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Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

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cing1

thjeng

[kw]eng

chēng

cing1

tshying

[th(r)j]ɨng

chēng

cang1

zang1

tsrhɛng

chēng

coeng1

coeng2

cong2

tshjang

tshjangX

tsrhjangX

[tshj]ang

[tshj]angʔ

[tshr]angʔ

chēng

caang1

caang3

chēng

caang1

chēng

zaang1

tsrhɛng

chēng

coeng1

tshjang

tsrhæng

[tshj]ang

[tshr]ang

chēng

tong4

trhæng

chēng

caang1

trhæng

chēng

cing1

thjeng

[hl]eng

chēng

tsræ

chēng

chéng

zing1

zing1

drɛng

tjeng

drɛng

tjeng

chēng

tshying

[th(r)j]ɨng

chēng

chèng

trhængH

trhængH

chēng

saang1

zaang1

zang1

tsrhæng

tsrhɛng

chēng

caang1

tong4

zaang1

trhæng

[thr]ang

chēng

chèng

cing1

cing3

cing1

cing3

tshyingH

tshyingH

chēng

chèng

can3

cing1

cing3

can3

cing1

cing3

tshying

tshyingH

tshying

tshyingH

[th(r)j]ɨng

[th(r)j]ɨngs

[th(r)j]ɨng

[th(r)j]ɨngs

chēng

cang1

cing1

thjeng

trhæng

[th]eng

[thrj]eng

chēng

cing1

thjeng

chēng

cing1

thjeng

[th]eng

chēng

tong3

træng

trængH

chēng

coeng1

tsrhæng

chēng

cang1

dong1

tang

tsrhæng

chéng

nip6

sing4

[kj]ɨng

chéng

caang4

drɛng

chéng

cang2

cang4

drɛng

chéng

cang4

zap6

zin3

zip6

drɛng

chéng

cang4

trɛng

chéng

cing4

ting1

djeng

chéng

dang1

tong

chéng

dzræng

chéng

dip6

sing4

sing6

dzyeng

gjeng

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sing4

dzying

dzyingH

[k(r)j]ɨng

[k(r)j]ɨngs

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zying

zyingH

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sing4

sing6

[]ɨng

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caang4

cong1

dzræng

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cing4

djeng

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[l]eng

[lrj]engs

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dzyeng

[gj]eng

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cing4

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sing4

zying

[(r)j]ɨng

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zying

chéng

sing4

dzyeng

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dring

dræng

drɛng

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cing4

dring

[trj]ɨng

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cing4

seng4

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dzyeng

[gj]eng

chéng

sing4

dzying

[k(r)j]ɨng

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dræng

chéng

caang4

dræng

chéng

drɛng

chéng

caang4

cing2

tsyingX

chéng

sing4

dzyengH

chéng

caang4

ting1

drɛng

trɛng

chéng

caam4

caam5

caan5

caang4

dræng

[dr]ang

chéng

zying

chéng

caang2

caang4

drɛng

tongH

chéng

cing4

dring

chéng

cing4

dang6

dring

dræng

[dr]ang

[drj]ɨng

chéng

cing4

djeng

[l]eng

chéng

dzyeng

chéng

sing4

sing6

dzyeng

dzyengH

[gj]eng

[gj]engs

chéng

ding1

dræng

trængX

chéng

cing4

djeng

[l]eng

chéng

dzyeng

chéng

cing1

tsying

[g(r)j]ɨng

chéng

drɛng

teng

thjeng

chéng

chěng

cing4

cing4

djeng

trhjengX

djeng

trhjengX

[hlrj]engʔ

[l]eng

[hlrj]engʔ

[l]eng

chéng

sing4

dzyeng

[gj]eng

chéng

sing4

dzyeng

chéng

cing2

jing5

jengX

chéng

cing4

djeng

[l]eng

chéng

seng2

sing1

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seng

sengH

sengX

[s]engs

[srj]eng

[srj]engʔ

chéng

sing4

zying

chěng

trhing

trhingX

chěng

mjiengX

thengX

chěng

trhjengX

chěng

jengX

chěng

trhjengX

chěng

cing2

trhjengX

[hlrj]engʔ

chěng

cing2

ping3

trhjengX

[hlrj]engʔ

chèng

zaam6

drinX

chèng

cing3

ngwijH

chèng

trhjengH

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

chēng

cing1

t‘iajŋ

t‘iajŋ

[]áŋjʃ

chēng

cing1

tʂ‘iăŋ

tɕ‘iŋ

[k‑k]ə̀ŋ

chēng

cang1

zang1

tʂ‘aajŋ

tʂ‘ɛrjŋ

chēng

ts‘jaăŋ

ts‘jaăŋˇ

coeng1

coeng2

cong2

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ts‘iaăŋ´

tʂ‘aaăŋ´

ts‘ɨaăŋ

ts‘ɨaăŋˀ

tʂ‘ɨaăŋˀ

[k‑kj]àŋ

[k‑kj]àŋă

[k‑krj]àŋă

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caang1

caang3

chēng

tʂ‘ǝŋ

tʂ‘ǝŋ`

caang1

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zaang1

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tʂ‘ɛrjŋ

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coeng1

ts‘iaăŋ

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chēng

caang1

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chēng

tʂ‘iŋ

cing1

t‘iajŋ

t‘iajŋ

[]àŋjʃ

chēng

tʂaaă

tʂar

chēng

chéng

zing1

zing1

tiajŋ

trɦaajŋ

tiajŋ

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drɛrjŋ

tiajŋ

drɛrjŋ

tiajŋ

chēng

tʂ‘iăŋ

tɕ‘iŋ

[k‑k]ə̀ŋ

chēng

chèng

tr‘aajŋ`

tr‘aajŋ`

tr‘arjŋʰ

tr‘arjŋʰ

chēng

tʂ‘ǝŋ

saang1

zaang1

zang1

tʂ‘aajŋ

tʂ‘aajŋ

tʂ‘arjŋ

tʂ‘ɛrjŋ

chēng

tʂ‘ǝŋ

caang1

tong4

zaang1

tr‘aajŋ

tr‘arjŋ

[t‑tr]áŋ

chēng

chèng

tʂ‘iŋ

tʂ‘iŋ`

tʂ‘iŋ

tʂ‘iŋ`

cing1

cing3

cing1

cing3

tʂ‘iăŋ`

tʂ‘iăŋ`

tɕ‘iŋʰ

tɕ‘iŋʰ

chēng

chèng

tʂ‘iŋ

tʂ‘iŋ`

tʂ‘iŋ

tʂ‘iŋ`

can3

cing1

cing3

can3

cing1

cing3

tʂ‘iăŋ

tʂ‘iăŋ`

tʂ‘iăŋ

tʂ‘iăŋ`

tɕ‘iŋ

tɕ‘iŋʰ

tɕ‘iŋ

tɕ‘iŋʰ

[k‑k]ə̀ŋ

[k‑k]ə̀ŋʃ

[k‑k]ə̀ŋ

[k‑k]ə̀ŋʃ

chēng

cang1

cing1

tr‘aajŋ

t‘iajŋ

tr‘arjŋ

t‘iajŋ

[]àŋj

[t‑tr]àŋj

chēng

tʂ‘iŋ

cing1

t‘iajŋ

t‘iajŋ

chēng

tʂ‘iŋ

cing1

t‘iajŋ

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[]àŋjʃ

chēng

tong3

traajŋ

traajŋ`

trarjŋ

trarjŋʰ

chēng

coeng1

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chēng

tʂ‘ǝŋ

cang1

dong1

taăŋ

tʂ‘aajŋ

taăŋ

tʂ‘arjŋ

chéng

nip6

sing4

[‑]ǝŋ

chéng

caang4

trɦaajŋ

drɛrjŋ

chéng

cang2

cang4

trɦaajŋ

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chéng

cang4

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zip6

trɦaajŋ

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chéng

cang4

traajŋ

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chéng

cing4

ting1

tɦiajŋ

diajŋ

chéng

dang1

tǝăŋ

tǝŋ

chéng

tʂɦaajŋ

dʐarjŋ

chéng

dip6

sing4

sing6

kɦiajŋ

ʂɦiajŋ

dʑiajŋ

giajŋ

chéng

tʂ‘iŋ´

sing4

ʂɦiăŋ

ʂɦiăŋ`

dʑiŋ

dʑiŋʰ

[ăk]ə̀ŋ

[ăk]ə̀ŋʃ

chéng

tʂɦiăŋ

tʂɦiăŋ`

ʑiŋ

ʑiŋʰ

chéng

tʂ‘iŋ´

ʂiŋ`

sing4

sing6

[‑]ǝŋ

chéng

caang4

cong1

tʂɦaajŋ

dʐarjŋ

chéng

tʂ‘iŋ´

cing4

trɦiajŋ`

tɦiajŋ

diajŋ

driajŋʰ

[ăkj]àŋj

[ătrj]àŋjʃ

chéng

tʂ‘iŋ´

seng4

sing4

ʂɦiajŋ

dʑiajŋ

[ăkj]àŋj

chéng

cing4

chéng

tʂ‘iŋ´

sing4

tʂɦiăŋ

ʑiŋ

[l]ə̀ŋ

chéng

tʂɦiăŋ

ʑiŋ

chéng

tʂ‘iŋ´

sing4

ʂɦiajŋ

dʑiajŋ

chéng

trɦaajŋ

trɦaajŋ

trɦiăŋ

drarjŋ

driŋ

drɛrjŋ

chéng

tʂ‘iŋ´

cing4

trɦiăŋ

driŋ

[ătr]ə̀ŋ

chéng

tʂ‘iŋ´

cing4

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sing4

ʂɦiajŋ

dʑiajŋ

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tʂ‘iŋ´

sing4

ʂɦiăŋ

dʑiŋ

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chéng

trɦaajŋ

drarjŋ

chéng

caang4

trɦaajŋ

drarjŋ

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trɦaajŋ

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caan5

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tǝăŋ`

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tǝŋʰ

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cing4

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chéng

cing4

tɦiajŋ

diajŋ

[ăkj]àŋj

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sing4

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dʑiajŋ

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ding1

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dʑiajŋ

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tɕiŋ

[k]ə̀ŋ

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chéng

chěng

cing4

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tr‘iajŋ´

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tr‘iajŋ´

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diajŋ

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[t‑trj]àŋjă

[ăkj]àŋj

[t‑trj]àŋjă

[ăkj]àŋj

chéng

sing4

ʂɦiajŋ

dʑiajŋ

[ăkj]àŋj

chéng

sing4

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dʑiajŋ

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iŋˇ

cing2

jing5

jaajŋ´

jiajŋˀ

chéng

tʂ‘iŋ´

cing4

tɦiajŋ

diajŋ

[ăkj]àŋj

chéng

siŋˇ

seng2

sing1

sing2

siajŋ

siajŋ`

siajŋ´

sɛjŋ

sɛjŋʰ

sɛjŋˀ

[s]áŋj

[s]áŋjă

[s]áŋjʃ

chéng

sing4

tʂɦiăŋ

ʑiŋ

chěng

tr‘iăŋ

tr‘iăŋ´

tr‘iŋ

tr‘iŋˀ

chěng

mjiajŋ´

t‘iajŋ´

mjiajŋˀ

t‘ɛjŋˀ

chěng

tr‘iajŋ´

tr‘iajŋˀ

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jaajŋ´

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chěng

tr‘iajŋ´

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tʂ‘iŋˇ

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tr‘iajŋ´

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[t‑trj]àŋjă

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[t‑trj]àŋjă

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zaam6

trɦin´

drinˀ

chèng

cing3

ŋǝj

ŋwiʰ

chèng

tr‘iajŋ`

tr‘iajŋʰ

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

chēng

cing1

t‘i̯ɒng1

t‘i̯ĕng1

chēng

cing1

tś‘i̯ǝng1

tˆ‘i̯ǝng1

chēng

cang1

zang1

tṣ‘ɛng1

chēng

coeng1

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cong2

tṣ‘i̯ang2

ts‘i̯ang1

ts‘i̯ang2

tṣ‘i̯ang2

ts‘i̯ang1

ts‘i̯ang2

chēng

caang1

caang3

chēng

caang1

chēng

zaang1

tṣ‘ɛng1

chēng

coeng1

tṣ‘ɒng1

ts‘i̯ang1

tṣ‘ăng1

ts‘i̯ang1

chēng

tong4

tˆ‘ɒng1

chēng

caang1

tˆ‘ɒng1

chēng

cing1

t‘i̯ɒng1

t‘i̯ĕng1

chēng

tṣa1

chēng

chéng

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dˆ‘ɛng1

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ti̯ɒng1

chēng

tś‘i̯ǝng1

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chēng

chèng

tˆ‘ɒng3

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chēng

saang1

zaang1

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tṣ‘ɒng1

tṣ‘ɛng1

chēng

caang1

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zaang1

tˆ‘ɒng1

t‘ăng1

chēng

chèng

cing1

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cing1

cing3

tś‘i̯ǝng3

tś‘i̯ǝng3

chēng

chèng

can3

cing1

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can3

cing1

cing3

tś‘i̯ǝng1

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tś‘i̯ǝng1

tś‘i̯ǝng3

tˆ‘i̯ǝng1

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tˆ‘i̯ǝng1

tˆ‘i̯ǝng3

chēng

cang1

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tˆ‘ɒng1

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t‘i̯ĕng1

chēng

cing1

t‘i̯ɒng1

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tˆɒng1

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chēng

coeng1

tṣ‘ɒng1

chēng

cang1

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tṣ‘ɒng1

tâng1

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nip6

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sing4

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chéng

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dˆ‘ɛng1

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cing4

dˆ‘i̯ǝng1

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dˆ‘i̯ǝng1

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chéng

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d‘i̯ɒng1

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sing4

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dˆ‘*1

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dˆ‘ɒng1

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chěng

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d‘i̯ɒng1

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sing1

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sing4

dź‘i̯ǝng1

chěng

tˆ‘i̯ǝng1

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chěng

mi̯äng2

t‘ieng2

chěng

tˆ‘i̯ɒng2

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i̯ɒng2

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tˆ‘i̯ɒng2

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t‘*2

chěng

cing2

ping3

tˆ‘i̯ɒng2

t‘*2

chèng

zaam6

dˆ‘i̯ĕn2

chèng

cing3

ngwi3

chèng

tˆ‘i̯ɒng3