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Mandarin Toneless

Mandarin All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

jū

ce2

zeoi1

zoeng1

tshjæX

tsjo

[ts]jAʔ

[tsj]a

jū

jù

geoi1

geoi1

jū

zau1

zeoi1

tsju

[tsj]o

jū

geoi1

ki

kjo

[kw(r)j]a

[kw(r)j]ɨ

jū

jǔ

zeoi1

zeoi2

zo2

zeoi1

zeoi2

zo2

tshjo

tshjo

[tsj]a

[tsj]a

jū

geoi1

kjo

jū

jū

keoi1

kju

[(r)j]o

jū

gau3

geoi1

haau6

gjuw

kju

[gw(r)j]u

[gwj]u

jū

jù

geoi1

geoi1

kjo

kjo

[kw(r)j]a

[kw(r)j]a

jū

jú

guk1

guk1

kjuwk

kjuwk

[kw(r)j]uk

[kw(r)j]uk

jū

zaa1

zo2

tsræ

[tsr]a

jū

geoi1

khjo

kjo

kjoH

[khw(r)j]a

[kw(r)j]a

[kw(r)j]as

jū

jǔ

jù

zeoi1

zeoi2

zeoi3

zeoi1

zeoi2

zeoi3

zeoi1

zeoi2

zeoi3

dzjoX

tshjo

tsjo

tsjoH

tsrjo

dzjoX

tshjo

tsjo

tsjoH

tsrjo

dzjoX

tshjo

tsjo

tsjoH

tsrjo

[j]as

[tshj]a

[tsj]a

[tsrj]a

[tsrj]aʔ

[j]as

[tshj]a

[tsj]a

[tsrj]a

[tsrj]aʔ

[j]as

[tshj]a

[tsj]a

[tsrj]a

[tsrj]aʔ

jū

jù

gau1

geoi3

keoi1

gau1

geoi3

keoi1

jū

kjo

jū

zeoi1

tshjo

[tsrj]a

jū

geoi1

kjo

[kw(r)j]a

jū

jǔ

zeoi1

zeoi1

tshjo

tshjo

[dzj]a

[dzj]a

jū

keoi1

kju

[kw(r)j]o

jū

gju

kju

jū

zeoi1

zo2

tshjo

[tsj]a

jū

zou1

tsu

[tsr]a

jū

ze1

zeoi1

tsjæ

[tshr]jA

jū

geoi1

keoi4

gjo

kjo

[gw(r)j]a

[kw(r)j]a

jū

zeoi1

dzræ

tshjo

tsjo

tsjoX

[tshj]a

[tshj]a

[tshj]aʔ

[tshr]a

jū

jù

zeoi1

zeoi1

tsrjo

tsrjo

[dzrj]a

[dzrj]a

jū

ceoi1

zeoi1

tshjo

tsjo

[tshj]a

[tsj]a

jū

kjo

jū

jù

geoi1

geoi1

kjo

kjo

[kw(r)j]a

[kw(r)j]a

jū

zeoi1

tshjo

jū

keoi1

kju

jū

jú

guk1

guk6

guk1

guk6

gjuwk

kjuwk

gjuwk

kjuwk

[gw(r)j]uk

[kw(r)j]uk

[gw(r)j]uk

[kw(r)j]uk

jū

ce1

geoi1

kjo

tshyæ

[]jA

[k(r)j]a

jū

keoi4

gju

kuw

kuwH

[gw(r)j]o

[gwrj]o

[kwrj]os

jū

jú

guk1

guk6

guk1

guk6

kjowk

kjowk

jū

jù

geoi3

goe3

geoi3

goe3

kjoH

kjoH

[kw(r)j]as

[kw(r)j]as

jū

zeoi1

tshjo

[tshj]a

jū

jú

guk1

guk1

gjuwk

khjuwk

kjuwk

gjuwk

khjuwk

kjuwk

[gw(r)j]uk

[khw(r)j]uk

[kw(r)j]uk

[gw(r)j]uk

[khw(r)j]uk

[kw(r)j]uk

jū

jú

guk1

guk1

kjuwk

kjuwk

[kw(r)j]uk

[kw(r)j]uk

jū

jù

keoi1

keoi1

kju

kju

[kw(r)j]o

[kw(r)j]o

jū

giu1

kjew

[kw(r)j]aw

jū

juk6

juwk

[(r)j]uk

jū

keoi1

kju

jū

[ts]a

jū

geoi1

kjo

jū

gwat6

kjut

jú

guk1

kjuwk

jú

guk1

kjuwk

jú

guk1

kjowk

jú

guk1

kjuwk

jú

guk1

kjuwk

jú

guk6

kjowk

jú

guk6

gjowk

jú

guk1

gjuwk

jú

guk1

gjuwk

jú

kjowk

jú

kjwit

jú

guk1

gjuwk

khjowk

kjuwk

jú

guk1

kjuwk

jú

guk6

gjowk

jú

guk1

kjuwk

[kw(r)j]uk

jú

guk6

gjowk

[gw(r)j]ok

jú

kjuwk

jú

guk6

kjowk

[kw(r)j]ok

jú

aat1

gat1

ket

[khw]it

jú

guk6

kjowk

[kw(r)j]ok

jú

guk1

kjuwk

[kw(r)j]uk

jú

gwat1

kjwit

[]ɨt

jú

gjuwk

jú

kjuwk

jú

gwik1

gwik6

kwek

jú

kwek

jú

gwik1

kwek

xwek

[]et

[k]et

jú

leot6

wat6

kjwit

wjit

[]ɨt

[k]ɨt

jú

guk1

kjuwk

[kw(r)j]uk

jú

guk1

kjuwk

[kw(r)j]uk

jú

guk1

kjuwk

jú

guk1

gjuwk

kjuwk

jú

guk6

gjowk

[gw(r)j]ok

jú

jú

guk1

guk6

kjowk

[kw(r)j]ok

jú

gwik1

kwek

jú

kjuwk

jú

jù

co1

co4

co1

co4

trju

trju

[rj]o

[rj]o

jú

gjowk

jú

gjuwk

jú

gwik1

kyut3

[]et

jú

gjuwk

kjuwk

jú

gwik1

kwek

[k]et

jú

kwek

jǔ

zeoi2

zik1

zik6

tsjek

tsjoX

jǔ

geoi2

kjuX

jǔ

jù

geoi3

geoi3

kjuH

kjuH

jǔ

kjoX

jǔ

zeoi2

dzræ

tsrjo

tsræ

jǔ

geoi2

jyu2

jyu5

[]a

jǔ

zeoi2

dzjoX

tsjoX

[j]aʔ

[tshj]aʔ

jǔ

khjoX

kjoX

jǔ

jù

keoi5

keoi5

gjoX

gjoX

[gw(r)j]aʔ

[gw(r)j]aʔ

jǔ

jo

jǔ

gau2

geoi2

kjuX

kuw

kuwX

[(r)j]oʔ

[gwrj]o

[gwrj]oʔ

jǔ

geoi2

kjoX

[kw(r)j]aʔ

jǔ

geoi2

kjuX

[gw(r)j]oʔ

jǔ

geoi2

jyu5

kjuX

wjuX

[kw(r)j]aʔ

[w(r)j]aʔ

jǔ

kjuX

[kw(r)j]aʔ

jǔ

geoi2

kjoX

jǔ

geoi2

kjuX

[kw(r)j]aʔ

jǔ

keoi4

keoi5

khjuX

khuwX

[kw(r)j]oʔ

[kwrj]oʔ

jǔ

geoi2

kjoX

[(r)j]aʔ

jǔ

keoi4

gjo

[gw(r)j]a

jǔ

geoi2

kjoX

[k(r)j]aʔ

jǔ

geoi2

kjoX

[(r)j]aʔ

jǔ

geoi2

jyu5

kjuX

wjuX

[kw(r)j]aʔ

[w(r)j]aʔ

jǔ

geoi2

lau1

kjuH

kjuX

jǔ

dzjoX

tsjæ

jǔ

zeoi1

zeoi2

dzjoX

jǔ

geoi2

khjuX

kjuX

[khw(r)j]aʔ

[kw(r)j]aʔ

jǔ

co4

dzrjo

dzrjoX

[rj]aʔ

[tsrj]a

jǔ

co4

dzrjo

[dzrj]a

jǔ

zeoi2

dzrjoX

jù

hɛɨH

kojH

jù

kek6

gjek

jù

geoi6

tsjæ

jù

lung6

luwngH

jù

keoi4

gjo

jù

goeng3

kjoH

jù

geoi6

gjoX

jù

geoi1

keoi1

kju

[kw(r)j]o

jù

geoi3

kjoH

[kw(r)j]as

jù

geoi6

gjuH

[kw(r)j]as

jù

cyu2

jù

kek6

gjek

[gwrj]ak

jù

gjoH

jù

gau1

geoi3

gju

kjuH

kuw

kuwH

[(r)j]o

[rj]o

[rj]os

[w(r)j]as

jù

baa3

geoi6

gjuH

jù

dzjuH

jù

geoi6

lau4

leoi6

[]o

jù

geoi3

kjuH

[w(r)j]as

jù

geoi6

jù

geoi6

gjoX

[gw(r)j]aʔ

jù

jù

zeoi6

dzjoX

tsjoH

tsjæ

jù

geoi6

jù

keoi4

gjo

jù

geoi6

gjuH

[kw(r)j]as

jù

geoi3

kjoH

[gw(r)j]as

jù

gjoX

jù

keoi4

gjo

[gw(r)j]a

jù

geoi3

geoi6

gjoH

kjoH

jù

geoi6

gjoX

jù

geoi3

geoi6

keoi4

gju

kjuH

[gw(r)j]a

[gw(r)j]as

jù

geoi6

gjoX

[gw(r)j]aʔ

jù

geoi6

lau4

gjuX

[(r)j]oʔ

jù

lau5

ljuX

luw

luwX

jù

geoi6

gjoX

[gw(r)j]aʔ

jù

keoi4

gju

kjuH

[kw(r)j]as

[kw(r)j]o

jù

[]a

jù

zeoi6

dzjuH

dzjuX

[dzj]oʔ

[dzw(r)j]as

jù

geoi6

gjoX

jù

lau4

lju

ljuX

luw

[Crj]o

[Crj]o

[Crj]oʔ

jù

geoi6

gjoX

[hngw(r)j]aʔ

jù

geoi6

[]a

jù

geoi6

gjoH

gjoX

[gw(r)j]as

[gw(r)j]aʔ

jù

gjuX

jù

zeoi3

zuk1

tsjowk

tsjuH

[tshj]ok

[tsw(r)j]as

jù

geoi6

keoi5

gjoX

[gw(r)j]aʔ

jù

geoi3

kjoH

[kw(r)j]as

jù

geoi6

gjoH

[kw(r)j]as

jù

kjuH

jù

zau1

tsrjuw

jù

zau1

dzjuX

dzwanX

tsrjuw

jù

geoi6

koek6

gjak

gjo

gjoH

[gw(r)j]a

[gw(r)j]as

[gwj]ak

jù

geoi6

gjoX

[gw(r)j]aʔ

jù

geoi6

keoi4

gjo

gjoX

kjoH

[gw(r)j]a

[gw(r)j]aʔ

[kw(r)j]as

jù

geoi6

jù

geoi6

gjoX

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

jū

ts‘iă´

ce2

zeoi1

zoeng1

tsiă

ts‘iaă´

tsɨă

ts‘iaăˀ

[kj]àɣ

[k‑kj]à:ɣă

jū

jù

geoi1

geoi1

jū

zau1

zeoi1

tsyă

tsuă

[kj]àɥ

jū

ky

geoi1

ki

kiă

kɨ

kɨă

[]áɣʃ

[kw]àɣ

jū

jǔ

zeoi1

zeoi2

zo2

zeoi1

zeoi2

zo2

ts‘iă

ts‘iă

ts‘ɨă

ts‘ɨă

[k‑kj]àɣ

[k‑kj]àɣ

jū

geoi1

kiă

kɨă

jū

jū

ky

keoi1

kyă

kuă

[x]àɥ

jū

gau3

geoi1

haau6

kyă

kɦiw

guw

kuă

[w]ə̀w

[xw]ǝw

jū

jù

geoi1

geoi1

kiă

kiă

kɨă

kɨă

[kw]àɣ

[kw]àɣ

jū

jú

guk1

guk1

kiwk

kiwk

kuwk

kuwk

[xw]ə̀kw

[xw]ə̀kw

jū

zaa1

zo2

tʂaaă

tʂar

[krj]áɣ

jū

geoi1

kiă

kiă`

k‘iă

kɨă

kɨăʰ

k‘ɨă

[kw]àɣ

[kw]àɣʃ

[k‑kw]àɣ

jū

jǔ

jù

ts‘y

ts‘y

ts‘y

zeoi1

zeoi2

zeoi3

zeoi1

zeoi2

zeoi3

zeoi1

zeoi2

zeoi3

tsiă

tsiă`

tsɦiă´

ts‘iă

tʂǝă

tsiă

tsiă`

tsɦiă´

ts‘iă

tʂǝă

tsiă

tsiă`

tsɦiă´

ts‘iă

tʂǝă

dzɨăˀ

tsɨă

tsɨăʰ

ts‘ɨă

tʂɨă

dzɨăˀ

tsɨă

tsɨăʰ

ts‘ɨă

tʂɨă

dzɨăˀ

tsɨă

tsɨăʰ

ts‘ɨă

tʂɨă

[kj]àɣ

[kj]àɣʃ

[krj]àɣ

[k‑kj]àɣ

[ăkj]àɣă

[kj]àɣ

[kj]àɣʃ

[krj]àɣ

[k‑kj]àɣ

[ăkj]àɣă

[kj]àɣ

[kj]àɣʃ

[krj]àɣ

[k‑kj]àɣ

[ăkj]àɣă

jū

jù

gau1

geoi3

keoi1

gau1

geoi3

keoi1

jū

kiă

kɨă

jū

ts‘y

zeoi1

ts‘iă

ts‘ɨă

[k‑kj]àɣ

jū

geoi1

kiă

kɨă

[kw]àɣ

jū

jǔ

ts‘y

ts‘y

zeoi1

zeoi1

ts‘iă

ts‘iă

ts‘ɨă

ts‘ɨă

[k‑kj]àɣ

[k‑kj]àɣ

jū

keoi1

kyă

kuă

[x]àɥ

jū

kyă

kɦyă

guă

kuă

jū

zeoi1

zo2

ts‘iă

ts‘ɨă

[k‑kj]àɣ

jū

tsu

zou1

tsuă

tsɔ

[kj]áɣ

jū

tsiă

ze1

zeoi1

tsiaă

tsiaă

[kj]à:ɣ

jū

geoi1

keoi4

kiă

kɦiă

gɨă

kɨă

[]àɣ

[kw]àɣ

jū

ts‘y

zeoi1

tsiă

tsiă´

ts‘iă

tʂɦaaă

dʐar

tsɨă

tsɨăˀ

ts‘ɨă

[kj]àɣ

[kj]àɣă

[k‑kj]àɣ

[ăkrj]áɣ

jū

jù

zeoi1

zeoi1

tʂǝă

tʂǝă

tʂɨă

tʂɨă

[krj]àɣ

[krj]àɣ

jū

tsy

ceoi1

zeoi1

tsiă

ts‘iă

tsɨă

ts‘ɨă

[kj]àɣ

[k‑kj]àɣ

jū

kiă

kɨă

jū

jù

geoi1

geoi1

kiă

kiă

kɨă

kɨă

[kw]àɣ

[kw]àɣ

jū

ts‘iă`

ts‘y

zeoi1

ts‘iă

ts‘ɨă

jū

keoi1

kyă

kuă

jū

jú

kyˇ

kyˇ

guk1

guk6

guk1

guk6

kiwk

kɦiwk

kiwk

kɦiwk

guwk

kuwk

guwk

kuwk

[]ə̀kw

[xw]ə̀kw

[]ə̀kw

[xw]ə̀kw

jū

ky

tʂ‘iă

ce1

geoi1

kiă

tʂ‘iaă

kɨă

tɕ‘iaă

[kw]àɣ

[k‑k]à:ɣ

jū

keoi4

kǝw

kǝw`

kɦyă

guă

kow

kowʰ

[]aɥ

[x]áɥ

[x]áɥʃ

jū

jú

guk1

guk6

guk1

guk6

kyawk

kyawk

kuawk

kuawk

jū

jù

ky`

ky`

geoi3

goe3

geoi3

goe3

kiă`

kiă`

kɨăʰ

kɨăʰ

[kw]àɣʃ

[kw]àɣʃ

jū

ts‘y

zeoi1

ts‘iă

ts‘ɨă

[k‑kj]àɣ

jū

jú

guk1

guk1

kiwk

kɦiwk

k‘iwk

kiwk

kɦiwk

k‘iwk

guwk

kuwk

k‘uwk

guwk

kuwk

k‘uwk

[]ə̀kw

[xw]ə̀kw

[xw]ə̀kw

[]ə̀kw

[xw]ə̀kw

[xw]ə̀kw

jū

jú

guk1

guk1

kiwk

kiwk

kuwk

kuwk

[xw]ə̀kw

[xw]ə̀kw

jū

jù

ky

ky

keoi1

keoi1

kyă

kyă

kuă

kuă

[x]àɥ

[x]àɥ

jū

kiăw

giu1

kiaw

kiaw

[xw]àw

jū

juk6

jiwk

juwk

[ăxwj]ə̀kw

jū

keoi1

kyă

kuă

jū

[‑]aɣ

jū

ky

geoi1

kiă

kɨă

jū

gwat6

kyt

kut

jú

guk1

kiwk

kuwk

jú

guk1

kiwk

kuwk

jú

guk1

kyawk

kuawk

jú

guk1

kiwk

kuwk

jú

guk1

kiwk

kuwk

jú

guk6

kyawk

kuawk

jú

guk6

kɦyawk

guawk

jú

guk1

kɦiwk

guwk

jú

guk1

kɦiwk

guwk

jú

kyawk

kuawk

jú

kjyt

kjwit

jú

guk1

kiwk

kɦiwk

k‘yawk

guwk

kuwk

k‘uawk

jú

guk1

kiwk

kuwk

jú

guk6

kɦyawk

guawk

jú

guk1

kiwk

kuwk

[xw]ə̀kw

jú

kyˇ

guk6

kɦyawk

guawk

[]àkɥ

jú

kiwk

kuwk

jú

guk6

kyawk

kuawk

[kwr]àkɥ

jú

aat1

gat1

kjiat

kɛt

[x]ə́kj

jú

guk6

kyawk

kuawk

[kwr]àkɥ

jú

guk1

kiwk

kuwk

[xw]ə̀kw

jú

gwat1

kjyt

kjwit

[xwj]ə̀kj

jú

kɦiwk

guwk

jú

kiwk

kuwk

jú

gwik1

gwik6

kjyajk

kwɛjk

jú

kjyajk

kwɛjk

jú

gwik1

kjyajk

xjyajk

kwɛjk

xwɛjk

[xw]ákj

[xw]ákj

jú

leot6

wat6

jyt

kjyt

kjwit

wjit

[]ə̀kj

[xwj]ə̀kj

jú

kyˇ

guk1

kiwk

kuwk

[xw]ə̀kw

jú

guk1

kiwk

kuwk

[xw]ə̀kw

jú

guk1

kiwk

kuwk

jú

guk1

kiwk

kɦiwk

guwk

kuwk

jú

guk6

kɦyawk

guawk

[]àkɥ

jú

jú

guk1

guk6

kyawk

kuawk

[kwr]àkɥ

jú

gwik1

kjyajk

kwɛjk

jú

kiwk

kuwk

jú

jù

tʂ‘u´

tʂ‘u´

co1

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co1

co4

trǝă

trǝă

truă

truă

[tr]àɥ

[tr]àɥ

jú

kɦyawk

guawk

jú

kɦiwk

guwk

jú

gwik1

kyut3

[‑]akj

jú

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kɦiwk

guwk

kuwk

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kjyajk

kwɛjk

[xw]ákj

jú

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kwɛjk

jǔ

zeoi2

zik1

zik6

tsiajk

tsiă´

tsiajk

tsɨăˀ

jǔ

geoi2

kyă´

kuăˀ

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jù

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geoi3

kyă`

kyă`

kuăʰ

kuăʰ

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kiă´

kɨăˀ

jǔ

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tʂaaă

tʂǝă

tʂɦaaă

dʐar

tʂar

tʂɨă

jǔ

geoi2

jyu2

jyu5

[‑]aɣ

jǔ

tsyˇ

zeoi2

tsiă´

tsɦiă´

dzɨăˀ

tsɨăˀ

[kj]àɣă

[ăkj]àɣă

jǔ

kiă´

k‘iă´

kɨăˀ

k‘ɨăˀ

jǔ

jù

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ky`

keoi5

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kɦiă´

kɦiă´

gɨăˀ

gɨăˀ

[]aɣ

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jǔ

iă

jɨă

jǔ

kǝwˇ

gau2

geoi2

kyă´

kǝw

kǝw´

kow

kowˀ

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[x]àɥă

[x]áɥ

[x]áɥă

jǔ

geoi2

kiă´

kɨăˀ

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geoi2

kyă´

kuăˀ

[kw]àɥă

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jyu5

kyă´

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kuăˀ

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jǔ

kyˇ

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kɨăˀ

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kuăˀ

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jǔ

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keoi5

k‘yă´

k‘ǝw´

k‘owˀ

k‘uăˀ

[x]àɥă

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[kw]àɣă

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kɦiă

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lau1

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kuăˀ

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tsɦiă´

dzɨăˀ

tsiaă

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tsɦiă´

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jǔ

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kyă´

k‘yă´

kuăˀ

k‘uăˀ

[kw]àɣă

[k‑kw]àɣă

jǔ

co4

tʂɦǝă

tʂɦǝă´

dʐɨă

dʐɨăˀ

[ăkrj]àɣ

[ăkrj]àɣă

jǔ

tʂ‘u´

co4

tʂɦǝă

dʐɨă

[ăkrj]àɣ

jǔ

zeoi2

tʂɦǝă´

dʐɨăˀ

jù

kaj`

xɦjaaj

kǝjʰ

ɣarjʰ

jù

kek6

kɦiajk

giajk

jù

geoi6

tsiaă

tsiaă

jù

lung6

lǝwŋ`

lowŋʰ

jù

keoi4

kɦiă

gɨă

jù

goeng3

kiă`

kɨăʰ

jù

geoi6

kɦiă´

gɨăˀ

jù

ky

geoi1

keoi1

kyă

kuă

[kw]àɥ

jù

geoi3

kiă`

kɨăʰ

[kw]àɣʃ

jù

geoi6

kɦyă`

guăʰ

[]áɥʃ

jù

cyu2

jù

ki`

kek6

kɦiajk

giajk

[ăkr]ák

jù

kɦiă`

gɨăʰ

jù

ky`

kǝw

kǝw`

gau1

geoi3

kyă`

kǝw

kǝw`

kɦyă

guă

kow

kowʰ

kuăʰ

[]àɣ

[x]áɥ

[x]áɥʃ

[xw]àɣʃ

jù

baa3

geoi6

kɦyă`

guăʰ

jù

tsɦyă`

dzuăʰ

jù

geoi6

lau4

leoi6

[‑]aɥ

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ky`

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kyă`

kuăʰ

[]aɥ

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geoi6

jù

ky`

geoi6

kɦiă´

gɨăˀ

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jù

jù

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tsiaă

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dzɨăˀ

tsiaă

tsɨăʰ

jù

geoi6

jù

keoi4

kɦiă

gɨă

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kɦyă`

guăʰ

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jù

ky`

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kiă`

kɨăʰ

[kw]àɣʃ

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kɦiă´

gɨăˀ

jù

k‘y´

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kɦiă

gɨă

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jù

geoi3

geoi6

kiă`

kɦiă`

gɨăʰ

kɨăʰ

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ky`

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kɦiă´

gɨăˀ

jù

k‘y´

geoi3

geoi6

keoi4

kyă`

kɦyă

guă

kuăʰ

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[kw]àɣʃ

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ky`

geoi6

kɦiă´

gɨăˀ

[]aɣ

jù

geoi6

lau4

kɦyă´

guăˀ

[]áɥ

jù

lǝwˇ

lau5

lyă´

lǝw

lǝw´

low

lowˀ

luăˀ

jù

geoi6

kɦiă´

gɨăˀ

[]aɣ

jù

keoi4

kyă`

kɦyă

guă

kuăʰ

[]àɥ

[xw]àɣʃ

jù

[‑]aɣ

jù

tsy`

zeoi6

tsɦyă`

tsɦyă´

dzuăʰ

dzuăˀ

[ăkj]àɥă

[ăkwj]àɣʃ

jù

geoi6

kɦiă´

gɨăˀ

jù

ly´

lau4

lyă

lyă´

lǝw

low

luă

luăˀ

[Cr]àɥ

[Cr]àɥă

[Cr]áɥ

jù

geoi6

kɦiă´

gɨăˀ

[]àɣʃ

jù

geoi6

[‑]aɣ

jù

ky`

geoi6

kɦiă`

kɦiă´

gɨăʰ

gɨăˀ

[]aɣ

[]aɣ

jù

kɦyă´

guăˀ

jù

tsyˇ

zeoi3

zuk1

tsyawk

tsyă`

tsuawk

tsuăʰ

[kj]àkɥ

[kwj]àɣʃ

jù

ky`

geoi6

keoi5

kɦiă´

gɨăˀ

[]aɣ

jù

ky`

geoi3

kiă`

kɨăʰ

[kw]àɣʃ

jù

geoi6

kɦiă`

gɨăʰ

[]àɣʃ

jù

kyă`

kuăʰ

jù

tʂǝw

zau1

tʂǝw

tʂuw

jù

zau1

tsɦuan´

tsɦyă´

tʂǝw

dzuăˀ

dzwanˀ

tʂuw

jù

geoi6

koek6

kɦiaăk

kɦiă

kɦiă`

gɨaăk

gɨă

gɨăʰ

[]àɣʃ

[]àɣʃ

[]àɣʃ

jù

geoi6

kɦiă´

gɨăˀ

[]aɣ

jù

geoi6

keoi4

kiă`

kɦiă

kɦiă´

gɨă

gɨăˀ

kɨăʰ

[]àɣʃ

[]àɣʃ

[kw]àɣʃ

jù

geoi6

jù

geoi6

kɦiă´

gɨăˀ

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

jū

ce2

zeoi1

zoeng1

tsi̯wo1

ts‘i̯a2

tsi̯o1

ts‘i̯å2

jū

jù

geoi1

geoi1

jū

zau1

zeoi1

tsi̯u1

tsi̯u1

jū

geoi1

ki1

ki̯wo1

ki̯o1

ki̯ǝg1

jū

jǔ

zeoi1

zeoi2

zo2

zeoi1

zeoi2

zo2

ts‘i̯wo1

ts‘i̯wo1

ts‘i̯o1

ts‘i̯o1

jū

geoi1

ki̯wo1

jū

jū

keoi1

ki̯u1

ki̯u1

jū

gau3

geoi1

haau6

g‘iḙu1

ki̯u1

g‘i̯ôg1

kôg1!!

jū

jù

geoi1

geoi1

ki̯wo1

ki̯wo1

ki̯o1

ki̯o1

jū

jú

guk1

guk1

kiuk

kiuk

ki̯ôk1

ki̯ôk1

jū

zaa1

zo2

tṣa1

tṣå1

jū

geoi1

ki̯wo1

ki̯wo3

k‘i̯wo1

ki̯o1

ki̯o3

k‘i̯o1

jū

jǔ

jù

zeoi1

zeoi2

zeoi3

zeoi1

zeoi2

zeoi3

zeoi1

zeoi2

zeoi3

dz‘i̯wo2

tsi̯wo1

tsi̯wo3

tṣi̯wo1

ts‘i̯wo1

dz‘i̯wo2

tsi̯wo1

tsi̯wo3

tṣi̯wo1

ts‘i̯wo1

dz‘i̯wo2

tsi̯wo1

tsi̯wo3

tṣi̯wo1

ts‘i̯wo1

dz‘i̯o2

tsi̯o1

tsi̯o3

tṣi̯o1

ts‘i̯o1

dz‘i̯o2

tsi̯o1

tsi̯o3

tṣi̯o1

ts‘i̯o1

dz‘i̯o2

tsi̯o1

tsi̯o3

tṣi̯o1

ts‘i̯o1

jū

jù

gau1

geoi3

keoi1

gau1

geoi3

keoi1

jū

ki̯wo1

jū

zeoi1

ts‘i̯wo1

ts‘i̯o1

jū

geoi1

ki̯wo1

ki̯o1

jū

jǔ

zeoi1

zeoi1

ts‘i̯wo1

ts‘i̯wo1

ts‘i̯o1

ts‘i̯o1

jū

keoi1

ki̯u1

ki̯u1

jū

g‘i̯u1

ki̯u1

jū

zeoi1

zo2

ts‘i̯wo1

ts‘i̯o1

jū

zou1

tsuo1

tso1

jū

ze1

zeoi1

tsi̯a1

tsi̯å1

jū

geoi1

keoi4

g‘i̯wo1

ki̯wo1

g‘i̯o1

ki̯o1

jū

zeoi1

dẓ‘a1

tsi̯wo1

tsi̯wo2

ts‘i̯wo1

dẓ‘å1

tsi̯o1

tsi̯o2

ts‘i̯o1

jū

jù

zeoi1

zeoi1

tṣi̯wo1

tṣi̯wo1

tṣi̯o1

tṣi̯o1

jū

ceoi1

zeoi1

tsi̯wo1

ts‘i̯wo1

tsi̯o1

ts‘i̯o1

jū

ki̯wo1

jū

jù

geoi1

geoi1

ki̯wo1

ki̯wo1

ki̯o1

ki̯o1

jū

zeoi1

ts‘i̯wo1

jū

keoi1

ki̯u1

jū

jú

guk1

guk6

guk1

guk6

g‘iuk

kiuk

g‘iuk

kiuk

g‘i̯ôk1

ki̯ôk1

g‘i̯ôk1

ki̯ôk1

jū

ce1

geoi1

ki̯wo1

tś‘i̯a1

ki̯o1

tˆ‘i̯å1

jū

keoi4

g‘i̯u1

kḙu1

kḙu3

g‘i̯u1

ku1

ku3

jū

jú

guk1

guk6

guk1

guk6

ki̯wok

ki̯wok

jū

jù

geoi3

goe3

geoi3

goe3

ki̯wo3

ki̯wo3

ki̯o3

ki̯o3

jū

zeoi1

ts‘i̯wo1

ts‘i̯o1

jū

jú

guk1

guk1

g‘iuk

kiuk

k‘iuk

g‘iuk

kiuk

k‘iuk

g‘i̯ôk1

ki̯ôk1

k‘i̯ôk1

g‘i̯ôk1

ki̯ôk1

k‘i̯ôk1

jū

jú

guk1

guk1

kiuk

kiuk

ki̯ôk1

ki̯ôk1

jū

jù

keoi1

keoi1

ki̯u1

ki̯u1

ki̯u1

ki̯u1

jū

giu1

ki̯wäu1

ki̯og1

jū

juk6

i̯iuk

zi̯ôk1

jū

keoi1

ki̯u1

jū

-âg1??

jū

geoi1

ki̯wo1

jū

gwat6

ki̯uǝt

jú

guk1

kiuk

jú

guk1

kiuk

jú

guk1

ki̯wok

jú

guk1

kiuk

jú

guk1

kiuk

jú

guk6

ki̯wok

jú

guk6

g‘i̯wok

jú

guk1

g‘iuk

jú

guk1

g‘iuk

jú

ki̯wok

jú

ki̯uĕt

jú

guk1

g‘iuk

kiuk

k‘i̯wok

jú

guk1

kiuk

jú

guk6

g‘i̯wok

jú

guk1

kiuk

ki̯ôk1

jú

guk6

g‘i̯wok

g‘i̯uk1

jú

kiuk

jú

guk6

ki̯wok

ki̯uk1

jú

aat1

gat1

kiet

kiet1

jú

guk6

ki̯wok

ki̯uk1

jú

guk1

kiuk

ki̯ôk1

jú

gwat1

ki̯uĕt

ki̯wĕt1

jú

g‘iuk

jú

kiuk

jú

gwik1

gwik6

kiwek

jú

kiwek

jú

gwik1

kiwek

χiwek

kiwek1

χiwek1

jú

leot6

wat6

i̯uĕt

ki̯uĕt

di̯wĕt1

ki̯wĕt1

jú

guk1

kiuk

ki̯ôk1

jú

guk1

kiuk

ki̯ôk1

jú

guk1

kiuk

jú

guk1

g‘iuk

kiuk

jú

guk6

g‘i̯wok

g‘i̯uk1

jú

jú

guk1

guk6

ki̯wok

ki̯uk1

jú

gwik1

kiwek

jú

kiuk

jú

jù

co1

co4

co1

co4

tˆi̯u1

tˆi̯u1

ti̯u1

ti̯u1

jú

g‘i̯wok

jú

g‘iuk

jú

gwik1

kyut3

-iek1??

jú

g‘iuk

kiuk

jú

gwik1

kiwek

kiwek1

jú

kiwek

jǔ

zeoi2

zik1

zik6

tsi̯wo2

tsi̯ɒk

jǔ

geoi2

ki̯u2

jǔ

jù

geoi3

geoi3

ki̯u3

ki̯u3

jǔ

ki̯wo2

jǔ

zeoi2

dẓ‘a1

tṣa1

tṣi̯wo1

jǔ

geoi2

jyu2

jyu5

-âg1??

jǔ

zeoi2

dz‘i̯wo2

tsi̯wo2

dz‘i̯o2

tsi̯o2

jǔ

ki̯wo2

k‘i̯wo2

jǔ

jù

keoi5

keoi5

g‘i̯wo2

g‘i̯wo2

g‘i̯o2

g‘i̯o2

jǔ

i̯wo1

jǔ

gau2

geoi2

kḙu1

kḙu2

ki̯u2

ki̯u2

ku1

ku2

jǔ

geoi2

ki̯wo2

ki̯o2

jǔ

geoi2

ki̯u2

ki̯u2

jǔ

geoi2

jyu5

i̯u̯2

ki̯u2

di̯wo2

ki̯wo2

jǔ

ki̯u2

ki̯wo2

jǔ

geoi2

ki̯wo2

jǔ

geoi2

ki̯u2

ki̯wo2

jǔ

keoi4

keoi5

k‘ḙu2

k‘i̯u2

k‘i̯u2

k‘u2

jǔ

geoi2

ki̯wo2

ki̯o2

jǔ

keoi4

g‘i̯wo1

g‘i̯o1

jǔ

geoi2

ki̯wo2

ki̯o2

jǔ

geoi2

ki̯wo2

ki̯o2

jǔ

geoi2

jyu5

i̯u̯2

ki̯u2

di̯wo2

ki̯wo2

jǔ

geoi2

lau1

ki̯u2

ki̯u3

jǔ

dz‘i̯wo2

tsi̯a1

jǔ

zeoi1

zeoi2

dz‘i̯wo2

jǔ

geoi2

ki̯u2

k‘i̯u2

ki̯wo2

k‘i̯wo2

jǔ

co4

dẓ‘i̯wo1

dẓ‘i̯wo2

dẓ‘i̯o1

dẓ‘i̯o2

jǔ

co4

dẓ‘i̯wo1

dẓ‘i̯o1

jǔ

zeoi2

dẓ‘i̯wo2

jù

kậi3

ɣai3

jù

kek6

g‘i̯ɒk

jù

geoi6

tsi̯a1

jù

lung6

lung3

jù

keoi4

g‘i̯wo1

jù

goeng3

ki̯wo3

jù

geoi6

g‘i̯wo2

jù

geoi1

keoi1

ki̯u1

ki̯u1

jù

geoi3

ki̯wo3

ki̯o3

jù

geoi6

g‘i̯u3

g‘ug3!!

jù

cyu2

jù

kek6

g‘i̯ɒk

g‘ak1

jù

g‘i̯wo3

jù

gau1

geoi3

g‘i̯u1

kḙu1

kḙu3

ki̯u3

g‘i̯u1

ku1

ku3

kug3!!

jù

baa3

geoi6

g‘i̯u3

jù

dz‘i̯u3

jù

geoi6

lau4

leoi6

-ug1??

jù

geoi3

ki̯u3

kug3!!

jù

geoi6

jù

geoi6

g‘i̯wo2

g‘i̯o2

jù

jù

zeoi6

dz‘i̯wo2

tsi̯a1

tsi̯wo3

jù

geoi6

jù

keoi4

g‘i̯wo1

jù

geoi6

g‘i̯u3

g‘i̯wo3

jù

geoi3

ki̯wo3

ki̯o3

jù

g‘i̯wo2

jù

keoi4

g‘i̯wo1

g‘i̯o1

jù

geoi3

geoi6

g‘i̯wo3

ki̯wo3

jù

geoi6

g‘i̯wo2

jù

geoi3

geoi6

keoi4

g‘i̯u1

ki̯u3

g‘i̯wo1

ki̯wo3

jù

geoi6

g‘i̯wo2

g‘i̯o2

jù

geoi6

lau4

g‘i̯u2

g‘i̯u2

jù

lau5

lḙu1

lḙu2

li̯u2

jù

geoi6

g‘i̯wo2

g‘i̯o2

jù

keoi4

g‘i̯u1

ki̯u3

g‘i̯u1

kug3!!

jù

-âg1??

jù

zeoi6

dz‘i̯u2

dz‘i̯u3

dz‘i̯u2

dz‘ug3!!

jù

geoi6

g‘i̯wo2

jù

lau4

lḙu1

li̯u1

li̯u2

li̯u1

li̯u2

lu1

jù

geoi6

g‘i̯wo2

g‘i̯o2

jù

geoi6

-âg1??

jù

geoi6

g‘i̯wo2

g‘i̯wo3

g‘i̯o2

g‘i̯o3

jù

g‘i̯u2

jù

zeoi3

zuk1

tsi̯u3

tsi̯wok

tsi̯uk1

tsi̯wo3

jù

geoi6

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