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Mandarin Toneless

Mandarin All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

chēn

can1

zan1

den

tshyin

[d]in

[thrj]in

chēn

can2

syinH

chēn

chěn

can2

nin2

can2

nin2

chēn

cam1

srim

trhim

chēn

sam1

trhim

[hlr]ɨm

chēn

can1

tshyin

[thrj]in

chēn

sam1

trhim

chēn

zan2

trhin

tshyin

tsyinX

tsyinX

[thrj]in

[thrj]in

[trj]inʔ

[trj]inʔ

chēn

jung4

juwng

[j]ung

chēn

san6

seon3

syin

trhin

chēn

tshyin

chēn

sam1

trhim

chēn

sam1

trhim

chén

daai2

saan4

zaan1

zeon1

dzrin

dzyin

tsyin

chén

zaam3

khɛmX

chén

caam4

dzyim

chén

cam4

drim

jim

tamX

chén

dzræng

chén

chèn

caam3

cam3

caam3

cam3

chén

san4

dzyin

[trj]ɨn

chén

saan4

hwajH

chén

san4

dzyin

tsyinH

chén

san4

dzyin

chén

can4

drin

[lrj]in

chén

san4

dzyin

[trj]ɨn

chén

dzyin

trinX

chén

sam4

dzyim

[dj]ɨm

chén

sam4

dzyim

chén

tsyinX

chén

san4

dzyin

zyin

[strj]ɨn

[trj]ɨn

chén

san4

dzyin

tsyin

chén

sam4

dzim

dzrim

chén

caang2

caang4

drɛng

tongH

chén

cam4

sam2

drim

drimH

syimX

[dr]ɨm

[dr]ɨms

[stj]ɨmʔ

chén

cam4

zam6

drim

chén

daam1

zaam3

drim

khɛmX

tom

[dr]ɨm

[r]ɨmʔ

[t]ɨm

chén

nam4

sam4

dzyim

[dj]ɨm

chén

san4

dzyin

[grj]in

chén

coi2

zi2

dzyin

tshyojX

chén

drim

chén

can4

[]in

chén

sam4

dzyim

dzyimX

chén

sam4

dzyim

[dj]ɨm

chén

chèn

can3

can3

drin

nrjenX

trhinH

drin

nrjenX

trhinH

chén

san4

dzyin

[trj]ɨn

chén

drim

dzim

chén

can4

zan6

drin

drinH

[lrj]in

[lrj]ins

chén

cam4

drim

chén

san4

dzyin

chén

dzyin

chěn

cam2

trhimX

chěn

cam2

tsrhimX

chěn

daam1

dom

tom

[d]ɨm

[t]ɨm

chěn

cam2

tsrhimX

chěn

san4

trhinX

chěn

[]ɨm

chěn

cam2

trhimX

[thr]ɨmʔ

chěn

zam1

trhimX

chèn

tsrhinH

chèn

can3

tshinH

tsrhinH

chèn

can3

tsrhinH

chèn

can3

tsrhinH

[rj]ins

chèn

sam2

tshyimX

[thj]ɨmʔ

chèn

can2

can3

trhinH

[hlrj]ɨns

chèn

can2

zan2

tsyinX

[trj]ɨnʔ

chèn

cing1

cing3

tshyingH

chèn

can3

cing1

cing3

tshying

tshyingH

[th(r)j]ɨng

[th(r)j]ɨngs

chèn

can3

tsrhinH

chèn

caam3

cam3

tsrhimH

chèn

chèn

cong2

cong3

trhimH

[hlr]ɨms

chèn

can3

tshyɨnX

tsrhinH

[j]ɨnʔ

[tshrj]ɨns

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

chēn

tʂ‘in

can1

zan1

tɦian

tʂ‘in

dɛn

tɕ‘in

[t‑tj]ə̀n

[ăt]ə́ŋj

chēn

can2

ʂin`

ɕinʰ

chēn

chěn

can2

nin2

can2

nin2

chēn

cam1

tr‘im

ʂǝm

tr‘im

ʂim

chēn

tʂ‘im

sam1

tr‘im

tr‘im

[t‑tr]ə̀m

chēn

tʂ‘in

can1

tʂ‘in

tɕ‘in

[t‑tj]ə̀n

chēn

lim´

sam1

tr‘im

tr‘im

chēn

zan2

tr‘in

tʂin´

tʂin´

tʂ‘in

tr‘in

tɕinˀ

tɕinˀ

tɕ‘in

[tj]ə̀nă

[tj]ə̀nă

[t‑tj]ə̀n

[t‑trj]ə̀n

chēn

jung4

jiwŋ

juwŋ

[ăxwj]ə̀ŋw

chēn

san6

seon3

tr‘in

ʂin

tr‘in

ɕin

chēn

tʂ‘in

tɕ‘in

chēn

tʂ‘im

sam1

tr‘im

tr‘im

chēn

tʂ‘im

sam1

tr‘im

tr‘im

chén

daai2

saan4

zaan1

zeon1

tʂin

tʂɦǝn

ʂɦin

dʐin

dʑin

tɕin

chén

zaam3

k‘iam´

*k‘ɛrmˀ

chén

caam4

ʂɦim

dʑim

chén

cam4

jim

tam´

trɦim

drim

jim

tamˀ

chén

tʂɦaajŋ

dʐarjŋ

chén

chèn

caam3

cam3

caam3

cam3

chén

san4

ʂɦin

dʑin

[ătj]ə̀n

chén

saan4

xɦuaj`

ɣwajʰ

chén

san4

tʂin`

ʂɦin

dʑin

tɕinʰ

chén

san4

ʂɦin

dʑin

chén

tʂ‘in´

can4

trɦin

drin

[ătrj]ə̀n

chén

san4

ʂɦin

dʑin

[ătj]ə̀n

chén

trin´

ʂɦin

*trinˀ

dʑin

chén

ʂim´

sam4

ʂɦim

dʑim

[ăt(r)]ə̀m

chén

sam4

ʂɦim

dʑim

chén

tʂin´

tɕinˀ

chén

tʂ‘in´

san4

tʂɦin

ʂɦin

dʑin

ʑin

[lj]ə̀n

[ătj]ə̀n

chén

tʂ‘ǝŋ´

san4

tʂin

ʂɦin

dʑin

tɕin

chén

sam4

tsɦim

tʂɦǝm

dzim

dʐim

chén

tʂ‘ǝŋ´

caang2

caang4

trɦaajŋ

tǝăŋ`

drɛrjŋ

tǝŋʰ

chén

tʂim`

ʂimˇ

cam4

sam2

trɦim

trɦim`

ʂim´

drim

drimʰ

ɕimˀ

[x(r)j]ə̀mă

[ătr]ə̀m

[ătr]ə̀mʃ

chén

tʂ‘im´

cam4

zam6

trɦim

drim

chén

tʂam`

tʂ‘im´

daam1

zaam3

k‘iam´

tam

trɦim

*k‘ɛrmˀ

drim

tǝm

[t]ə́m

[xr]ə́mă

[ătr]ə̀m

chén

ʂim´

nam4

sam4

ʂɦim

dʑim

[ăt(r)]ə̀m

chén

tʂ‘in´

san4

ʂɦin

dʑin

[ăkj]ə̀n

chén

coi2

zi2

tʂ‘iaj´

ʂɦin

*tɕ‘ǝjˀ

dʑin

chén

trɦim

drim

chén

can4

[‑]ǝŋj

chén

sam4

ʂɦim

ʂɦim´

dʑim

dʑimˀ

chén

sam4

ʂɦim

dʑim

[ăt(r)]ə̀m

chén

chèn

can3

can3

nrian´

trɦin

tr‘in`

nrian´

trɦin

tr‘in`

drin

nrianˀ

tr‘inʰ

drin

nrianˀ

tr‘inʰ

chén

tʂ‘in´

san4

ʂɦin

dʑin

[ătj]ə̀n

chén

tʂ‘im´

trɦim

tsɦim

drim

dzim

chén

tʂin`

tʂ‘in´

can4

zan6

trɦin

trɦin`

drin

drinʰ

[ătrj]ə̀n

[ătrj]ə̀nʃ

chén

tʂ‘im´

cam4

trɦim

drim

chén

san4

ʂɦin

dʑin

chén

ʂɦin

dʑin

chěn

cam2

tr‘im´

tr‘imˀ

chěn

tʂ‘ǝmˇ

cam2

tʂ‘ǝm´

tʂ‘imˀ

chěn

daam1

tam

tɦam

dǝm

tǝm

[t]ə́m

[ăt]ə́m

chěn

tʂ‘ǝmˇ

cam2

tʂ‘ǝm´

tʂ‘imˀ

chěn

san4

tr‘in´

tr‘inˀ

chěn

[‑]ǝm

chěn

cam2

tr‘im´

tr‘imˀ

[t‑tr]ə̀mă

chěn

zam1

tr‘im´

tr‘imˀ

chèn

tʂ‘ǝn`

*tʂ‘inʰ

chèn

can3

ts‘in`

tʂ‘ǝn`

*tʂ‘inʰ

ts‘inʰ

chèn

can3

tʂ‘ǝn`

*tʂ‘inʰ

chèn

can3

tʂ‘ǝn`

*tʂ‘inʰ

[k‑krj]ə̀nʃ

chèn

sam2

tʂ‘im´

tɕ‘imˀ

[k‑k(r)]ə̀mă

chèn

tʂ‘in`

can2

can3

tr‘in`

tr‘inʰ

[t‑trj]ə̀nʃ

chèn

tʂinˇ

can2

zan2

tʂin´

tɕinˀ

[tj]ə̀nă

chèn

tʂ‘iŋ

tʂ‘iŋ`

cing1

cing3

tʂ‘iăŋ`

tɕ‘iŋʰ

chèn

tʂ‘iŋ

tʂ‘iŋ`

can3

cing1

cing3

tʂ‘iăŋ

tʂ‘iăŋ`

tɕ‘iŋ

tɕ‘iŋʰ

[k‑k]ə̀ŋ

[k‑k]ə̀ŋʃ

chèn

tʂ‘ǝn`

can3

tʂ‘ǝn`

*tʂ‘inʰ

chèn

tʂ‘ǝm`

caam3

cam3

tʂ‘ǝm`

tʂ‘imʰ

chèn

tʂ‘in`

chèn

cong2

cong3

tr‘im`

tr‘imʰ

[t‑tr]ə̀mʃ

chèn

tʂ‘ǝn`

can3

tʂ‘in´

tʂ‘ǝn`

*tʂ‘inʰ

tɕ‘ɨnˀ

[k‑k]ə̀nă

[k‑krj]ə̀nʃ

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

chēn

can1

zan1

d‘ien1

tś‘i̯ĕn1

d‘ien1

tˆ‘i̯ĕn1

chēn

can2

śi̯ĕn3

chēn

chěn

can2

nin2

can2

nin2

chēn

cam1

ṣi̯ǝm1

tˆ‘i̯ǝm1

chēn

sam1

tˆ‘i̯ǝm1

t‘i̯ǝm1

chēn

can1

tś‘i̯ĕn1

tˆ‘i̯ĕn1

chēn

sam1

tˆ‘i̯ǝm1

chēn

zan2

tśi̯ĕn2

tśi̯ĕn2

tś‘i̯ĕn1

tˆ‘i̯ĕn1

tˆi̯ĕn2

tˆi̯ĕn2

tˆ‘i̯ĕn1

t‘i̯ĕn1

chēn

jung4

i̯iung1

zi̯ông1

chēn

san6

seon3

tˆ‘i̯ĕn1

śi̯ĕn1

chēn

tś‘i̯ĕn1

chēn

sam1

tˆ‘i̯ǝm1

chēn

sam1

tˆ‘i̯ǝm1

chén

daai2

saan4

zaan1

zeon1

dẓ‘i̯ĕn1

tśi̯ĕn1

źi̯ĕn1

chén

zaam3

k‘ăm2

chén

caam4

źi̯ǝm1

chén

cam4

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

i̯ǝm1

tâm2

chén

dẓ‘ɒng1

chén

chèn

caam3

cam3

caam3

cam3

chén

san4

źi̯ĕn1

dˆ‘i̯ɛn1

chén

saan4

ɣwâi3

chén

san4

tśi̯ĕn3

źi̯ĕn1

chén

san4

źi̯ĕn1

chén

can4

dˆ‘i̯ĕn1

d‘i̯ĕn1

chén

san4

źi̯ĕn1

dˆ‘i̯ɛn1

chén

tˆi̯ĕn2

źi̯ĕn1

chén

sam4

źi̯ǝm1

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

chén

sam4

źi̯ǝm1

chén

tśi̯ĕn2

chén

san4

dź‘i̯ĕn1

źi̯ĕn1

dˆ‘i̯ɛn1

dˆ‘i̯ɛn1

chén

san4

tśi̯ĕn1

źi̯ĕn1

chén

sam4

dẓ‘i̯ǝm1

dz‘i̯ǝm1

chén

caang2

caang4

dˆ‘ɛng1

tǝng3

chén

cam4

sam2

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

dˆ‘i̯ǝm3

śi̯ǝm2

d‘i̯ǝm1

d‘i̯ǝm3

si̯ǝm2

chén

cam4

zam6

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

chén

daam1

zaam3

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

k‘ăm2

tậm1

d‘i̯ǝm1

k‘ɛm2

tǝm1

chén

nam4

sam4

źi̯ǝm1

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

chén

san4

źi̯ĕn1

dˆ‘i̯ĕn1

chén

coi2

zi2

tś‘ậi2

źi̯ĕn1

chén

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

chén

can4

-ien1??

chén

sam4

źi̯ǝm1

źi̯ǝm2

chén

sam4

źi̯ǝm1

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

chén

chèn

can3

can3

dˆ‘i̯ĕn1

tˆ‘i̯ĕn3

ńi̯än2

dˆ‘i̯ĕn1

tˆ‘i̯ĕn3

ńi̯än2

chén

san4

źi̯ĕn1

dˆ‘i̯ɛn1

chén

dz‘i̯ǝm1

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

chén

can4

zan6

dˆ‘i̯ĕn1

dˆ‘i̯ĕn3

d‘i̯ĕn1

d‘i̯ĕn3

chén

cam4

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

chén

san4

źi̯ĕn1

chén

źi̯ĕn1

chěn

cam2

tˆ‘i̯ǝm2

chěn

cam2

tṣ‘i̯ǝm2

chěn

daam1

d‘ậm1

tậm1

d‘ǝm1

tǝm1

chěn

cam2

tṣ‘i̯ǝm2

chěn

san4

tˆ‘i̯ĕn2

chěn

-ǝm1??

chěn

cam2

tˆ‘i̯ǝm2

t‘i̯ǝm2

chěn

zam1

tˆ‘i̯ǝm2

chèn

tṣ‘i̯ĕn3

chèn

can3

tṣ‘i̯ĕn3

ts‘i̯ĕn3

chèn

can3

tṣ‘i̯ĕn3

chèn

can3

tṣ‘i̯ĕn3

tṣ‘i̯ĕn3

chèn

sam2

tś‘i̯ǝm2

tˆ‘i̯ǝm2

chèn

can2

can3

tˆ‘i̯ĕn3

t‘i̯ɛn3

chèn

can2

zan2

tśi̯ĕn2

tˆi̯ɛn2

chèn

cing1

cing3

tś‘i̯ǝng3

chèn

can3

cing1

cing3

tś‘i̯ǝng1

tś‘i̯ǝng3

tˆ‘i̯ǝng1

tˆ‘i̯ǝng3

chèn

can3

tṣ‘i̯ĕn3

chèn

caam3

cam3

tṣ‘i̯ǝm3

chèn

chèn

cong2

cong3

tˆ‘i̯ǝm3

t‘i̯ǝm3

chèn

can3

tṣ‘i̯ĕn3

tś‘i̯ǝn2

tṣ‘i̯ɛn3

tˆ‘i̯ǝn2