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Mandarin Toneless

Mandarin All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

ruí

wai1

jwe

ruí

zyu4

zyu6

nyuH

ruí

zeoi4

nywij

swij

ruí

wai2

jweH

jweX

ruí

hɛp

ruí

nyweX

nywij

nywijX

ruí

seoi1

swij

[nwj]ɨj

ruí

jeoi4

jeoi6

nywij

[hnwrj]ɨj

[nwrj]ɨj

ruí

jeoi4

nywij

[ngy]-

ruǐ

so2

dzjweX

swaX

tshjwe

ruǐ

jeoi1

jeoi4

nywij

ruǐ

jeoi5

nyweX

nywijX

[ngy]-ʔ

[ngy]-ʔ

ruǐ

jeoi5

jeoi6

nyweX

nywijX

[ngy]-ʔ

[ngy]-ʔ

ruǐ

ruǐ

nyweX

ruì

zeoi6

tshjwejH

ruì

zeon3

tshwin

tswinH

[tshj]un

[tsj]uns

ruì

wui2

wojX

ruì

noi6

nrjweH

ruì

zeoi6

wjiejH

wjiet

ruì

haai6

jeoi6

wjiejH

[wj]ets

ruì

zjwen

ruì

jeoi5

jyu5

nuwH

nyuH

nyuX

nywij

[]ans

[nj]an

[nj]ans

[nj]anʔ

ruì

jeoi6

nywejH

[nwrj]aps

ruì

jeoi6

nywejH

[nw(r)j]aps

ruì

seoi6

dzyweH

[twrj]es

ruì

jeoi6

wjiejH

[wj]ets

ruì

jeoi6

nywejH

[nw(r)j]aps

ruì

jeoi6

[nj]ɨp

ruì

jeoi3

nywejH

nywet

wjiejH

[nj]ɨp

[nw(r)j]aps

[nwj]eps

ruì

naap6

naat3

nywejH

ruì

jeoi6

dwajH

wjiejH

[dw]ats

[wj]ets

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

ruí

wai1

ʔyj

ʔwiă

ruí

zyu4

zyu6

ryă`

ɲuăʰ

ruí

zeoi4

ryj

syj

swi

ɲwi

ruí

wai2

ʔyj`

ʔyj´

ʔwiăʰ

ʔwiăˀ

ruí

xɦjaap

ɣɛrp

ruí

ruj´

ryj

ryj´

ryj´

ɲwi

ɲwiăˀ

ɲwiˀ

ruí

suj

seoi1

syj

swi

[swj]ə̀l

ruí

jeoi4

jeoi6

ryj

ɲwi

[nwj]ə̀l

[nwj]ə̀l

ruí

jeoi4

ryj

ɲwi

[*]-

ruǐ

so2

suaă´

tsɦyj´

ts‘yj

dzwiăˀ

swaăˀ

ts‘wiă

ruǐ

jeoi1

jeoi4

ryj

ɲwi

ruǐ

jeoi5

ryj´

ryj´

ɲwiăˀ

ɲwiˀ

[*]-ă

[*]-ă

ruǐ

jeoi5

jeoi6

ryj´

ryj´

ɲwiăˀ

ɲwiˀ

[*]-ă

[*]-ă

ruǐ

rujˇ

ruǐ

ryj´

ɲwiăˀ

ruì

zeoi6

ts‘yaj`

ts‘wiajʰ

ruì

zeon3

tsyn`

ts‘yn

tswinʰ

ts‘win

[kwj]ə̀nʃ

[k‑kwj]ə̀n

ruì

wui2

ʔuaj´

*ʔwǝjˀ

ruì

noi6

nryj`

nrwiăʰ

ruì

zeoi6

jyaj`

jyat

wjiajʰ

wjiat

ruì

haai6

jeoi6

jyaj`

wjiajʰ

[wj]àtʃ

ruì

sɦyan

zwian

ruì

jeoi5

jyu5

nǝw`

ryj

ryă`

ryă´

nowʰ

ɲuăʰ

ɲuăˀ

ɲwi

[*]an

[*]ană

[*]anʃ

[*]anʃ

ruì

jeoi6

ryaj`

ɲwiajʰ

[nwj]àpʃ

ruì

jeoi6

ryaj`

ɲwiajʰ

[nwj]àpʃ

ruì

ʂuj`

seoi6

ʂɦyj`

dʑwiăʰ

[ăkw]àjʃ

ruì

jeoi6

jyaj`

wjiajʰ

[wj]àtʃ

ruì

ruj`

jeoi6

ryaj`

ɲwiajʰ

[nwj]àpʃ

ruì

jeoi6

[‑]ǝp

ruì

ruj`

jeoi3

jyaj`

ryaj`

ryat

wjiajʰ

ɲwiajʰ

ɲwiat

[]àpʃ

[n]ǝp

[nwj]àpʃ

ruì

naap6

naat3

ryaj`

ɲwiajʰ

ruì

ruj`

jeoi6

jyaj`

tɦuaj`

dwajʰ

wjiajʰ

[wj]àtʃ

[ătw]átʃ

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

ruí

wai1

ˑwiḙ1

ruí

zyu4

zyu6

ńźi̯u3

ruí

zeoi4

swi1

ńźwi1

ruí

wai2

ˑwiḙ2

ˑwiḙ3

ruí

ɣăp

ruí

ńźwi1

ńźwi2

ńźwiḙ2

ruí

seoi1

swi1

si̯wǝr1

ruí

jeoi4

jeoi6

ńźwi1

ńi̯wǝr1

ńi̯wǝr1

ruí

jeoi4

ńźwi1

ń-1!!

ruǐ

so2

dz‘wiḙ2

suâ2

ts‘wiḙ1

ruǐ

jeoi1

jeoi4

ńźwi1

ruǐ

jeoi5

ńźwi2

ńźwiḙ2

ń-2!!

ń-2!!

ruǐ

jeoi5

jeoi6

ńźwi2

ńźwiḙ2

ń-2!!

ń-2!!

ruǐ

ruǐ

ńźwiḙ2

ruì

zeoi6

ts‘i̯wäi3

ruì

zeon3

tsi̯wĕn3

ts‘i̯wĕn1

tsi̯wǝn3

ts‘i̯wǝn1

ruì

wui2

ˑuậi2

ruì

noi6

ńwiḙ3

ruì

zeoi6

i̯uäi3

i̯uät

ruì

haai6

jeoi6

i̯uäi3

di̯wad3

ruì

zi̯wän1

ruì

jeoi5

jyu5

nḙu3

ńźi̯u2

ńźi̯u3

ńźwi1

nân3!!

ńân1!!

ńân2!!

ńân3!!

ruì

jeoi6

ńźi̯wäi3

ńi̯wad3

ruì

jeoi6

ńźi̯wäi3

ńi̯wad3

ruì

seoi6

źwiḙ3

dˆ‘i̯wĕg3

ruì

jeoi6

i̯uäi3

di̯wad3

ruì

jeoi6

ńźi̯wäi3

ńi̯wad3

ruì

jeoi6

-ǝp1??

ruì

jeoi3

i̯uäi3

ńźi̯wäi3

ńźi̯wät

di̯wad3

ńi̯wad3

ńǝp4!!

ruì

naap6

naat3

ńźi̯wäi3

ruì

jeoi6

d‘wâi3

i̯uäi3

di̯wad3

d‘wâd3