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Mandarin Toneless

Mandarin All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

shāo

saau1

sræw

shāo

saau1

sjew

sræw

[swj]ew

[swrj]aw

shāo

saau1

sræw

shāo

shào

saau1

saau1

sræw

sræw

[swrj]aw

[swrj]aw

shāo

sau1

[s]u

shāo

shào

siu1

siu1

syew

syewH

syew

syewH

[hngw(r)j]aw

[hngw(r)j]aws

[hngw(r)j]aw

[hngw(r)j]aws

shāo

shào

saau2

saau2

sræwH

sræwH

[swrj]aws

[swrj]aws

shāo

saau1

sræw

[swrj]aw

shāo

siu1

sjew

sræw

[swj]ew

[swrj]aw

shāo

shào

saau1

saau1

shāo

saau1

sjew

sræw

shāo

saau1

siu1

sjew

sræw

[swj]ew

[swrj]aw

shāo

sræw

shāo

ciu3

saau1

sjewH

sræw

shāo

saau1

sræw

sháo

siu4

dzyew

[tw(r)j]aw

sháo

siu4

dzyew

sháo

coek3

soek3

zoek3

dzyak

tsyak

[dw(r)j]awk

[tw(r)j]awk

sháo

ziu1

tsyew

[tw(r)j]aw

sháo

biu1

soek3

dzyak

phjiew

pjiew

tek

[dw(r)j]awk

[tw]ewk

[wj]ew

[wj]ew

sháo

dzyew

sháo

coek3

zoek3

dzyak

hewX

tek

trjak

tshjak

sháo

tiu4

dew

[twj]ew

sháo

siu4

dzyew

[tw(r)j]aw

shǎo

siu2

syewX

shǎo

shào

siu2

siu3

siu2

siu3

syewH

syewX

syewH

syewX

[w(r)j]aws

[w(r)j]awʔ

[w(r)j]aws

[w(r)j]awʔ

shào

zaau3

zoek3

dræwH

shào

dzyewX

shào

dou6

siu6

dzyewH

shào

dzyew

dzyewX

shào

siu6

dzyewH

shào

siu6

dzyewH

[w(r)j]aws

shào

siu6

ziu6

drjewH

dzyewH

[dw(r)j]aws

[dw(r)j]aws

shào

saau3

sjew

tshjewH

[swj]ew

[swrj]ews

shào

sræw

sræwH

shào

saau3

sau3

sræwH

shào

jiu6

jewH

[wj]ewks

shào

tiu4

shào

siu6

dzyewX

[dw(r)j]awʔ

shào

dzyewX

shào

siu6

dzyewX

shào

siu6

dzyewH

shào

sræw

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

shāo

ʂaw

saau1

ʂaaw

ʂarw

shāo

ʂaw

saau1

siaw

ʂaaw

siaw

ʂarw

[swj]àw

[swr]áw

shāo

ʂaw

saau1

ʂaaw

ʂarw

shāo

shào

ʂaw

ʂaw

saau1

saau1

ʂaaw

ʂaaw

ʂarw

ʂarw

[swr]áw

[swr]áw

shāo

sǝw

sau1

[‑w]ǝw

shāo

shào

ʂiăw

ʂiăw`

ʂiăw

ʂiăw`

siu1

siu1

ʂiaw

ʂiaw`

ʂiaw

ʂiaw`

ɕiaw

ɕiawʰ

ɕiaw

ɕiawʰ

[xwj]àw

[xwj]àwʃ

[xwj]àw

[xwj]àwʃ

shāo

shào

ʂawˇ

ʂawˇ

saau2

saau2

ʂaaw`

ʂaaw`

ʂarwʰ

ʂarwʰ

[swr]áwʃ

[swr]áwʃ

shāo

ʂaw

saau1

ʂaaw

ʂarw

[swr]áw

shāo

siăw

siu1

siaw

ʂaaw

siaw

ʂarw

[swj]àw

[swr]áw

shāo

shào

saau1

saau1

shāo

saau1

siaw

ʂaaw

siaw

ʂarw

shāo

siăw

saau1

siu1

siaw

ʂaaw

siaw

ʂarw

[swj]àw

[swr]áw

shāo

ʂaaw

ʂarw

shāo

siăw`

ʂaw

ciu3

saau1

siaw`

ʂaaw

siawʰ

ʂarw

shāo

ʂaw

saau1

ʂaaw

ʂarw

sháo

siu4

ʂɦiaw

dʑiaw

[ătw]àw

sháo

siu4

ʂɦiaw

dʑiaw

sháo

coek3

soek3

zoek3

tʂiaăk

ʂɦiaăk

dʑɨaăk

tɕɨaăk

[kw]àkw

[ăkw]àkw

sháo

tʂiăw

ziu1

tʂiaw

tɕiaw

[tw]àw

sháo

piăw

ʂiăw´

ʂuă´

biu1

soek3

pjiaw

p‘jiaw

tiajk

ʂɦiaăk

dʑɨaăk

pjiaw

p‘jiaw

tɛjk

[kwj]ákw

[pj]àw

[p‑pj]àw

[ăkw]àkw

sháo

ʂɦiaw

dʑiaw

sháo

ʂiăw´

coek3

zoek3

tiajk

triaăk

ts‘iaăk

xɦjiaw´

ʂɦiaăk

dʑɨaăk

trɨaăk

ts‘ɨaăk

tɛjk

ɣɛwˀ

sháo

tiu4

tɦiaw

dɛw

[ătwj]áw

sháo

tʂ‘iăw´

siu4

ʂɦiaw

dʑiaw

[ătw]àw

shǎo

siu2

ʂiaw´

ɕiawˀ

shǎo

shào

ʂiăw`

ʂiăwˇ

ʂiăw`

ʂiăwˇ

siu2

siu3

siu2

siu3

ʂiaw`

ʂiaw´

ʂiaw`

ʂiaw´

ɕiawʰ

ɕiawˀ

ɕiawʰ

ɕiawˀ

[xwj]àwă

[xwj]àwʃ

[xwj]àwă

[xwj]àwʃ

shào

zaau3

zoek3

trɦaaw`

drarwʰ

shào

ʂɦiaw´

dʑiawˀ

shào

dou6

siu6

ʂɦiaw`

dʑiawʰ

shào

ʂɦiaw

ʂɦiaw´

dʑiaw

dʑiawˀ

shào

siu6

ʂɦiaw`

dʑiawʰ

shào

siu6

ʂɦiaw`

dʑiawʰ

[ătw]àwʃ

shào

tʂiăw`

siu6

ziu6

trɦiaw`

ʂɦiaw`

driawʰ

dʑiawʰ

[ătw]àwʃ

[ătwr]àwʃ

shào

ts‘iăw`

saau3

siaw

ts‘iaw`

siaw

ts‘iawʰ

[swj]àw

[s‑swj]àwʃ

shào

ʂaaw

ʂaaw`

ʂarw

ʂarwʰ

shào

saau3

sau3

ʂaaw`

ʂarwʰ

shào

jiu6

jiaw`

jiawʰ

[ăxwj]àkwʃ

shào

tiu4

shào

ʂiăw`

siu6

ʂɦiaw´

dʑiawˀ

[ătw]àwă

shào

ʂɦiaw´

dʑiawˀ

shào

siu6

ʂɦiaw´

dʑiawˀ

shào

ʂiăw`

siu6

ʂɦiaw`

dʑiawʰ

shào

ʂaw

ʂaaw

ʂarw

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

shāo

saau1

ṣau1

shāo

saau1

si̯wäu1

ṣau1

si̯og1

ṣŏg1

shāo

saau1

ṣau1

shāo

shào

saau1

saau1

ṣau1

ṣau1

ṣŏg1

ṣŏg1

shāo

sau1

-ôg1??

shāo

shào

siu1

siu1

śi̯wäu1

śi̯wäu3

śi̯wäu1

śi̯wäu3

si̯og1

si̯og3

si̯og1

si̯og3

shāo

shào

saau2

saau2

ṣau3

ṣau3

ṣŏg3

ṣŏg3

shāo

saau1

ṣau1

ṣŏg1

shāo

siu1

si̯wäu1

ṣau1

si̯og1

ṣŏg1

shāo

shào

saau1

saau1

shāo

saau1

si̯wäu1

ṣau1

shāo

saau1

siu1

si̯wäu1

ṣau1

si̯og1

ṣŏg1

shāo

ṣau1

shāo

ciu3

saau1

si̯wäu3

ṣau1

shāo

saau1

ṣau1

sháo

siu4

źi̯wäu1

dˆ‘i̯og1

sháo

siu4

źi̯wäu1

sháo

coek3

soek3

zoek3

tśi̯ak

źi̯ak

dˆ‘i̯ok1

tˆi̯ok1

sháo

ziu1

tśi̯wäu1

tˆi̯og1

sháo

biu1

soek3

pi̯wäu1

p‘i̯wäu1

tiek

źi̯ak

dˆ‘i̯ok1

pi̯og1

p‘i̯og1

tiok1

sháo

źi̯wäu1

sháo

coek3

zoek3

tiek

ts‘i̯ak

tˆi̯ak

źi̯ak

ɣieu2

sháo

tiu4

d‘ieu1

d‘iog1

sháo

siu4

źi̯wäu1

dˆ‘i̯og1

shǎo

siu2

śi̯wäu2

shǎo

shào

siu2

siu3

siu2

siu3

śi̯wäu2

śi̯wäu3

śi̯wäu2

śi̯wäu3

si̯og2

si̯og3

si̯og2

si̯og3

shào

zaau3

zoek3

dˆ‘au3

shào

źi̯wäu2

shào

dou6

siu6

źi̯wäu3

shào

źi̯wäu1

źi̯wäu2

shào

siu6

źi̯wäu3

shào

siu6

źi̯wäu3

dˆ‘i̯og3

shào

siu6

ziu6

dˆ‘i̯wäu3

źi̯wäu3

dˆ‘i̯og3

d‘i̯og3

shào

saau3

si̯wäu1

ts‘i̯wäu3

si̯og1

ts‘i̯og3

shào

ṣau1

ṣau3

shào

saau3

sau3

ṣau3

shào

jiu6

i̯wäu3

zi̯og3

shào

tiu4

shào

siu6

źi̯wäu2

dˆ‘i̯og2

shào

źi̯wäu2

shào

siu6

źi̯wäu2

shào

siu6

źi̯wäu3

shào

ṣau1