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Mandarin Toneless

Mandarin All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

zhān

zin1

trɛn

zhān

zhàn

zim1

zim3

zim1

zim3

tsyem

tsyemH

tsyem

tsyemH

[t(r)j]em

[t(r)j]ems

[t(r)j]em

[t(r)j]ems

zhān

tsyem

zhān

tsyem

[t(r)j]em

zhān

zim1

zhān

zin1

tsyen

[t(r)j]an

zhān

tsyen

[t(r)j]an

zhān

zin1

tsyen

zhān

zin1

zhān

zin1

tsyen

[t(r)j]an

zhān

zim1

temH

them

trjem

[t]ems

[th]em

[trj]em

zhān

sin4

danH

dzyen

[d(r)j]an

[d]ans

zhān

zim1

tsyem

[t(r)j]em

zhān

zhàn

zaam6

zaam6

trɛmH

trɛmH

zhān

nim1

nim4

zim1

nrjem

zhān

jim4

zim1

nyem

zhān

zim1

trhjem

trhjemH

[thrj]em

[thrj]ems

zhān

cip3

zaam1

zip3

drɛmH

tem

trɛm

tshyep

zhān

zim1

tsyem

[t(r)j]em

zhān

zim1

dap

tsap

zhān

zin1

drjenH

drjenX

trjen

[drj]ans

[drj]anʔ

[trj]an

zhān

kim4

zyun3

gjem

thep

zhān

zim1

trjem

[trj]em

zhān

[]an

zhān

[]an

zhān

zin1

tsyen

tsyenX

[t(r)j]an

[t(r)j]anʔ

zhān

dan

trjen

zhān

zin1

trjen

[trj]an

zhān

zin1

tsyen

[t(r)j]an

zhān

nim1

nim4

zim1

nrjem

zhān

dim2

temX

[t]emʔ

zhǎn

nan5

zin2

trjenX

zhǎn

zin2

trjenX

zhǎn

zhàn

zin2

zin2

trjenX

trjenX

zhǎn

zin2

syenX

tsyenX

zhǎn

zaan2

tsrænX

tsyenX

zhǎn

zin3

tsyenX

zhǎn

tsrænX

zhǎn

daat3

tat

zhǎn

tsyenX

zhǎn

zin2

trjenX

[trj]anʔ

zhǎn

caam4

dzræm

dzrɛmX

zhǎn

zaa6

tsrænX

zhǎn

zin2

trhjenX

trjenX

zhǎn

zaam2

tsrɛmX

[tsr]emʔ

zhǎn

sin6

zin2

tsyenX

[d(r)j]anʔ

zhǎn

tsyenX

zhǎn

zin1

dzen

tsen

tsjen

tsjenH

[dz]en

[ts]en

[tsj]en

[tsj]ens

zhǎn

zaan1

zaan2

tsrɛnX

[dzr]enʔ

zhǎn

zin2

trjenX

tsyenX

tsyew

[t(r)j]anʔ

[tj]an

[trj]anʔ

zhǎn

zaan2

tsrɛnX

[tsr]enʔ

zhǎn

nin5

zin2

[]an

zhǎn

nin5

zin2

nrjenH

trjenX

[(r)j]ans

[trj]anʔ

zhǎn

zaan1

zaan2

tsrɛnX

tsyenX

[tsr]enʔ

[tsrj]anʔ

zhǎn

zim2

tsyemX

zhǎn

zim6

zhàn

cim1

tshyemH

zhàn

zan2

zan6

dzrɛnX

zhàn

zan2

zan6

drɛnH

zhàn

cai1

zai6

tsrhæ

tsrhɛɨ

zhàn

zan2

zan6

dzrænH

dzrænX

zhàn

zaan6

zhàn

dzræmH

dzrɛmH

zhàn

caam4

dzam

dzræmH

zhàn

zim3

tem

[t]em

zhàn

zaam3

khɛmX

zhàn

dzrɛnX

zhàn

zin3

tsyenH

[d(r)j]ans

zhàn

saam3

tsrhæmH

[tshr]ems

zhàn

zaan2

zaan6

dzrjenX

dzrænH

dzrɛnX

[dzr]ans

[dzr]enʔ

[dzrj]an]ʔ

zhàn

daam1

zaam3

drim

khɛmX

tom

[dr]ɨm

[r]ɨmʔ

[t]ɨm

zhàn

zaan6

drɛnH

[lr]-s

zhàn

zaam3

tsrɛmH

zhàn

dzrænH

dzrɛn

dzrɛnX

dzɛn

zhàn

taan2

danX

drɛnH

[d]anʔ

[dr]ens

zhàn

taan2

danX

trjenH

trjenX

[d]anʔ

[trj]ans

[trj]anʔ

zhàn

tsræmH

zhàn

him1

khem

[kh]em

zhàn

zaam6

dzamH

[dz]ems

zhàn

cin4

drjen

[lrj]an

zhàn

zaan6

dzrænH

dzrɛnX

zhàn

zaan6

dzrɛnX

[dzr]enʔ

zhàn

ziu3

tsjewH

[tswj]ews

zhàn

zin3

tsyenH

[t(r)j]ans

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

zhān

zin1

traan

trɛrn

zhān

zhàn

tʂiăm

tʂiăm`

tʂiăm

tʂiăm`

zim1

zim3

zim1

zim3

tʂiam

tʂiam`

tʂiam

tʂiam`

tɕiam

tɕiamʰ

tɕiam

tɕiamʰ

[t(r)]àm

[t(r)]àmʃ

[t(r)]àm

[t(r)]àmʃ

zhān

tʂiam

tɕiam

zhān

tʂiam

tɕiam

[t(r)]àm

zhān

zim1

zhān

tʂiăn

zin1

tʂian

tɕian

[k]àn

zhān

tʂian

tɕian

[t]àn

zhān

tʂiăn

zin1

tʂian

tɕian

zhān

zin1

zhān

tʂiăn

zin1

tʂian

tɕian

[t]àn

zhān

tʂiăm

zim1

tiam`

triam

t‘iam

triam

tɛmʰ

t‘ɛm

[tj]ámʃ

[tr]àm

[t‑tj]ám

zhān

sin4

tɦan`

ʂɦian

danʰ

dʑian

[ăt]àn

[ăt]ánʃ

zhān

tʂiăm

zim1

tʂiam

tɕiam

[t(r)]àm

zhān

zhàn

tʂam`

tʂam`

zaam6

zaam6

traam`

traam`

trɛrmʰ

trɛrmʰ

zhān

tʂiăm

nim1

nim4

zim1

nriam

nriam

zhān

jim4

zim1

riam

ɲiam

zhān

zim1

tr‘iam

tr‘iam`

tr‘iam

tr‘iamʰ

[t‑tr]àm

[t‑tr]àmʃ

zhān

tʂam

cip3

zaam1

zip3

tiam

traam

trɦaam`

tʂ‘iap

drɛrmʰ

trɛrm

tɕ‘iap

tɛm

zhān

tʂiăm

zim1

tʂiam

tɕiam

[t(r)]àm

zhān

zim1

tɦap

dap

tsap

zhān

zin1

trian

trɦian`

trɦian´

drianʰ

drianˀ

trian

[tr]àn

[ătr]ànă

[ătr]ànʃ

zhān

kim4

zyun3

kɦiam

t‘iap

giam

t‘ɛp

zhān

tʂiăm

zim1

triam

triam

[tr]àm

zhān

[‑]an

zhān

[‑]an

zhān

tʂiăn

zin1

tʂian

tʂian´

tɕian

tɕianˀ

[t]àn

[t]ànă

zhān

trian

tɦan

dan

trian

zhān

tʂiăn

zin1

trian

trian

[tr]àn

zhān

tʂiăn

zin1

tʂian

tɕian

[t]àn

zhān

nim1

nim4

zim1

nriam

nriam

zhān

dim2

tiam´

tɛmˀ

[tj]ámă

zhǎn

nan5

zin2

trian´

trianˀ

zhǎn

zin2

trian´

trianˀ

zhǎn

zhàn

zin2

zin2

trian´

trian´

trianˀ

trianˀ

zhǎn

zin2

tʂian´

ʂian´

tɕianˀ

ɕianˀ

zhǎn

zaan2

tʂaan´

tʂian´

tɕianˀ

tʂarnˀ

zhǎn

zin3

tʂian´

tɕianˀ

zhǎn

tʂaan´

tʂarnˀ

zhǎn

daat3

tat

tat

zhǎn

tʂian´

tɕianˀ

zhǎn

tʂiănˇ

zin2

trian´

trianˀ

[tr]ànă

zhǎn

caam4

tʂɦaam

tʂɦaam´

dʐarm

dʐɛrmˀ

zhǎn

zaa6

tʂaan´

tʂarnˀ

zhǎn

zin2

trian´

tr‘ian´

trianˀ

tr‘ianˀ

zhǎn

tʂamˇ

zaam2

tʂaam´

tʂɛrmˀ

[krj]ámă

zhǎn

sin6

zin2

tʂian´

tɕianˀ

[t]ànă

zhǎn

tʂian´

tɕianˀ

zhǎn

tsiăn

zin1

tsian

tsian

tsian`

tsɦian

dzɛn

tsian

tsianʰ

tsɛn

[kj]àn

[kj]ànʃ

[kj]án

[ăkj]án

zhǎn

tʂanˇ

zaan1

zaan2

tʂaan´

tʂɛrnˀ

[krj]ánă

zhǎn

zin2

trian´

tʂian´

tʂiaw

trianˀ

tɕianˀ

tɕiaw

[*]an

[t]ànă

[tr]ànă

zhǎn

tʂanˇ

zaan2

tʂaan´

tʂɛrnˀ

[krj]ánă

zhǎn

nin5

zin2

[‑]an

zhǎn

niănˇ

nin5

zin2

nrian`

trian´

nrianʰ

trianˀ

[]ànă

[tr]ànă

zhǎn

zaan1

zaan2

tʂaan´

tʂian´

tɕianˀ

tʂɛrnˀ

[k]ànă

[krj]ánă

zhǎn

tʂiămˇ

zim2

tʂiam´

tɕiamˀ

zhǎn

zim6

zhàn

cim1

tʂ‘iam`

tɕ‘iamʰ

zhàn

zan2

zan6

tʂɦaan´

dʐɛrnˀ

zhàn

tʂan`

zan2

zan6

trɦaan`

drɛrnʰ

zhàn

cai1

zai6

tʂ‘aaj

tʂ‘aaă

tʂ‘ar

tʂ‘arj

zhàn

zan2

zan6

tʂɦaan`

tʂɦaan´

dʐarnʰ

dʐarnˀ

zhàn

zaan6

zhàn

tʂɦaam`

tʂɦaam`

dʐarmʰ

dʐɛrmʰ

zhàn

caam4

tsɦam

tʂɦaam`

dzam

dʐarmʰ

zhàn

zim3

tiam

tɛm

[tj]ám

zhàn

zaam3

k‘iam´

*k‘ɛrmˀ

zhàn

tʂɦaan´

dʐɛrnˀ

zhàn

tʂiăn`

zin3

tʂian`

tɕianʰ

[t]ànʃ

zhàn

saam3

tʂ‘aam`

tʂ‘armʰ

[k‑krj]ámʃ

zhàn

tʂan`

zaan2

zaan6

tʂɦaan`

tʂɦaan´

tʂɦaan´

*dʐianˀ

dʐarnʰ

dʐɛrnˀ

[ăkrj]àn]ă

[ăkrj]ánă

[ăkrj]ánʃ

zhàn

tʂam`

tʂ‘im´

daam1

zaam3

k‘iam´

tam

trɦim

*k‘ɛrmˀ

drim

tǝm

[t]ə́m

[xr]ə́mă

[ătr]ə̀m

zhàn

tʂan`

zaan6

trɦaan`

drɛrnʰ

[*]-ʃ

zhàn

tʂam`

zaam3

tʂaam`

tʂɛrmʰ

zhàn

tsɦan

tʂɦaan

tʂɦaan`

tʂɦaan´

*dzɛrn

dʐarnʰ

dʐɛrn

dʐɛrnˀ

zhàn

t‘anˇ

taan2

trɦaan`

tɦan´

danˀ

drɛrnʰ

[ăt]ánă

[ătrj]ánʃ

zhàn

taan2

trian`

trian´

tɦan´

danˀ

trianʰ

trianˀ

[tr]ànă

[tr]ànʃ

[ăt]ánă

zhàn

tʂaam`

tʂarmʰ

zhàn

him1

k‘jiam

k‘ɛm

[k‑kj]ám

zhàn

zaam6

tsɦam`

dzamʰ

[ăkj]ámʃ

zhàn

tʂ‘iăn´

cin4

trɦian

drian

[ătr]àn

zhàn

zaan6

tʂɦaan`

tʂɦaan´

dʐarnʰ

dʐɛrnˀ

zhàn

zaan6

tʂɦaan´

dʐɛrnˀ

[ăkrj]ánă

zhàn

tsiăw`

ziu3

tsiaw`

tsiawʰ

[kwj]àwʃ

zhàn

tʂiăn`

zin3

tʂian`

tɕianʰ

[t]ànʃ

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

zhān

zin1

tˆăn1

zhān

zhàn

zim1

zim3

zim1

zim3

tśi̯äm1

tśi̯äm3

tśi̯äm1

tśi̯äm3

tˆi̯am1

tˆi̯am3

tˆi̯am1

tˆi̯am3

zhān

tśi̯äm1

zhān

tśi̯äm1

tˆi̯am1

zhān

zim1

zhān

zin1

tśi̯än1

tˆi̯an1

zhān

tśi̯än1

tˆi̯an1

zhān

zin1

tśi̯än1

zhān

zin1

zhān

zin1

tśi̯än1

tˆi̯an1

zhān

zim1

tiem3

tˆi̯äm1

t‘iem1

tiam3

ti̯am1

t‘iam1

zhān

sin4

d‘ân3

źi̯än1

dˆ‘i̯an1

d‘ân3

zhān

zim1

tśi̯äm1

tˆi̯am1

zhān

zhàn

zaam6

zaam6

tˆăm3

tˆăm3

zhān

nim1

nim4

zim1

ńi̯äm1

zhān

jim4

zim1

ńźi̯äm1

zhān

zim1

tˆ‘i̯äm1

tˆ‘i̯äm3

t‘i̯am1

t‘i̯am3

zhān

cip3

zaam1

zip3

dˆ‘ăm3

tiem1

tś‘i̯äp

tˆăm1

zhān

zim1

tśi̯äm1

tˆi̯am1

zhān

zim1

d‘âp

tsâp

zhān

zin1

dˆ‘i̯än2

dˆ‘i̯än3

tˆi̯än1

d‘i̯an2

d‘i̯an3

ti̯an1

zhān

kim4

zyun3

g‘i̯äm1

t‘iep

zhān

zim1

tˆi̯äm1

ti̯am1

zhān

-ân1??

zhān

-ân1??

zhān

zin1

tśi̯än1

tśi̯än2

tˆi̯an1

tˆi̯an2

zhān

d‘ân1

tˆi̯än1

zhān

zin1

tˆi̯än1

ti̯an1

zhān

zin1

tśi̯än1

tˆi̯an1

zhān

nim1

nim4

zim1

ńi̯äm1

zhān

dim2

tiem2

tiam2

zhǎn

nan5

zin2

tˆi̯än2

zhǎn

zin2

tˆi̯än2

zhǎn

zhàn

zin2

zin2

tˆi̯än2

tˆi̯än2

zhǎn

zin2

tśi̯än2

śi̯än2

zhǎn

zaan2

tṣan2

tśi̯än2

zhǎn

zin3

tśi̯än2

zhǎn

tṣan2

zhǎn

daat3

tât

zhǎn

tśi̯än2

zhǎn

zin2

tˆi̯än2

ti̯an2

zhǎn

caam4

dẓ‘am1

dẓ‘ăm2

zhǎn

zaa6

tṣan2

zhǎn

zin2

tˆi̯än2

tˆ‘i̯än2

zhǎn

zaam2

tṣăm2

tṣăm2

zhǎn

sin6

zin2

tśi̯än2

tˆi̯an2

zhǎn

tśi̯än2

zhǎn

zin1

dz‘ien1

tsien1

tsi̯än1

tsi̯än3

dz‘ian1

tsian1

tsi̯an1

tsi̯an3

zhǎn

zaan1

zaan2

tṣăn2

tṣăn2

zhǎn

zin2

tśi̯wäu1

tśi̯än2

tˆi̯än2

ti̯an2

tˆi̯an2

tˆân1!!

zhǎn

zaan2

tṣăn2

tṣăn2

zhǎn

nin5

zin2

-ân1??

zhǎn

nin5

zin2

tˆi̯än2

ńi̯än3

ni̯an3

ti̯an2

zhǎn

zaan1

zaan2

tṣăn2

tśi̯än2

tṣăn2

tˆi̯an2

zhǎn

zim2

tśi̯äm2

zhǎn

zim6

zhàn

cim1

tś‘i̯äm3

zhàn

zan2

zan6

dẓ‘ăn2

zhàn

zan2

zan6

dˆ‘ăn3

zhàn

cai1

zai6

tṣ‘a1

tṣ‘ai1

zhàn

zan2

zan6

dẓ‘an2

dẓ‘an3

zhàn

zaan6

zhàn

dẓ‘am3

dẓ‘ăm3

zhàn

caam4

dẓ‘am3

dz‘âm1

zhàn

zim3

tiem1

tiam1

zhàn

zaam3

k‘ăm2

zhàn

dẓ‘ăn2

zhàn

zin3

tśi̯än3

tˆi̯an3

zhàn

saam3

tṣ‘am3

tṣ‘am3

zhàn

zaan2

zaan6

dẓ‘an3

dẓ‘i̯än2

dẓ‘ăn2

dẓ‘-2

dẓ‘an3

dẓ‘ăn2

zhàn

daam1

zaam3

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

k‘ăm2

tậm1

d‘i̯ǝm1

k‘ɛm2

tǝm1

zhàn

zaan6

dˆ‘ăn3

d‘-3!!

zhàn

zaam3

tṣăm3

zhàn

dẓ‘an3

dẓ‘ăn1

dẓ‘ăn2

dz‘ăn1

zhàn

taan2

dˆ‘ăn3

d‘ân2

d‘ân2

d‘ăn3

zhàn

taan2

d‘ân2

tˆi̯än2

tˆi̯än3

d‘ân2

ti̯an2

ti̯an3

zhàn

tṣam3

zhàn

him1

k‘iem1

k‘iam1

zhàn

zaam6

dz‘âm3

dz‘âm3

zhàn

cin4

dˆ‘i̯än1

d‘i̯an1

zhàn

zaan6

dẓ‘an3

dẓ‘ăn2

zhàn

zaan6

dẓ‘ăn2

dẓ‘ăn2

zhàn

ziu3

tsi̯wäu3

tsi̯og3

zhàn

zin3

tśi̯än3

tˆi̯an3