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Mandarin Toneless

Mandarin All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

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MCB

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dzyengH

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[ts]eng

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si6

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dzyeX

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[St]e

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ging1

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ging3

hang4

hɛng

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[kwr]eng

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cing1

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tsjen

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cing1

tsheng

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[s]eng

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sing1

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sengH

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[s]engs

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[srj]engʔ

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ceng1

cing1

tsheng

[s]eng

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dzjengX

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[s]engʔ

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geng1

ging1

kjeng

[kw(r)j]eng

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king4

gjeng

[rj]ang

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ging1

keng

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ging1

kjeng

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zing1

tsheng

tsjeng

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kjeng

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geng1

ging1

kjeng

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king4

gjeng

[rj]ang

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cing1

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tsjeng

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tsjengX

[ts]engʔ

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zeng2

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[]eng

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ging2

gjengH

kjengX

[gw(r)j]engs

[kw(r)j]engʔ

jǐng

ging2

kengX

[gwj]engʔ

jǐng

ging2

gwing2

kjwengX

[wrj]angʔ

jǐng

ging2

kjangX

kjengX

[kw(r)j]engʔ

[kwrj]angʔ

jǐng

ging2

jing2

kjengX

[kwrj]angʔ

jǐng

kjwengX

jǐng

hwængX

jǐng

ting1

kengX

jǐng

gwong2

kjangX

kwængX

[krj]angʔ

[kwr]aŋʔ

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ging2

jengX

kjwengX

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jǐng

zing6

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[dz]engs

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ging2

kjeng

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kæ

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zing6

dzjengX

[dz]engʔ

jǐng

geng2

gjieng

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[khw]eng

[khwj]engʔ

jìng

kam4

gim

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cing6

dzjengH

tsyengH

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gjeng

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kengH

ngen

ngɛng

[]en

[kw]engs

[kwr]eng

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gjengH

[rj]angs

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tsrhɛng

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kjiengH

[khw]engs

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kjengX

[gwrj]angʔ

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tsjeng

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[kw]engs

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gjengH

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kengH

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gjeng

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ging

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khingX

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gjengX

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[kwrj]angs

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dzjengX

[dz]engʔ

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ging6

gjengH

[gwrj]angs

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ging3

hing5

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[gwj]engs

[kw]engʔ

jìng

gjeng

gjieng

jìng

gjangX

gjengH

thomH

jìng

hang1

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gaang3

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kengH

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[kwrj]angs

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[kw]eng

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[s]engs

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[s]engʔ

jìng

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

jīng

kiŋ

ging1

kiajŋ

kiajŋ

[kwr]àŋ

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kiŋ

ging1

kiăŋ

kiŋ

[x]ə̀ŋ

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ging1

kjiajŋ

kɛjŋ

[kw]áŋj

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ging1

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tʂr

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karjŋ

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karjŋ

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[kw]áŋj

[kw]áŋjʃ

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tsiajŋ

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kiŋ

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[kw(r)]àŋj

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xɦjaajŋ

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tsian

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kiŋ

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kɛjŋ

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jǐng

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[kwr]àŋă

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ging2

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kiŋˇ

ging2

jing2

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kiŋˇ

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gim

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kiŋ`

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kɦiăŋ

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jìng

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kiŋ`

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kɦiajŋ`

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jìng

xiŋ`

ging3

hing5

xɦjiajŋ`

xɦjiajŋ´

ɣɛjŋʰ

ɣɛjŋˀ

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[ăkw]áŋjʃ

jìng

kɦiajŋ

kɦjiajŋ

giajŋ

gjiajŋ

jìng

kɦiajŋ`

kɦiaăŋ´

t‘am`

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gɨaăŋˀ

t‘ǝmʰ

jìng

hang1

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jìng

gaang3

ging3

kjiajŋ`

kɛjŋʰ

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kiŋ`

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[kwr]àŋʃ

jìng

jing4

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xɦjiajŋ

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jìng

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tsɦiajŋ´

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jìng

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

jīng

ging1

ki̯ɒng1

ki̯ăng1

jīng

ging1

ki̯ǝng1

ki̯ǝng1

jīng

ging1

kieng1

kieng1

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ging1

jīng

sing1

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tsi̯ɒng1

tsi̯ĕng1

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tsi̯ɒng1

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tsi̯ɒng1

tsi̯ĕng1

jīng

si6

zi1

tsi̯ɒng1

tśiḙ1

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dˆ‘i̯ĕg2

tsieg1!!

tˆi̯ĕg1

jīng

ging1

g‘i̯ɒng2

kieng1

g‘*2

kieng1

jīng

jǐng

zing1

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tsi̯ɒng1

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tsi̯ɒng1

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jīng

gang1

kɒng1

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gang1

kɒng1

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zing1

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gang1

kɒng1

jīng

jìng

zeng1

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tsi̯ɒng1

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jīng

jìng

ging1

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kieng1

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kieng1

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jīng

tsi̯ɒng1

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ging1

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ging1

ki̯ɒng1

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hang4

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ˑɛng1

g‘ĕng1

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geng1

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ki̯ɒng2

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jǐng

geng2

g‘i̯äng1

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g‘i̯ĕng1

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g‘i̯ǝm1

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cing6

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king4

g‘i̯ɒng1

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ngian1

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tṣ‘ɛng1

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jìng

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jìng

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king4

jìng

ging3

ki̯ɒng3

kieng3

jìng

g‘i̯ɒng3

jìng

ging3

kieng3

jìng

king4

g‘i̯ɒng1

g‘i̯ɒng3

g‘ieng1

g‘ieng3

jìng

ging6

king4

g‘i̯ǝng1

g‘i̯ǝng3

k‘i̯ǝng2

jìng

jìng

zeng6

zing6

dz‘i̯ɒng3

dz‘i̯ĕng3

jìng

ging3

ki̯ɒng3

jìng

ging6

g‘i̯ɒng2

jìng

ging2

ki̯ɒng3

ki̯ăng3

jìng

zing6

dz‘i̯ɒng2

dz‘i̯ĕng2

jìng

ging3

ging6

g‘i̯ɒng3

g‘i̯ăng3

jìng

ging3

hing5

ɣieng2

ɣieng3

g‘ieng2

g‘ieng3

jìng

g‘i̯äng1

g‘i̯ɒng1

jìng

g‘i̯ang2

g‘i̯ɒng3

t‘ậm3

jìng

hang1

ɣieng3

jìng

gaang3

ging3

kieng3

kieng3

jìng

geng3

ki̯ɒng3

ki̯ăng3

jìng

jing4

zing4

ɣieng1

g‘ieng1

jìng

leng3

zing6

dz‘i̯ɒng3

dz‘i̯ĕng3

jìng

zing6

dz‘i̯ɒng2

dz‘i̯ĕng2

jìng