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Mandarin Toneless

Mandarin All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

qiān

cin1

tshjem

tsjem

qiān

cin1

tshen

qiān

cim1

tshjem

[srj]em

qiān

cin1

tshen

[tsh]in

qiān

khjæm

khɛm

qiān

tshen

qiān

cim1

sjem

[sj]em

qiān

hin1

khen

qiān

qiàn

haam1

ham3

ham6

haam1

ham3

ham6

dzamX

khæm

dzamX

khæm

qiān

gin1

hin1

ken

[k]en

qiān

hin1

khjen

[kh(r)j]an

qiān

haan1

han1

khɛn

qiān

cin1

qiān

qiān

haan1

khen

khɛn

[kh]in

[khr]in

qiān

hin1

kjenX

[k(r)j]anʔ

qiān

qiān

hin1

khjen

qiān

khjæn

qiān

hin1

[]an

qiān

tshen

qiān

tshjen

qiān

khjæmX

srɛmX

xem

qiān

tshen

qiān

hin1

khen

khenH

[kh]en

[kh]ens

qiān

qiàn

hin1

hin1

khen

khenH

khen

khenH

[kh]in

[kh]ins

[kh]in

[kh]ins

qiān

cim1

qiān

cim1

tshjem

qiān

qiàn

hin1

hin3

hin1

hin3

khen

khen

qiān

coeng1

koeng5

khɛn

khɛng

qiān

qiǎn

qiān

jim2

khemX

qiān

hen

khan

khinH

khɛn

[g]in

[kh]in

[khr]in

[khrj]ins

qiān

qiàn

cin1

cin1

tshen

tshenH

tshen

tshenH

[tsh]in

[tsh]ins

[tsh]in

[tsh]ins

qiān

qiàn

sai1

sin3

sin6

sai1

sin3

sin6

tshenH

tshenH

qiān

khen

[kh]en

qiān

hin1

khjen

[kh(r)j]an

qiān

khjen

[kh(r)j]an

qiān

qiàn

him1

him1

khem

khem

[kh]em

[kh]em

qiān

tshjem

xjemX

[(r)j]emʔ

[srj]em

qiān

tshen

qiān

gin2

kjenX

kjænX

[k(r)j]anʔ

[kj]anʔ

qiān

cin1

tshen

qiān

cin1

tshjen

[snj]en

qiān

jyun4

tsyowng

wjien

qiān

jyun4

wjien

[wj]en

qiān

cim1

tshimX

tsjem

[tsh]ɨmʔ

[tshr]ɨm

qiān

cin1

tshen

[tsh]in

qiān

cin1

tshjen

qiān

jim5

drimX

ngjemX

qiān

hin1

khjen

[kh(r)j]an

qiān

khɛn

khɛt

tsæn

qiān

khɛm

trɛm

qiān

gim1

kem

qián

cim4

dzemH

dzjem

qián

sam4

dzrim

gim

qián

cim4

zim1

zjem

qián

kin4

qián

gon1

kin4

gjen

kan

[gw(r)j]an

[kw]an

qián

cin4

dzen

[dz]en

qián

cin4

tsje

tsjenX

qián

qián

kim4

gjem

[gw(r)j]em

qián

kin4

gjen

kjænX

[j]anʔ

[kw(r)j]an

qián

gam1

kam

[kw]am

qián

gjen

qián

dzen

qián

sam4

dzrim

qián

gon1

kan

qián

zim1

zim6

dzjemX

tsjem

[dzj]emʔ

[tsj]em

qián

cim4

dzjem

dzjemH

[dz]ɨm

[dz]ɨms

qián

cim4

qián

cam4

cim4

dzim

dzjem

zim

qián

sim2

ham

syemH

themH

qián

cim4

taam4

dom

dzjem

[]ɨm

[l]ɨm

qián

cam4

cim4

zjem

[j]em

qián

cam4

zjem

qián

jim6

jemH

zjem

[Hsl]ɨm

[]ɨms

qián

gin1

gjen

kjæn

qián

gan1

kjɨn

[kj]ɨn

qián

kim4

gjem

[gw(r)j]em

qián

gin3

kjæn

phjænH

[gwj]an

[gwj]ans

qián

zin3

tsjenH

qián

zam1

tsyim

qián

cam4

dom

qián

kin4

gjen

[gw(r)j]an

qián

gon2

gjwot

gjæn

qián

kim4

gjem

qián

kim4

zyun3

gjem

thep

qián

kim4

gjem

[gw(r)j]em

qián

cin2

cin4

zin2

dzjen

tsjenX

[dzj]enʔ

[tshrj]en

qián

zam1

gjem

gjiem

tsyim

[]ɨm

[kh]ɨm

[kj]ɨm

qián

gim

gjem

qián

dzen

qián

cam4

cim4

dzim

dzjem

zim

[]ɨm

[dz]ɨm

[dz]ɨm

qián

kin4

gjen

qián

kim4

gim

gjem

[gwj]ɨm

[gwj]ɨm

qián

kim4

gim

gjem

qiǎn

haap1

hap6

khɛp

qiǎn

kaau4

khwomX

qiǎn

hin2

het

hɛnX

khjienX

qiǎn

tshjemX

tsrhɛmX

qiǎn

qiàn

hin2

hin2

khjienH

khjienH

qiǎn

hin2

khjienX

qiǎn

gaap3

gaap6

kep

qiǎn

qiàn

haam4

him1

hip3

haam4

him1

hip3

khemX

khemX

[]emʔ

[]emʔ

qiǎn

khjemX

qiǎn

haam5

hon6

hæmX

khom

khɛmX

qiǎn

khɛmX

qiǎn

cin2

tsen

tshjenX

[ts]en

[tsj]enʔ

qiǎn

hin2

khjienH

khjienX

[khj]ens

[khj]enʔ

qiǎn

khjiemX

qiǎn

khenX

qiǎn

hin2

khjienH

[khj]ens

qiǎn

qiàn

hin2

hin2

khjienH

khjienX

khjienH

khjienX

[khj]ens

[khj]enʔ

[khj]ens

[khj]enʔ

qiǎn

han2

ngan4

khonX

khɛnX

ngjɨn

qiàn

gim1

him3

khwomH

qiàn

bo2

pwaX

qiàn

him3

qiàn

zin5

khenH

qiàn

lin2

ljen

qiàn

lam4

lim4

ljem

qiàn

sin6

tshenH

qiàn

zim4

jem

tshyemH

qiàn

him3

ngam4

khæmX

khɛmH

khɛmX

kɛmH

ngɛm

qiàn

gin3

khenH

khenX

qiàn

sin3

sin6

tshenH

tshjengH

[]-s

[]-s

qiàn

him3

khemH

qiàn

hon2

qiàn

cim3

tshjemH

[tshj]ems

qiàn

cim3

tshjemH

qiàn

qiàn

him3

hip3

khemX

[]emʔ

qiàn

tshenH

qiàn

cim3

dzamX

dzjemX

tshjem

tshjemH

qiàn

him3

khwomH

[khwj]ams

qiàn

him3

hip3

khemX

khɛmH

khɛmX

[k]emʔ

[kr]ems

[kr]emʔ

qiàn

tshenH

qiàn

sin3

sin6

zang1

tshenH

tsrɛng

[]ens

[sr]eng

qiàn

him3

gjemX

[gw(r)j]emʔ

qiàn

sin3

tshenH

qiàn

sin3

tshenH

[]-s

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

qiān

cin1

tsiam

ts‘iam

tsiam

ts‘iam

qiān

cin1

ts‘ian

ts‘ɛn

qiān

ts‘iăm

cim1

ts‘iam

ts‘iam

[s‑sj]àm

qiān

ts‘iăn

cin1

ts‘ian

ts‘ɛn

[k‑kj]ə́ŋj

qiān

k‘iam

k‘jaam

k‘ɛrm

k‘ɨam

qiān

ts‘ian

ts‘ɛn

qiān

cim1

siam

siam

[sj]àm

qiān

hin1

k‘jian

k‘ɛn

qiān

qiàn

k‘jam

k‘jam`

k‘jam

k‘jam`

haam1

ham3

ham6

haam1

ham3

ham6

k‘jaam

tsɦam´

k‘jaam

tsɦam´

dzamˀ

k‘arm

dzamˀ

k‘arm

qiān

gin1

hin1

kjian

kɛn

[xj]án

qiān

hin1

k‘ian

k‘ian

[]ànʃ

qiān

k‘jan

haan1

han1

k‘jaan

k‘ɛrn

qiān

cin1

qiān

qiān

haan1

k‘jaan

k‘jian

k‘ɛn

k‘ɛrn

[x]ə́ŋj

[xr]ə́ŋj

qiān

hin1

kian´

kianˀ

[kw]ànă

qiān

qiān

hin1

k‘ian

k‘ian

qiān

k‘ian

k‘ɨan

qiān

hin1

[‑]an

qiān

ts‘ian

ts‘ɛn

qiān

ts‘ian

ts‘ian

qiān

k‘iam´

xjiam

ʂaam´

k‘ɨamˀ

xɛm

ʂɛrmˀ

qiān

ts‘ian

ts‘ɛn

qiān

hin1

k‘jian

k‘jian`

k‘ɛn

k‘ɛnʰ

[xj]án

[xj]ánʃ

qiān

qiàn

kiăn`

k‘iăn

kiăn`

k‘iăn

hin1

hin1

k‘jian

k‘jian`

k‘jian

k‘jian`

k‘ɛn

k‘ɛnʰ

k‘ɛn

k‘ɛnʰ

[k‑k]ə́ŋj

[k‑k]ə́ŋjʃ

[k‑k]ə́ŋj

[k‑k]ə́ŋjʃ

qiān

cim1

qiān

cim1

ts‘iam

ts‘iam

qiān

qiàn

hin1

hin3

hin1

hin3

k‘jian

k‘jian

k‘ɛn

k‘ɛn

qiān

coeng1

koeng5

k‘jaajŋ

k‘jaan

k‘ɛrjŋ

k‘ɛrn

qiān

qiǎn

qiān

liăm´

jim2

k‘jiam´

k‘ɛmˀ

qiān

k‘an

k‘in`

k‘jaan

xɦjian

k‘an

k‘inʰ

k‘ɛrn

ɣɛn

[x]ǝŋj

[xj]ə̀nʃ

[xr]ə́ŋj

[ăk]ə́ŋj

qiān

qiàn

ts‘iăn

ts‘iăn

cin1

cin1

ts‘ian

ts‘ian`

ts‘ian

ts‘ian`

ts‘ɛn

ts‘ɛnʰ

ts‘ɛn

ts‘ɛnʰ

[k‑kj]ə́ŋj

[k‑kj]ə́ŋjʃ

[k‑kj]ə́ŋj

[k‑kj]ə́ŋjʃ

qiān

qiàn

ts‘iăm`

ts‘iăm`

sai1

sin3

sin6

sai1

sin3

sin6

ts‘ian`

ts‘ian`

ts‘ɛnʰ

ts‘ɛnʰ

qiān

k‘jian

k‘ɛn

[xj]án

qiān

k‘iăn

hin1

k‘ian

k‘ian

[k‑kw]àn

qiān

k‘ian

k‘ian

[k‑kw]àn

qiān

qiàn

him1

him1

k‘jiam

k‘jiam

k‘ɛm

k‘ɛm

[k‑kj]ám

[k‑kj]ám

qiān

xiămˇ

ts‘iam

xiam´

ts‘iam

xiamˀ

[s‑sj]àm

[x(r)]àmă

qiān

ts‘ian

ts‘ɛn

qiān

kiănˇ

gin2

kian´

kian´

kianˀ

kɨanˀ

[kw]ànă

[kw]ànă

qiān

cin1

ts‘ian

ts‘ɛn

qiān

ts‘iăn

cin1

ts‘ian

ts‘ian

[s‑sj]àn

qiān

yăn´

jyun4

jyan

tʂyawŋ

tɕuawŋ

wjian

qiān

jyun4

jyan

wjian

[wj]àn

qiān

cim1

tsiam

ts‘im´

tsiam

ts‘imˀ

[kj]ǝm

[k‑kj]ə̀mă

qiān

ts‘iăn

cin1

ts‘ian

ts‘ɛn

[k‑kj]ə́ŋj

qiān

ts‘iăn

cin1

ts‘ian

ts‘ian

qiān

jim5

trɦim´

ŋiam´

drimˀ

ŋiamˀ

qiān

k‘iăn

hin1

k‘ian

k‘ian

[k‑kw]àn

qiān

k‘jaan

k‘jaat

tsan

*tsarn

k‘ɛrn

k‘ɛrt

qiān

k‘jam

k‘jaam

traam

k‘ɛrm

trɛrm

qiān

kiăm

gim1

kiam

*kɛm

qián

cim4

tsɦiam

tsɦiam`

dziam

dzɛmʰ

qián

sam4

kɦim

tʂɦǝm

dʐim

gim

qián

cim4

zim1

sɦiam

ziam

qián

kin4

qián

kan

k‘iăn´

gon1

kin4

kan

kɦian

gian

kan

[]án

[k]án

qián

ts‘iăn´

cin4

tsɦian

dzɛn

[ăkj]án

qián

cin4

tsian´

tsȥ

tsianˀ

tsiă

qián

qián

kim4

kɦiam

giam

[]ám

qián

kin4

kian´

kɦian

gian

kɨanˀ

[]ànʃ

[kw]ànă

qián

kam

gam1

kam

kam

[k]ám

qián

kɦian

gian

qián

tsɦian

dzɛn

qián

tʂ‘ǝm´

sam4

tʂɦǝm

dʐim

qián

gon1

kan

kan

qián

tsiăm

tsiăm`

zim1

zim6

tsiam

tsɦiam´

dziamˀ

tsiam

[kj]àm

[ăkj]àmă

qián

cim4

tsɦiam

tsɦiam`

dziam

dziamʰ

[ăkj]ǝm

[ăkj]ǝmʃ

qián

cim4

qián

ts‘iăm´

cam4

cim4

sɦim

tsɦiam

tsɦim

dziam

dzim

zim

qián

sim2

t‘iam`

xɦam

ʂiam`

t‘ɛmʰ

ɕiamʰ

ɣam

qián

cim4

taam4

tsɦiam

tɦam

dziam

dǝm

[ăkj]ǝm

[ăxj]ə́m

qián

cam4

cim4

sɦiam

ziam

[ăsj]àm

qián

sim´

siăm´

cam4

sɦiam

ziam

qián

jim6

jiam`

sɦiam

jiamʰ

ziam

[ɣ]ǝmʃ

[ɣ‑ɣ]ǝm

qián

gin1

kian

kɦian

gian

kɨan

qián

kin

gan1

kin

kɨn

[x]ə̀n

qián

kim4

kɦiam

giam

[]ə́mʃ

qián

gin3

kian

p‘ian`

kɨan

p‘ɨanʰ

[kw]àn

[p‑p]ànʃ

qián

zin3

tsian`

tsianʰ

qián

zam1

tʂim

tɕim

qián

cam4

tɦam

dǝm

qián

k‘iăn´

kin4

kɦian

gian

[]an

qián

gon2

kɦian

kɦyat

guat

gɨan

qián

k‘iăm´

kim4

kɦiam

giam

qián

kim4

zyun3

kɦiam

t‘iap

giam

t‘ɛp

qián

k‘iăm´

kim4

kɦiam

giam

[]ám

qián

ts‘iăn´

cin2

cin4

zin2

tsian´

tsɦian

dzian

tsianˀ

[kj]ànă

[ăkj]àn

qián

zam1

kɦiam

kɦjiam

tʂim

giam

gjiam

tɕim

[k(r)]ə̀m

[w]ǝm

[w]ǝm

qián

kɦiam

kɦim

giam

gim

qián

tsɦian

dzɛn

qián

sim´

cam4

cim4

sɦim

tsɦiam

tsɦim

dziam

dzim

zim

[ăkj]ǝm

[ăkj]ə̀m

[ăsj]ə̀m

qián

kin4

kɦian

gian

qián

k‘iăm´

kim4

kɦiam

kɦim

giam

gim

[w(r)]ə̀m

[w]ǝm

qián

kim4

kɦiam

kɦim

giam

gim

qiǎn

haap1

hap6

k‘jaap

k‘ɛrp

qiǎn

kaau4

k‘yam´

k‘uamˀ

qiǎn

hin2

k‘jian´

xɦjaan´

xɦjiat

k‘jianˀ

ɣɛrnˀ

ɣɛt

qiǎn

ts‘iam´

tʂ‘aam´

ts‘iamˀ

tʂ‘ɛrmˀ

qiǎn

qiàn

hin2

hin2

k‘jian`

k‘jian`

k‘jianʰ

k‘jianʰ

qiǎn

hin2

k‘jian´

k‘jianˀ

qiǎn

gaap3

gaap6

kjiap

kɛp

qiǎn

qiàn

haam4

him1

hip3

haam4

him1

hip3

k‘jiam´

k‘jiam´

k‘ɛmˀ

k‘ɛmˀ

[k‑kj]ámă

[k‑kj]ámă

qiǎn

k‘iam´

k‘iamˀ

qiǎn

haam5

hon6

k‘am

k‘jaam´

xɦjaam´

k‘ǝm

k‘ɛrmˀ

ɣarmˀ

qiǎn

k‘jaam´

k‘ɛrmˀ

qiǎn

ts‘iănˇ

cin2

tsian

ts‘ian´

tsɛn

ts‘ianˀ

[kj]án

[k‑kj]ànă

qiǎn

hin2

k‘jian`

k‘jian´

k‘jianʰ

k‘jianˀ

[k‑kwj]ànă

[k‑kwj]ànʃ

qiǎn

k‘jiam´

k‘jiamˀ

qiǎn

k‘jian´

k‘ɛnˀ

qiǎn

kiăn`

hin2

k‘jian`

k‘jianʰ

[k‑kwj]ànʃ

qiǎn

qiàn

k‘iănˇ

k‘iănˇ

hin2

hin2

k‘jian`

k‘jian´

k‘jian`

k‘jian´

k‘jianʰ

k‘jianˀ

k‘jianʰ

k‘jianˀ

[k‑kwj]ànă

[k‑kwj]ànʃ

[k‑kwj]ànă

[k‑kwj]ànʃ

qiǎn

in´

k‘ǝnˇ

han2

ngan4

k‘jaan´

k‘ǝn´

ŋin

k‘ǝnˀ

k‘ɛrnˀ

ŋɨn

qiàn

gim1

him3

k‘yam`

k‘uamʰ

qiàn

bo2

puaă´

pwaăˀ

qiàn

him3

qiàn

zin5

k‘jian`

k‘ɛnʰ

qiàn

lin2

lian

lian

qiàn

lam4

lim4

liam

liam

qiàn

sin6

ts‘ian`

ts‘ɛnʰ

qiàn

iăm´

zim4

jiam

tʂ‘iam`

jiam

tɕ‘iamʰ

qiàn

him3

ngam4

kjaam`

k‘jaam`

k‘jaam´

k‘jaam´

ŋjaam

kɛrmʰ

k‘armˀ

k‘ɛrmʰ

k‘ɛrmˀ

ŋɛrm

qiàn

gin3

k‘jian`

k‘jian´

k‘ɛnʰ

k‘ɛnˀ

qiàn

ts‘iŋ`

sin3

sin6

ts‘iajŋ`

ts‘ian`

ts‘iajŋʰ

ts‘ɛnʰ

[*]-ʃ

[*]-ʃ

qiàn

him3

k‘jiam`

k‘ɛmʰ

qiàn

hon2

qiàn

ts‘iăm`

cim3

ts‘iam`

ts‘iamʰ

[k‑kj]àmʃ

qiàn

cim3

ts‘iam`

ts‘iamʰ

qiàn

qiàn

him3

hip3

k‘jiam´

k‘ɛmˀ

[k‑kj]ámă

qiàn

ts‘ian`

ts‘ɛnʰ

qiàn

ts‘iăm

cim3

tsɦam´

tsɦiam´

ts‘iam

ts‘iam`

dzamˀ

dziamˀ

ts‘iam

ts‘iamʰ

qiàn

k‘iăm`

him3

k‘yam`

k‘uamʰ

[k‑kɥɥ]àmʃ

qiàn

k‘iăm`

him3

hip3

k‘jaam`

k‘jaam´

k‘jiam´

k‘ɛmˀ

k‘ɛrmʰ

k‘ɛrmˀ

[k‑kj]ámă

[k‑krj]ámă

[k‑krj]ámʃ

qiàn

ts‘ian`

ts‘ɛnʰ

qiàn

sin3

sin6

zang1

ts‘ian`

tʂaajŋ

ts‘ɛnʰ

tʂɛrjŋ

[krj]áŋj

[s‑sj]ánʃ

qiàn

k‘iăm`

him3

kɦiam´

giamˀ

[]àmʃ

qiàn

sin3

ts‘ian`

ts‘ɛnʰ

qiàn

sin3

ts‘ian`

ts‘ɛnʰ

[*]-ʃ

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

qiān

cin1

tsi̯äm1

ts‘i̯äm1

qiān

cin1

ts‘ien1

qiān

cim1

ts‘i̯äm1

ts‘i̯am1

qiān

cin1

ts‘ien1

ts‘ien1

qiān

k‘i̯ɒm1

k‘ăm1

qiān

ts‘ien1

qiān

cim1

si̯äm1

si̯am1

qiān

hin1

k‘ien1

qiān

qiàn

haam1

ham3

ham6

haam1

ham3

ham6

dz‘âm2

k‘am1

dz‘âm2

k‘am1

qiān

gin1

hin1

kien1

kian1

qiān

hin1

k‘i̯än1

k‘i̯an1

qiān

haan1

han1

k‘ăn1

qiān

cin1

qiān

qiān

haan1

k‘ien1

k‘ăn1

k‘-1

k‘ien1

qiān

hin1

ki̯än2

ki̯an2

qiān

qiān

hin1

k‘i̯än1

qiān

k‘i̯ɒn1

qiān

hin1

-ân1??

qiān

ts‘ien1

qiān

ts‘i̯än1

qiān

k‘i̯ɒm2

ṣăm2

χiem1

qiān

ts‘ien1

qiān

hin1

k‘ien1

k‘ien3

k‘ian1

k‘ian3

qiān

qiàn

hin1

hin1

k‘ien1

k‘ien3

k‘ien1

k‘ien3

k‘ien1

k‘ien3

k‘ien1

k‘ien3

qiān

cim1

qiān

cim1

ts‘i̯äm1

qiān

qiàn

hin1

hin3

hin1

hin3

k‘ien1

k‘ien1

qiān

coeng1

koeng5

k‘ăn1

k‘ɛng1

qiān

qiǎn

qiān

jim2

k‘iem2

qiān

k‘i̯ĕn3

k‘ân1

k‘ăn1

ɣien1

g‘ien1

k‘-1

k‘ien1!!

k‘i̯ĕn3

qiān

qiàn

cin1

cin1

ts‘ien1

ts‘ien3

ts‘ien1

ts‘ien3

ts‘ien1

ts‘ien3

ts‘ien1

ts‘ien3

qiān

qiàn

sai1

sin3

sin6

sai1

sin3

sin6

ts‘ien3

ts‘ien3

qiān

k‘ien1

k‘ian1

qiān

hin1

k‘i̯än1

k‘i̯an1

qiān

k‘i̯än1

k‘i̯an1

qiān

qiàn

him1

him1

k‘iem1

k‘iem1

k‘iam1

k‘iam1

qiān

ts‘i̯äm1

χi̯äm2

ts‘i̯am1

χi̯am2

qiān

ts‘ien1

qiān

gin2

ki̯än2

ki̯ɒn2

ki̯an2

ki̯ăn2

qiān

cin1

ts‘ien1

qiān

cin1

ts‘i̯än1

ts‘i̯an1

qiān

jyun4

i̯uän1

tśi̯wong1

qiān

jyun4

i̯uän1

di̯wan1

qiān

cim1

tsi̯äm1

ts‘i̯ǝm2

tsǝm1!!

ts‘i̯ǝm2

qiān

cin1

ts‘ien1

ts‘ien1

qiān

cin1

ts‘i̯än1

qiān

jim5

dˆ‘i̯ǝm2

ngi̯äm2

qiān

hin1

k‘i̯än1

k‘i̯an1

qiān

k‘ăn1

k‘ăt

tsan1

qiān

k‘ăm1

tˆăm1

qiān

gim1

kiem1

qián

cim4

dz‘iem3

dz‘i̯äm1

qián

sam4

dẓ‘i̯ǝm1

g‘i̯ǝm1

qián

cim4

zim1

zi̯äm1

qián

kin4

qián

gon1

kin4

g‘i̯än1

kân1

g‘i̯an1

kân1

qián

cin4

dz‘ien1

dz‘ian1

qián

cin4

tsiḙ1

tsi̯än2

qián

qián

kim4

g‘i̯äm1

g‘i̯am1

qián

kin4

g‘i̯än1

ki̯ɒn2

g‘i̯an1

ki̯ăn2

qián

gam1

kâm1

kâm1

qián

g‘i̯än1

qián

dz‘ien1

qián

sam4

dẓ‘i̯ǝm1

qián

gon1

kân1

qián

zim1

zim6

dz‘i̯äm2

tsi̯äm1

dz‘i̯am2

tsi̯am1

qián

cim4

dz‘i̯äm1

dz‘i̯äm3

dz‘ǝm1!!

dz‘ǝm3!!

qián

cim4

qián

cam4

cim4

dz‘i̯äm1

dz‘i̯ǝm1

zi̯ǝm1

qián

sim2

t‘iem3

śi̯äm3

ɣâm1

qián

cim4

taam4

dz‘i̯äm1

d‘ậm1

dz‘ǝm1!!

d‘ǝm1

qián

cam4

cim4

zi̯äm1

zi̯am1

qián

cam4

zi̯äm1

qián

jim6

i̯äm3

zi̯äm1

zǝm1!!

zǝm3!!

qián

gin1

g‘i̯än1

ki̯ɒn1

qián

gan1

ki̯ǝn1

ki̯ǝn1

qián

kim4

g‘i̯äm1

g‘i̯am1

qián

gin3

ki̯ɒn1

p‘i̯ɒn3

ki̯ăn1

p‘i̯ăn3

qián

zin3

tsi̯än3

qián

zam1

tśi̯ǝm1

qián

cam4

d‘ậm1

qián

kin4

g‘i̯än1

g‘i̯an1

qián

gon2

g‘i̯wɒt

g‘i̯ɒn1

qián

kim4

g‘i̯äm1

qián

kim4

zyun3

g‘i̯äm1

t‘iep

qián

kim4

g‘i̯äm1

g‘i̯am1

qián

cin2

cin4

zin2

dz‘i̯än1

tsi̯än2

dz‘i̯an1

tsi̯an2

qián

zam1

g‘i̯äm1

g‘i̯äm1

tśi̯ǝm1

g‘ǝm1!!

g‘ǝm1!!

tˆi̯ǝm1

qián

g‘i̯äm1

g‘i̯ǝm1

qián

dz‘ien1

qián

cam4

cim4

dz‘i̯äm1

dz‘i̯ǝm1

zi̯ǝm1

dz‘i̯ǝm1

dz‘ǝm1!!

zi̯ǝm1

qián

kin4

g‘i̯än1

qián

kim4

g‘i̯äm1

g‘i̯ǝm1

g‘i̯ǝm1

g‘ǝm1!!

qián

kim4

g‘i̯äm1

g‘i̯ǝm1

qiǎn

haap1

hap6

k‘ăp

qiǎn

kaau4

k‘i̯wɒm2

qiǎn

hin2

k‘i̯än2

ɣiet

ɣăn2

qiǎn

tṣ‘ăm2

ts‘i̯äm2

qiǎn

qiàn

hin2

hin2

k‘i̯än3

k‘i̯än3

qiǎn

hin2

k‘i̯än2

qiǎn

gaap3

gaap6

kiep

qiǎn

qiàn

haam4

him1

hip3

haam4

him1

hip3

k‘iem2

k‘iem2

k‘iam2

k‘iam2

qiǎn

k‘i̯äm2

qiǎn

haam5

hon6

k‘ậm1

k‘ăm2

ɣam2

qiǎn

k‘ăm2

qiǎn

cin2

tsien1

ts‘i̯än2

tsian1

ts‘i̯an2

qiǎn

hin2

k‘i̯än2

k‘i̯än3

k‘i̯an2

k‘i̯an3

qiǎn

k‘i̯äm2

qiǎn

k‘ien2

qiǎn

hin2

k‘i̯än3

k‘i̯an3

qiǎn

qiàn

hin2

hin2

k‘i̯än2

k‘i̯än3

k‘i̯än2

k‘i̯än3

k‘i̯an2

k‘i̯an3

k‘i̯an2

k‘i̯an3

qiǎn

han2

ngan4

k‘ăn2

k‘ǝn2

ngi̯ǝn1

qiàn

gim1

him3

k‘i̯wɒm3

qiàn

bo2

puâ2

qiàn

him3

qiàn

zin5

k‘ien3

qiàn

lin2

li̯än1

qiàn

lam4

lim4

li̯äm1

qiàn

sin6

ts‘ien3

qiàn

zim4

i̯äm1

tś‘i̯äm3

qiàn

him3

ngam4

kăm3

k‘am2

k‘ăm2

k‘ăm3

ngăm1

qiàn

gin3

k‘ien2

k‘ien3

qiàn

sin3

sin6

ts‘ien3

ts‘i̯ɒng3

ts‘-3!!

ts‘-3!!

qiàn

him3

k‘iem3

qiàn

hon2

qiàn

cim3

ts‘i̯äm3

ts‘i̯am3

qiàn

cim3

ts‘i̯äm3

qiàn

qiàn

him3

hip3

k‘iem2

k‘iam2

qiàn

ts‘ien3

qiàn

cim3

dz‘i̯äm2

dz‘âm2

ts‘i̯äm1

ts‘i̯äm3

qiàn

him3

k‘i̯wɒm3

k‘i̯wăm3

qiàn

him3

hip3

k‘iem2

k‘ăm2

k‘ăm3

k‘iam2

k‘ăm2

k‘ăm3

qiàn

ts‘ien3

qiàn

sin3

sin6

zang1

tṣɛng1

ts‘ien3

tṣĕng1

ts‘ian3

qiàn

him3

g‘i̯äm2

g‘i̯am2

qiàn

sin3

ts‘ien3

qiàn

sin3

ts‘ien3

ts‘-3!!