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Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

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jin1

gam1

kim

[kw]ɨm

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tshyem

xem

xɛm

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kim

[kw]ɨm

jin1

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gimH

[gwj]ɨms

qin3

gam2

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[khw]ɨmʔ

qian2

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kam4

gim

khjæm

khjæmH

khom

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[gwj]ɨm

qin2

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[gwj]ɨm

qin2

gim

qin1

kam1

khim

[khw]ɨm

qian2

kim4

gim

gjem

[gwj]ɨm

[gwj]ɨm

han2

qian2

kim4

gjem

guan1

jin1

qin2

ging1

gwaan1

gwan1

king

[k(r)j]ɨng

yin2

jam4

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ngim

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[]ɨm

[]ɨms

cen2

sam4

dzrim

[]ɨm

han2

ham4

hom

[gw]ɨm

tan1

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thom

[hl]ɨm

nian4

nim6

nemH

[n]ɨms

an1

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im

[]ɨm

yin1

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[]ɨms

yin1

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imH

[]ɨms

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

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kim

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tʂ‘iam

xjaam

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xɛm

xɛrm

jin1

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kim

gam1

kam1

kim

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[x(r)]ə̀m

jin1

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kam1

kɦim`

gimʰ

[w(r)]ə̀mʃ

qin3

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jam2

k‘im´

k‘imˀ

[x(r)]ə̀mă

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qin2

kam4

kɦim

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k‘iam`

gim

k‘ǝm

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k‘ɨamʰ

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kam4

kɦim

gim

[w(r)]ə̀m

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yin2

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kam4

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gim

[w(r)]ə̀m

qin2

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gim

qin1

k‘im

kam1

k‘im

k‘im

[x(r)]ə̀m

qian2

k‘iăm´

kim4

kɦiam

kɦim

giam

gim

[w(r)]ə̀m

[w]ǝm

han2

qian2

k‘iăm´

kim4

kɦiam

giam

guan1

jin1

qin2

kiŋ

ging1

gwaan1

gwan1

kiăŋ

kiŋ

[x]ə̀ŋ

yin2

im´

jam4

ngam4

ŋim

ŋim`

ŋim

ŋimʰ

[ăx(r)]ə̀m

[ăx(r)]ə̀mʃ

cen2

tʂ‘ǝm´

sam4

tʂɦǝm

dʐim

[]ə̀mʃ

han2

xam´

ham4

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[w]ə́m

tan1

t‘am

taam1

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t‘ǝm

[k‑kj]ə́m

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nim6

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nɛmʰ

[nj]ə́mʃ

an1

yin1

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im

jam1

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[ʔ(r)]ə̀m

yin1

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jam3

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ʔimʰ

[ʔ(r)]ə̀mʃ

yin1

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im`

jam3

ʔim`

ʔimʰ

[ʔ(r)]ə̀mʃ

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

jin1

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ki̯ǝm1

ki̯ǝm1

jin4

kam5

tś‘i̯äm1

χiem1

χăm1

jin1

qin4

gam1

kam1

ki̯ǝm1

ki̯ǝm1

jin1

jin4

gam1

gam3

kam1

g‘i̯ǝm3

g‘i̯ǝm3

qin3

gam2

jam2

k‘i̯ǝm2

k‘i̯ǝm2

qian2

qin2

kam4

g‘i̯ǝm1

k‘i̯ɒm1

k‘i̯ɒm3

k‘ậm1

qin2

kam4

g‘i̯ǝm1

g‘i̯ǝm1

qin2

yin2

kam4

g‘i̯ǝm1

g‘i̯ǝm1

qin2

g‘i̯ǝm1

qin1

kam1

k‘i̯ǝm1

k‘i̯ǝm1

qian2

kim4

g‘i̯äm1

g‘i̯ǝm1

g‘i̯ǝm1

g‘ǝm1!!

han2

qian2

kim4

g‘i̯äm1

guan1

jin1

qin2

ging1

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ki̯ǝng1

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yin2

jam4

ngam4

ngi̯ǝm1

ngi̯ǝm3

ngi̯ǝm1

ngi̯ǝm3

cen2

sam4

dẓ‘i̯ǝm1

dẓ‘i̯ǝm1

han2

ham4

ɣậm1

g‘ǝm1

tan1

taam1

t‘ậm1

t‘ǝm1

nian4

nim6

niem3

niem3

an1

yin1

yin4

jam1

ˑi̯ǝm1

ˑi̯ǝm1

yin1

yin4

jam3

ˑi̯ǝm3

ˑi̯ǝm3

yin1

yin4

jam3

ˑi̯ǝm3

ˑi̯ǝm3