ut

fú

fu1

phju

[ph(r)j]o

fú

bat1

pjut

pjwot

fú

fat1

bjut

phjut

[bj]ut

[phj]ut

fú

baak6

bjuwk

bok

[p]ɨk

[pj]ɨk

fú

fat1

fat6

bjut

[bj]ut

fú

bok

fú

fu1

pau4

[]o

fú

fuk6

mat6

mit

mjit

[j]it

[rj]it

fú

fat1

si5

pjut

[phj]ut

fú

fat1

pjut

pwat

[p]at

[pj]ut

fú

fuk1

pik

pjuwk

[phj]ɨk

[phrj]ɨk

fú

buk6

bjowk

fú

fat1

pjut

[pj]ut

fú

fat1

phjut

[phj]ut

fú

fai3

fat6

bjut

bjwɨjH

[bj]ut

[bj]uts

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fu4

bju

pju

[b(r)j]a

[p(r)j]a

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faak1

fat1

phjut

[phj]ut

fú

fù

fuk6

fuk6

bjuwk

bjuwk

[bj]ɨk

[bj]ɨk

fú

pjut

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bjuwk

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fu1

bjuw

phju

[b]o

[ph(r)j]o

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bjuwk

suwk

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fù

fu4

fu4

bju

bju

[b(r)j]a

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fú

faak1

fai3

pjwɨjH

[pj]uts

fú

fù

fuk6

fuk6

bjuwk

bjuwk

fú

fau4

bjuw

[b]o

fú

fau4

bjuw

fú

bjuwk

fú

bjut

fú

fau4

bjuw

fú

bju

fú

fau4

bjuw

fú

pjut

fú

bjuwk

phik

[pj]ɨk

[prj]ɨk

fú

pjwojH

fú

fat1

phjut

pjwojH

[phj]ut

[pj]ats

fú

fù

fuk1

fuk1

pjuwk

pjuwk

[pj]ɨk

[pj]ɨk

fú

fu4

bju

[b(r)j]o

fú

fat1

pjut

[pj]ut

fú

fuk6

bjuwk

[bj]ɨk

fú

fat1

pjut

[pj]ut

fú

fat1

pjut

[pj]ut

fú

bijH

bjuwk

fú

but6

fat1

pjut

[pj]ut

fú

bok3

fok3

bjak

bwaH

[b]ajs

[pj]ak

fú

buk6

fuk6

puwk

fú

pjut

fú

bjuw

fú

fat1

bwot

phjut

[b]ut

[phj]ut

fú

fu4

bju

[b(r)j]a

fú

fù

fai3

fat1

fai3

fat1

pajH

pjut

pjwɨjH

pajH

pjut

pjwɨjH

[p]ats

[phj]ut

[pj]ɨts

[p]ats

[phj]ut

[pj]ɨts

fú

fu4

bju

fú

fat1

phjut

pjwɨjH

[phj]ut

[pj]uts

fú

fuk6

bjuwk

fú

fu1

piu5

bjewX

phju

[b(r)j]awʔ

[ph(r)j]o

fú

baak6

fuk6

bjuwk

bok

fú

fuk1

pjuwk

[wj]ɨk

fú

fuk6

bjuwk

fú

fu4

bju

fú

fau4

bjuw

[b]o

fú

fuk1

pjuwk

fú

fai3

fat1

pwat

fú

fuk6

fú

buk6

bjowk

puwk

fú

bik

phik

pjuwk

fú

fuk1

pjuwH

pjuwk

[phj]ɨk

[pj]ɨks

fú

fu1

phju

[ph(r)j]o

fú

bjuw

fú

bijH

bjuwk

buH

fú

fat1

bijH

pjut

[b(r)j]ijs

[pj]ut

fú

fu4

bju

fú

fat1

phjut

phjwɨjH

pjut

[phj]ut

[phj]uts

[pj]ut

fú

fu4

bju

[b(r)j]o

fú

fuk6

bjuwk

fú

bik

pjuwk

fú

fù

fat1

fat1

pjut

pjut

[pj]ut

[pj]ut

fǔ

fu2

bjuX

pjuX

fǔ

fu2

fu3

phjuX

fǔ

fu2

phjuX

fǔ

waat1

kwot

fǔ

fu1

paau4

buw

phjuX

phuwX

fǔ

faau2

fu2

phuwX

fǔ

phjuX

pjuX

fǔ

fu2

min5

mjenX

[m(r)j]anʔ

fǔ

fu2

pjuX

[p(r)j]oʔ

fǔ

fu2

pjuX

[p(r)j]oʔ

fǔ

fu2

phjuX

[ph(r)j]oʔ

fǔ

fu2

phjuX

[ph(r)j]oʔ

fǔ

fǔ

fu2

phjuX

[hm(r)j]aʔ

fǔ

fu2

pjuX

[p(r)j]aʔ

fǔ

fu2

bjuX

fǔ

fù

fu2

fu6

fu2

fu6

bjuX

pjuX

bjuX

pjuX

[b(r)j]aʔ

[p(r)j]aʔ

[b(r)j]aʔ

[p(r)j]aʔ

fǔ

fu2

pou2

pou3

pjuX

[p(r)j]aʔ

fǔ

fu2

fǔ

bjuX

phju

pu

fǔ

fu2

phjuH

pju

pjuX

[p(r)j]a

[p(r)j]aʔ

[ph(r)j]as

fǔ

fu2

pou2

pjuX

[p(r)j]aʔ

fǔ

fu2

fu6

bjuX

[b(r)j]oʔ

fǔ

fu2

pjuX

fǔ

fu2

pou4

pjuX

[p(r)j]aʔ

fǔ

bjuX

pjuX

fǔ

fu2

bu

pjuX

fǔ

fu2

jung5

nyowngX

fǔ

fu6

bjuX

[b(r)j]aʔ

fǔ

fu2

phju

pjuX

fǔ

fu2

bjuX

[b(r)j]aʔ

fǔ

fu2

pjuX

thewH

[hlw]ews

[w(r)j]aʔ

fǔ

bjuX

[b(r)j]aʔ

fǔ

bou1

pou1

phu

pjuX

pu

fǔ

fu2

pjuX

[p(r)j]aʔ

fù

bok3

bok6

pak

fù

fuk1

phjuwk

fù

bo2

pwaX

fù

fu3

phjuwH

phjuwX

fù

pang4

bing

fù

fu5

bjuwX

fù

fu3

phik

fù

fu6

bjuX

fù

faau6

waai3

bjuwX

fù

tsyoH

fù

phjuH

fù

fu6

phjuH

fù

fu6

kwaai1

waa1

bjuH

fù

maa6

bjuwX

mæH

fù

fu6

bjuX

fù

fu6

puk1

bok

phjuH

phjuwH

phuwH

[b]ok

[ph(r)j]as

[ph]oks

[ph]oks

fù

fu6

pjuH

[p(r)j]as

fù

fu6

bjuwX

[bj]ɨʔ

fù

fu3

phik

phjuwH

phjuwk

[bj]ɨk

[bj]ɨks

[prj]ɨk

fù

fu3

fu6

fù

bju

bjuH

[b(r)j]as

[b(r)j]o

fù

fuk6

bjuwk

[b(r)j]uk

fù

phjuH

fù

fu5

bjuwX

[bj]ɨʔ

fù

fù

phjwonH

fù

fu3

pjuwH

[pj]ɨks

fù

fau6

fuk6

bjuwH

bjuwk

[ph(r)j]uk

[ph(r)j]uks

fù

pau4

bjuw

buw

bæw

puwX

[b(r)]o

[bj]ɨ

[br]u

[p(r)]oʔ

fù

fu6

bjuH

[b(r)j]as

fù

phju

fù

fuk1

pjuwk

[ph(r)j]uk

fù

bjuwX

[bj]ɨʔ

fù

bai3

pjiejH

[bj]ets

fù

fuk6

bjuwk

phjuwk

fù

fu6

bjuH

[b(r)j]as

fù

fu6

bjuwX

fù

fuk1

phjuwk

[b(r)j]uk

fù

fuk1

bjuwH

pjuwk

[b(r)j]uk

[b(r)j]uks

fù

fu3

phjuwH

fù

fau6

fuk1

bjuwH

phjuwH

phjuwk

phok

[b(r)j]uks

[b]ɨk

[p(r)j]uks

[ph(r)j]uk

fù

fu6

phjuH

[ph(r)j]as

fù

fu6

bjuwX

[bj]ɨʔ

fù

fu3

pjuH

[m(r)j]as

fù

fu6

bjuH

[b(r)j]as

fù

fu6

phjuH

[ph(r)j]as

fù

fuk1

bjuwk

pjuwk

[b(r)j]uk

[ph(r)j]uk

fù

fuk1

pjuwH

pjuwk

fù

fau6

bjuwX

[b(r)j]uʔ

fù

pjuH

fù

fuk1

fuk6

bik

bjuwk

fù

fu6

bjuH

[b(r)j]as

fù

fu6

bjuH

[b(r)j]as

fù

fuk1

bjuwk

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

fū

fù

fu6

fu6

fjyă`

fjyă`

puăʰ

puăʰ

[p]àɣʃ

[p]àɣʃ

fū

fú

fu

fu´

fu

fu´

fu1

fu4

fu1

fu4

fjyă

fɦjyă

fjyă

fɦjyă

buă

puă

buă

puă

[p]àɣ

[ăp]àɣ

[p]àɣ

[ăp]àɣ

fū

fjyă

ʔiw

puă

ʔuw

fū

fjyă

p‘uă

fū

fú

sy

sy

fu1

fu1

fjyă

fjyă

p‘uă

p‘uă

[p‑p]àɥ

[p‑p]àɥ

fū

fu1

fjyă

p‘uă

fū

fu1

fjyă

p‘uă

[p‑p]àɣ

fū

fjyă

p‘uă

fū

sy

fu1

fjyă

p‘uă

[p‑p]àɣ

fū

[‑]aɣ

fū

fú

fu4

fu4

fɦjyă

fɦjyă

buă

buă

[ăp]àɣ

[ăp]àɣ

fū

fú

sy

sy

fu1

fu1

fɦjyă

paaw

pɦiw

fɦjyă

paaw

pɦiw

buw

buă

parw

buw

buă

parw

[pr]ə́w

[ăp]ǝw

[ăp]ə̀w

[pr]ə́w

[ăp]ǝw

[ăp]ə̀w

fū

fǔ

fù

fu`

fu`

fu`

fu1

fu1

fu1

fjyă

fjyă

fjyă

puă

puă

puă

[p]àɥ

[p]àɥ

[p]àɥ

fū

fú

fu1

fu4

fu1

fu4

fjyă

fɦjyă

fjyă

fɦjyă

buă

p‘uă

buă

p‘uă

[p‑p]àɥ

[ăp]àɥ

[p‑p]àɥ

[ăp]àɥ

fū

p‘uˇ

pou2

paăk

p‘uă´

paăk

p‘ɔˀ

[p]ák

[p‑p]áɣă

fū

fu

fjyă

puă

fū

fu1

fū

fú

fau4

fu1

fau4

fu1

fjyă

fjyă

p‘uă

p‘uă

fū

fjyă

p‘uă

fū

fú

pɦiw

pɦiw

buw

buw

fū

fú

fau4

fau4

pɦiw

pɦiw

buw

buw

[ăp]ə̀ɣ

[ăp]ə̀ɣ

fū

fú

fau4

fu1

fau4

fu1

fjyă

pɦiw

fjyă

pɦiw

buw

p‘uă

buw

p‘uă

[p‑p]àɥ

[ăpr]áɥ

[p‑p]àɥ

[ăpr]áɥ

fū

fu1

fjyă

puă

fū

fú

fù

fu1

fu2

fu4

fu1

fu2

fu4

fu1

fu2

fu4

fɦjyă`

fɦjyă`

fɦjyă`

buăʰ

buăʰ

buăʰ

[ăp]àɣʃ

[ăp]àɣʃ

[ăp]àɣʃ

fū

fu

fu1

fjyă

puă

[p]àɣ

fū

fú

fau4

fau4

pɦiw

pɦiw

buw

buw

[ăp]ə̀ɣ

[ăp]ə̀ɣ

fū

fu1

fu3

fjyă

puă

fū

fjyă

fjyă`

p‘ǝw`

p‘owʰ

p‘uă

p‘uăʰ

fū

fu

fu1

fjyă

puă

fū

fu1

fjyă

fɦjyă`

buăʰ

puă

[p]àɥ

[ăp]àɣʃ

fū

fjyă

puă

fū

sy

fu1

fjyă

lǝwk

lowk

p‘uă

fū

fǔ

fu

fu

fu1

fu1

fjyă

fjyă

puă

puă

[p]àɣ

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fū

fù

fu`

fu`

fu6

fu6

fɦjyă`

fɦjyă`

buăʰ

buăʰ

[ăp]àɣʃ

[ăp]àɣʃ

fū

fu1

fjyă

puă

fū

sy

fu1

fjyă

p‘uă

fū

fu1

fjyă

p‘uă

fú

fung6

fɦjyawŋ`

buawŋʰ

fú

gwai2

kyj´

kwiăˀ

fú

bou6

faau4

pɦiw

pɦǝw

pɦǝw´

bow

bowˀ

buw

fú

fù

faau4

fu1

faau4

fu1

pɦiw

p‘aaw

pɦiw

p‘aaw

buw

p‘arw

buw

p‘arw

[p‑pr]ə́w

[ăp]ə̀w

[p‑pr]ə́w

[ăp]ə̀w

fú

bou6

fjyă

pɦuă`

bɔʰ

p‘uă

fú

fù

fu1

fu3

pei3

fu1

fu3

pei3

fjywk

piw`

fjywk

piw`

puwʰ

p‘uwk

puwʰ

p‘uwk

fú

faat1

maan5

fɦjyt

but

fú

fu1

pɦiw

buw

fú

pok3

p‘aăk

p‘aăk

fú

bau1

faat1

heoi6

o1

teoi4

fjyt

p‘ut

fú

fuk6

pɦǝăk

bǝk

fú

fjyt

p‘ut

fú

fu´

buk6

fuk6

fɦjywk

pɦiw`

buwk

buwʰ

[ăp]ə̀k

[ăp]ə̀kʃ

fú

fu´

fuă´

bat6

fat1

fat6

fɦjyt

but

[ăp]ə̀t

fú

fu1

fjyă

p‘uă

[p‑p]àɥ

fú

bat1

fjyat

fjyt

puat

put

fú

fat1

fjyt

fɦjyt

but

p‘ut

[p‑p]ə̀t

[ăp]ə̀t

fú

baak6

fɦjywk

pɦǝăk

buwk

bǝk

[ăp]ə̀k

[ăp]ə́k

fú

fat1

fat6

fɦjyt

but

[ăp]ə̀t

fú

pɦǝăk

bǝk

fú

fu1

pau4

[‑]aɥ

fú

fuk6

mat6

mit

mjit

mit

mjit

[m]ə̀kj

[mj]ə̀kj

fú

fat1

si5

fjyt

put

[p]ə̀t

fú

fat1

fjyt

puat

put

pwat

[p]át

[p]ə̀t

fú

fuk1

fjywk

piăk

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buawk

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put

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but

[ăp]ə̀t

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puă

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fat1

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put

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buă

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buwk

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

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fū

fù

fu6

fu6

pi̯u3

pi̯u3

pi̯wo3

pi̯wo3

fū

fú

fu1

fu4

fu1

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b‘i̯u1

pi̯u1

b‘i̯u1

pi̯u1

b‘i̯wo1

pi̯wo1

b‘i̯wo1

pi̯wo1

fū

pi̯u1

ˑiḙu1

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p‘i̯u1

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fú

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p‘i̯u1

p‘i̯wo1

fū

p‘i̯u1

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fu1

p‘i̯u1

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fū

-âg1??

fū

fú

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b‘i̯u1

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fū

fú

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b‘ôg1!!

pọg1

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pọg1

fū

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b‘i̯u1

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fū

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pi̯u1

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b‘ug3!!

b‘ug3!!

fū

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pi̯u1

pi̯wo1

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fú

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fū

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b‘ug3!!

pi̯u1

fū

pi̯u1

fū

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luk

p‘i̯u1

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fǔ

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pi̯wo1

fū

fù

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b‘ug3!!

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fū

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pi̯u1

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p‘i̯u1

fū

fu1

p‘i̯u1

fú

fung6

b‘i̯wong3

fú

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kwiḙ2

fú

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p‘iuk

fú

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b‘i̯uǝt

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fú

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fú

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fú

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fú

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fat1

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fú

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fú

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fú

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fú

fat1

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b‘i̯uǝt

b‘i̯wǝt1

fú

b‘ǝk

fú

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fú

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mat6

mi̯ĕt

mi̯ĕt

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mi̯ĕt1

fú

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fat1

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puât

pi̯wǝt1

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pi̯ǝk

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fú

fat1

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fú

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fú

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fú

fu4

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fú

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fat1

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p‘i̯wǝt1

fú

fù

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pi̯uǝt

fú

b‘iuk

fú

fu1

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p‘i̯u1

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suk

fú

fù

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fu4

b‘i̯u1

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