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Mandarin Toneless

Mandarin All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

qīng

king1

khjwieng

[khwj]eng

qīng

hing1

khjeng

[xrj]ang

qīng

cing1

tshjeng

qīng

qíng

cing1

cing1

qīng

qīng

qìng

ceng1

cing1

ceng1

cing1

tshjeng

tshjeng

[s]eng

[s]eng

qīng

cing1

tsheng

tsjeng

[s]eng

[srj]eng

qīng

qíng

qǐng

qìng

ceng2

cing2

ceng2

cing2

ceng2

cing2

ceng2

cing2

dzjeng

dzjengH

tshjengX

dzjeng

dzjengH

tshjengX

dzjeng

dzjengH

tshjengX

dzjeng

dzjengH

tshjengX

[s]engs

[s]engʔ

[srj]eng

[s]engs

[s]engʔ

[srj]eng

[s]engs

[s]engʔ

[srj]eng

[s]engs

[s]engʔ

[srj]eng

qīng

qìng

heng1

hing1

heng1

hing1

khjieng

khjiengH

khjieng

khjiengH

[khw]eng

[khw]engs

[khw]eng

[khw]engs

qīng

qìng

hing1

hing1

khengH

khjieng

khengH

khjieng

[gw]eng

[khw]engs

[gw]eng

[khw]engs

qīng

qīng

ceng1

cing1

tsheng

[s]eng

qīng

qǐng

king2

king2

khjwieng

khjwiengX

khjwieng

khjwiengX

[khwj]eng

[khwj]engʔ

[khwj]eng

[khwj]engʔ

qīng

cing1

tsheng

tsyeng

qíng

king4

kjengX

qíng

cing4

tiu4

zing6

dzjeng

dzjengH

qíng

qìng

goeng1

king4

goeng1

king4

gjang

gjeng

gjang

gjeng

qíng

king4

gjeng

qíng

gjeng

qíng

king4

gjeng

[gwrj]ang

qíng

dzjeng

qíng

cing4

dzjeng

[s]eng

qíng

king4

gjeng

[gw(r)j]eng

qíng

geng6

king4

qíng

ceng4

cing4

dzjeng

qíng

gjeng

qíng

king4

gjeng

gjengH

[gw(r)j]eng

[gw(r)j]engs

qíng

ging6

king4

ging

gingH

khingX

qíng

zeng1

zing1

tsjeng

tsjengH

[]eng

[]engs

qíng

king4

gjeng

[rj]ang

qíng

king4

gjeng

[rj]ang

qǐng

king2

khjwiengX

qǐng

hing3

kaai2

qǐng

king2

loek6

khjwiengX

qǐng

gwing2

khjwiengX

khwengX

[khw]engʔ

[khwj]engʔ

qǐng

ging1

gjengX

keng

[gwj]engʔ

[khw]eng

qǐng

qìng

hing3

hing3

khengH

khengH

[kh]engs

[kh]engs

qǐng

khjwiengX

khwengX

qǐng

qìng

hing3

hing3

khengX

khengX

[kh]engʔ

[kh]engʔ

qìng

cing6

dzjengH

tsyengH

qìng

zim2

khem

kom

kɛm

xem

qìng

can1

qìng

sin3

sin6

tshenH

tshjengH

[]-s

[]-s

qìng

zing6

tshjengH

[s]engs

qìng

hing3

khjengH

[khrj]angs

qìng

cing3

tshengH

qìng

khengH

khɛng

[kh]engs

[khr]eng

qìng

zeng2

dzengX

qìng

gwang1

xwɛng

qìng

qìng

zing1

tsjeng

qìng

hing3

kai2

khejX

[kh]ijʔ

qìng

hing3

khengH

[kh]engs

qìng

can1

can3

tshinH

zyin

[rj]in

[srj]ins

qìng

cing3

tsheng

tshengH

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

qīng

king1

k‘jyajŋ

k‘jwiajŋ

[k‑kwj]àŋj

qīng

k‘iŋ

hing1

k‘iajŋ

k‘iajŋ

[xr]àŋ

qīng

tsiŋ`

cing1

ts‘iajŋ

ts‘iajŋ

qīng

qíng

cing1

cing1

qīng

qīng

qìng

tsiŋ`

tsiŋ`

ceng1

cing1

ceng1

cing1

ts‘iajŋ

ts‘iajŋ

ts‘iajŋ

ts‘iajŋ

[s‑sj]àŋj

[s‑sj]àŋj

qīng

cing1

tsiajŋ

ts‘iajŋ

tsiajŋ

ts‘ɛjŋ

[kj]àŋj

[s‑s]áŋj

qīng

qíng

qǐng

qìng

ts‘iŋ`

ts‘iŋˇ

ts‘iŋ`

ts‘iŋˇ

ts‘iŋ`

ts‘iŋˇ

ts‘iŋ`

ts‘iŋˇ

ceng2

cing2

ceng2

cing2

ceng2

cing2

ceng2

cing2

tsɦiajŋ

tsɦiajŋ`

ts‘iajŋ´

tsɦiajŋ

tsɦiajŋ`

ts‘iajŋ´

tsɦiajŋ

tsɦiajŋ`

ts‘iajŋ´

tsɦiajŋ

tsɦiajŋ`

ts‘iajŋ´

dziajŋ

dziajŋʰ

ts‘iajŋˀ

dziajŋ

dziajŋʰ

ts‘iajŋˀ

dziajŋ

dziajŋʰ

ts‘iajŋˀ

dziajŋ

dziajŋʰ

ts‘iajŋˀ

[s‑sj]àŋjă

[ăkj]àŋj

[ăkj]àŋjʃ

[s‑sj]àŋjă

[ăkj]àŋj

[ăkj]àŋjʃ

[s‑sj]àŋjă

[ăkj]àŋj

[ăkj]àŋjʃ

[s‑sj]àŋjă

[ăkj]àŋj

[ăkj]àŋjʃ

qīng

qìng

k‘iŋ

k‘iŋ

heng1

hing1

heng1

hing1

k‘jiajŋ

k‘jiajŋ`

k‘jiajŋ

k‘jiajŋ`

k‘jiajŋ

k‘jiajŋʰ

k‘jiajŋ

k‘jiajŋʰ

[k‑kwj]àŋj

[k‑kwj]àŋjʃ

[k‑kwj]àŋj

[k‑kwj]àŋjʃ

qīng

qìng

hing1

hing1

k‘jiajŋ

k‘jiajŋ`

k‘jiajŋ

k‘jiajŋ`

k‘jiajŋ

k‘ɛjŋʰ

k‘jiajŋ

k‘ɛjŋʰ

[k‑kw]áŋjʃ

[k‑kwj]àŋj

[k‑kw]áŋjʃ

[k‑kwj]àŋj

qīng

qīng

ts‘iŋ

ceng1

cing1

ts‘iajŋ

ts‘ɛjŋ

[s‑s]áŋj

qīng

qǐng

k‘iŋˇ

k‘iŋˇ

king2

king2

k‘jyajŋ

k‘jyajŋ´

k‘jyajŋ

k‘jyajŋ´

k‘jwiajŋ

k‘jwiajŋˀ

k‘jwiajŋ

k‘jwiajŋˀ

[k‑kwj]àŋj

[k‑kwj]àŋjă

[k‑kwj]àŋj

[k‑kwj]àŋjă

qīng

ts‘iŋ

cing1

ts‘iajŋ

tʂiajŋ

ts‘ɛjŋ

tɕiajŋ

qíng

king4

kiajŋ´

kiajŋˀ

qíng

ts‘iŋ´

cing4

tiu4

zing6

tsɦiajŋ

tsɦiajŋ`

dziajŋ

dziajŋʰ

qíng

qìng

goeng1

king4

goeng1

king4

kɦiajŋ

kɦiaăŋ

kɦiajŋ

kɦiaăŋ

giajŋ

gɨaăŋ

giajŋ

gɨaăŋ

qíng

king4

kɦiajŋ

giajŋ

qíng

kɦiajŋ

giajŋ

qíng

k‘iŋ´

king4

kɦiajŋ

giajŋ

[]àŋă

qíng

tsɦiajŋ

dziajŋ

qíng

ts‘iŋ´

cing4

tsɦiajŋ

dziajŋ

[ăkj]àŋj

qíng

k‘iŋ´

king4

kɦiajŋ

giajŋ

[]àŋjă

qíng

kiŋˇ

geng6

king4

qíng

ts‘iŋ´

ceng4

cing4

tsɦiajŋ

dziajŋ

qíng

kɦiajŋ

giajŋ

qíng

k‘iŋ´

king4

kɦiajŋ

kɦiajŋ`

giajŋ

giajŋʰ

[]àŋjă

[]àŋjă

qíng

ging6

king4

kɦiăŋ

kɦiăŋ`

k‘iăŋ´

giŋ

giŋʰ

k‘iŋˀ

qíng

tsiŋ

zeng1

zing1

tsiajŋ

tsiajŋ`

tsiajŋ

tsiajŋʰ

[kj]àŋj

[kj]àŋjʃ

qíng

k‘iŋ´

king4

kɦiajŋ

giajŋ

[]àŋă

qíng

k‘iŋ´

king4

kɦiajŋ

giajŋ

[]àŋă

qǐng

king2

k‘jyajŋ´

k‘jwiajŋˀ

qǐng

hing3

kaai2

qǐng

king2

loek6

k‘jyajŋ´

k‘jwiajŋˀ

qǐng

k‘iŋˇ

gwing2

k‘jyajŋ´

k‘jyajŋ´

k‘jwiajŋˀ

k‘wɛjŋˀ

[k‑kw]áŋjă

[k‑kwj]àŋjă

qǐng

kiŋ

ging1

kjiajŋ

kɦiajŋ´

giajŋˀ

kɛjŋ

[]áŋj

[kw]áŋj

qǐng

qìng

k‘iŋ`

k‘iŋ`

hing3

hing3

k‘jiajŋ`

k‘jiajŋ`

k‘ɛjŋʰ

k‘ɛjŋʰ

[x]áŋjʃ

[x]áŋjʃ

qǐng

k‘jyajŋ´

k‘jyajŋ´

k‘jwiajŋˀ

k‘wɛjŋˀ

qǐng

qìng

k‘iŋ`

k‘iŋ`

hing3

hing3

k‘jiajŋ´

k‘jiajŋ´

k‘ɛjŋˀ

k‘ɛjŋˀ

[x]áŋjă

[x]áŋjă

qìng

cing6

tsɦiajŋ`

tʂiajŋ`

dziajŋʰ

tɕiajŋʰ

qìng

zim2

kam

kjaam

k‘jiam

xjiam

kǝm

kɛrm

k‘ɛm

xɛm

qìng

can1

qìng

ts‘iŋ`

sin3

sin6

ts‘iajŋ`

ts‘ian`

ts‘iajŋʰ

ts‘ɛnʰ

[*]-ʃ

[*]-ʃ

qìng

zing6

ts‘iajŋ`

ts‘iajŋʰ

[s‑sj]àŋjʃ

qìng

k‘iŋ`

hing3

k‘iajŋ`

k‘iajŋʰ

[k‑kwr]àŋʃ

qìng

cing3

ts‘iajŋ`

ts‘ɛjŋʰ

qìng

k‘jaajŋ

k‘jiajŋ`

k‘ɛjŋʰ

k‘ɛrjŋ

[x]áŋjʃ

[xr]áŋj

qìng

zeng2

tsɦiajŋ´

dzɛjŋˀ

qìng

gwang1

xwaajŋ

xwɛrjŋ

qìng

qìng

zing1

tsiajŋ

tsiajŋ

qìng

k‘iˇ

hing3

kai2

k‘jiaj´

k‘ɛjˀ

[x]ə́jă

qìng

k‘iŋ`

hing3

k‘jiajŋ`

k‘ɛjŋʰ

[x]áŋjʃ

qìng

ts‘in

can1

can3

ts‘in`

tʂɦin

ts‘inʰ

ʑin

[lj]ə̀n

[s‑sj]ə̀nʃ

qìng

cing3

ts‘iajŋ

ts‘iajŋ`

ts‘ɛjŋ

ts‘ɛjŋʰ

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

qīng

king1

k‘i̯wäng1

k‘i̯wĕng1

qīng

hing1

k‘i̯ɒng1

k‘i̯ăng1

qīng

cing1

ts‘i̯ɒng1

qīng

qíng

cing1

cing1

qīng

qīng

qìng

ceng1

cing1

ceng1

cing1

ts‘i̯ɒng1

ts‘i̯ɒng1

ts‘i̯ĕng1

ts‘i̯ĕng1

qīng

cing1

tsi̯ɒng1

ts‘ieng1

tsi̯ĕng1

ts‘ieng1

qīng

qíng

qǐng

qìng

ceng2

cing2

ceng2

cing2

ceng2

cing2

ceng2

cing2

dz‘i̯ɒng1

dz‘i̯ɒng3

ts‘i̯ɒng2

dz‘i̯ɒng1

dz‘i̯ɒng3

ts‘i̯ɒng2

dz‘i̯ɒng1

dz‘i̯ɒng3

ts‘i̯ɒng2

dz‘i̯ɒng1

dz‘i̯ɒng3

ts‘i̯ɒng2

dz‘i̯ĕng1

dz‘i̯ĕng3

ts‘i̯ĕng2

dz‘i̯ĕng1

dz‘i̯ĕng3

ts‘i̯ĕng2

dz‘i̯ĕng1

dz‘i̯ĕng3

ts‘i̯ĕng2

dz‘i̯ĕng1

dz‘i̯ĕng3

ts‘i̯ĕng2

qīng

qìng

heng1

hing1

heng1

hing1

k‘i̯äng1

k‘i̯äng3

k‘i̯äng1

k‘i̯äng3

k‘i̯ĕng1

k‘i̯ĕng3

k‘i̯ĕng1

k‘i̯ĕng3

qīng

qìng

hing1

hing1

k‘ieng3

k‘i̯äng1

k‘ieng3

k‘i̯äng1

k‘ieng3

k‘i̯ĕng1

k‘ieng3

k‘i̯ĕng1

qīng

qīng

ceng1

cing1

ts‘ieng1

ts‘ieng1

qīng

qǐng

king2

king2

k‘i̯wäng1

k‘i̯wäng2

k‘i̯wäng1

k‘i̯wäng2

k‘i̯wĕng1

k‘i̯wĕng2

k‘i̯wĕng1

k‘i̯wĕng2

qīng

cing1

ts‘ieng1

tśi̯ɒng1

qíng

king4

ki̯ɒng2

qíng

cing4

tiu4

zing6

dz‘i̯ɒng1

dz‘i̯ɒng3

qíng

qìng

goeng1

king4

goeng1

king4

g‘i̯ang1

g‘i̯ɒng1

g‘i̯ang1

g‘i̯ɒng1

qíng

king4

g‘i̯ɒng1

qíng

g‘i̯ɒng1

qíng

king4

g‘i̯ɒng1

g‘i̯ăng1

qíng

dz‘i̯ɒng1

qíng

cing4

dz‘i̯ɒng1

dz‘i̯ĕng1

qíng

king4

g‘i̯ɒng1

g‘ieng1

qíng

geng6

king4

qíng

ceng4

cing4

dz‘i̯ɒng1

qíng

g‘i̯ɒng1

qíng

king4

g‘i̯ɒng1

g‘i̯ɒng3

g‘ieng1

g‘ieng3

qíng

ging6

king4

g‘i̯ǝng1

g‘i̯ǝng3

k‘i̯ǝng2

qíng

zeng1

zing1

tsi̯ɒng1

tsi̯ɒng3

tsi̯ĕng1

tsi̯ĕng3

qíng

king4

g‘i̯ɒng1

g‘i̯ăng1

qíng

king4

g‘i̯ɒng1

g‘i̯ăng1

qǐng

king2

k‘i̯wäng2

qǐng

hing3

kaai2

qǐng

king2

loek6

k‘i̯wäng2

qǐng

gwing2

k‘iweng2

k‘i̯wäng2

k‘iweng2

k‘i̯wĕng2

qǐng

ging1

g‘i̯ɒng2

kieng1

g‘*2

kieng1

qǐng

qìng

hing3

hing3

k‘ieng3

k‘ieng3

k‘ieng3

k‘ieng3

qǐng

k‘iweng2

k‘i̯wäng2

qǐng

qìng

hing3

hing3

k‘ieng2

k‘ieng2

k‘ieng2

k‘ieng2

qìng

cing6

dz‘i̯ɒng3

tśi̯ɒng3

qìng

zim2

kậm1

kăm1

k‘iem1

χiem1

qìng

can1

qìng

sin3

sin6

ts‘ien3

ts‘i̯ɒng3

ts‘-3!!

ts‘-3!!

qìng

zing6

ts‘i̯ɒng3

ts‘i̯ĕng3

qìng

hing3

k‘i̯ɒng3

k‘i̯ăng3

qìng

cing3

ts‘ieng3

qìng

k‘ieng3

k‘ɛng1

k‘ieng3

k‘ĕng1

qìng

zeng2

dz‘ieng2

qìng

gwang1

χwɛng1

qìng

qìng

zing1

tsi̯ɒng1

qìng

hing3

kai2

k‘iei2

k‘ied2

qìng

hing3

k‘ieng3

k‘ieng3

qìng

can1

can3

dź‘i̯ĕn1

ts‘i̯ĕn3

dˆ‘i̯ĕn1

ts‘i̯ĕn3

qìng

cing3

ts‘ieng1

ts‘ieng3