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Mandarin Toneless

Mandarin All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

chāo

caau1

ziu2

chāo

caau1

cau2

ziu1

ziu2

dzræw

tsjewX

[tswj]ewʔ

[wr]aw

chāo

ciu1

tshyew

tshyewX

[thw(r)j]aw

[thwrj]awʔ

chāo

ciu1

tiu4

trhjew

tshyew

[dw(r)j]aw

[dw(r)j]aw

chāo

caau1

tsrhæw

tsrhæwH

chāo

trhjew

chāo

coek3

zoek3

tsyak

chāo

siu6

dzyewX

[dw(r)j]awʔ

chāo

coek3

tshyak

[thw(r)j]awk

chāo

tshyak

chāo

caau1

tsrhæwH

tsræw

chāo

caau2

miu5

mjiewX

tsrhæw

chāo

chǎo

chào

ciu1

ciu1

ciu1

trhjew

trhjew

trhjew

[tw(r)j]aw

[tw(r)j]aw

[tw(r)j]aw

chāo

chǎo

caau1

caau3

caau1

caau3

tsrhæw

tsrhæwH

tsrhæw

tsrhæwH

[wr]ew

[wr]ews

[wr]ew

[wr]ews

cháo

zau6

dræw

cháo

caau1

dzræwX

tsrhæw

cháo

zaau1

træw

cháo

caau4

dzræw

dzræwH

[dzwr]aws

[tswr]aw

cháo

ciu4

drjew

cháo

ciu4

ziu1

drjew

trjew

[dwrj]aw

[twrj]aw

cháo

caau4

ziu2

dzræw

cháo

ciu4

drjew

[dwrj]aw

cháo

tou4

daw

cháo

caau4

dzræw

cháo

caau4

dzræw

cháo

drjew

[lwrj]aw

chǎo

caau2

tsrhɛp

chǎo

caau2

mjiewX

tsrhæwX

chǎo

jewX

chǎo

caau2

tsrhæwX

chǎo

tsrhæwX

chǎo

tshyewX

chǎo

zau1

tsrhjuw

tsrhæwX

chǎo

tshyewX

chào

tsrhæwH

chào

zau3

tsrhæwH

tsrjuwH

[tshwr]aws

[tsr]os

chào

caau2

caau3

tsrhæwH

chào

tsrhæwH

chào

coek3

trhæwH

trhæwk

[thwr]awk

[thwr]awks

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

chāo

caau1

ziu2

chāo

caau1

cau2

ziu1

ziu2

tsiaw´

tʂɦaaw

dʐarw

tsiawˀ

[kwj]àwă

[ăkwrj]áw

chāo

ciu1

tʂ‘iaw

tʂ‘iaw´

tɕ‘iaw

tɕ‘iawˀ

[t‑tw]àw

[t‑tw]àwă

chāo

ciu1

tiu4

tr‘iaw

tʂ‘iaw

tr‘iaw

tɕ‘iaw

[t‑tw]àw

[t‑twr]àw

chāo

tʂ‘aw

caau1

tʂ‘aaw

tʂ‘aaw`

tʂ‘arw

tʂ‘arwʰ

chāo

tr‘iaw

tr‘iaw

chāo

coek3

zoek3

tʂiaăk

tɕɨaăk

chāo

ʂiăw`

siu6

ʂɦiaw´

dʑiawˀ

[ătw]àwă

chāo

tʂ‘iăwˇ

coek3

tʂ‘iaăk

tɕ‘ɨaăk

[t‑tw]àkw

chāo

tʂ‘iaăk

tɕ‘ɨaăk

chāo

caau1

tʂaaw

tʂ‘aaw`

tʂarw

tʂ‘arwʰ

chāo

caau2

miu5

mjiaw´

tʂ‘aaw

mjiawˀ

tʂ‘arw

chāo

chǎo

chào

tʂ‘iăw

tʂ‘iăw

tʂ‘iăw

ciu1

ciu1

ciu1

tr‘iaw

tr‘iaw

tr‘iaw

tr‘iaw

tr‘iaw

tr‘iaw

[t‑twr]àw

[t‑twr]àw

[t‑twr]àw

chāo

chǎo

tʂ‘aw`

tʂ‘aw`

caau1

caau3

caau1

caau3

tʂ‘aaw

tʂ‘aaw`

tʂ‘aaw

tʂ‘aaw`

tʂ‘arw

tʂ‘arwʰ

tʂ‘arw

tʂ‘arwʰ

[k‑kwrj]áw

[k‑kwrj]áwʃ

[k‑kwrj]áw

[k‑kwrj]áwʃ

cháo

zau6

trɦaaw

drarw

cháo

caau1

tʂɦaaw´

tʂ‘aaw

dʐarwˀ

tʂ‘arw

cháo

tʂaw

zaau1

traaw

trarw

cháo

caau4

tʂɦaaw

tʂɦaaw`

dʐarw

dʐarwʰ

[ăkwrj]áw

[ăkwrj]áwʃ

cháo

ciu4

trɦiaw

driaw

cháo

tʂiăw

tʂ‘iăw´

ciu4

ziu1

triaw

trɦiaw

driaw

triaw

[twr]àw

[ătwr]àw

cháo

caau4

ziu2

tʂɦaaw

dʐarw

cháo

tʂ‘iăw´

ciu4

trɦiaw

driaw

[ătwr]àw

cháo

t‘aw´

t‘aw´

tou4

tɦaw

daw

cháo

caau4

tʂɦaaw

dʐarw

cháo

caau4

tʂɦaaw

dʐarw

cháo

tʂ‘iăw´

trɦiaw

driaw

[ătwr]àw

chǎo

caau2

tʂ‘aap

tʂ‘ɛrp

chǎo

caau2

mjiaw´

tʂ‘aaw´

mjiawˀ

tʂ‘arwˀ

chǎo

ʔiaw´

ʔiawˀ

chǎo

tʂ‘awˇ

caau2

tʂ‘aaw´

tʂ‘arwˀ

chǎo

tʂ‘aaw´

tʂ‘arwˀ

chǎo

tʂ‘iaw´

tɕ‘iawˀ

chǎo

zau1

tʂ‘aaw´

tʂ‘ǝw

tʂ‘arwˀ

tʂ‘uw

chǎo

tʂ‘iaw´

tɕ‘iawˀ

chào

tʂ‘aaw`

tʂ‘arwʰ

chào

zau3

tʂǝw`

tʂ‘aaw`

tʂuwʰ

tʂ‘arwʰ

[krj]áɥʃ

[k‑kwrj]áwʃ

chào

caau2

caau3

tʂ‘aaw`

tʂ‘arwʰ

chào

tʂ‘aaw`

tʂ‘arwʰ

chào

coek3

tr‘aaw`

tr‘aawk

tr‘arwk

tr‘arwʰ

[t‑twr]ákw

[t‑twr]ákwʃ

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

chāo

caau1

ziu2

chāo

caau1

cau2

ziu1

ziu2

dẓ‘au1

tsi̯wäu2

dẓ‘ŏg1

tsi̯og2

chāo

ciu1

tś‘i̯wäu1

tś‘i̯wäu2

tˆ‘i̯og1

tˆ‘i̯og2

chāo

ciu1

tiu4

tś‘i̯wäu1

tˆ‘i̯wäu1

tˆ‘i̯og1

t‘i̯og1

chāo

caau1

tṣ‘au1

tṣ‘au3

chāo

tˆ‘i̯wäu1

chāo

coek3

zoek3

tśi̯ak

chāo

siu6

źi̯wäu2

dˆ‘i̯og2

chāo

coek3

tś‘i̯ak

tˆ‘i̯ok1

chāo

tś‘i̯ak

chāo

caau1

tṣau1

tṣ‘au3

chāo

caau2

miu5

mi̯wäu2

tṣ‘au1

chāo

chǎo

chào

ciu1

ciu1

ciu1

tˆ‘i̯wäu1

tˆ‘i̯wäu1

tˆ‘i̯wäu1

t‘i̯og1

t‘i̯og1

t‘i̯og1

chāo

chǎo

caau1

caau3

caau1

caau3

tṣ‘au1

tṣ‘au3

tṣ‘au1

tṣ‘au3

tṣ‘ŏg1

tṣ‘ŏg3

tṣ‘ŏg1

tṣ‘ŏg3

cháo

zau6

dˆ‘au1

cháo

caau1

dẓ‘au2

tṣ‘au1

cháo

zaau1

tˆau1

cháo

caau4

dẓ‘au1

dẓ‘au3

dẓ‘ŏg1

dẓ‘ŏg3

cháo

ciu4

dˆ‘i̯wäu1

cháo

ciu4

ziu1

dˆ‘i̯wäu1

tˆi̯wäu1

d‘i̯og1

ti̯og1

cháo

caau4

ziu2

dẓ‘au1

cháo

ciu4

dˆ‘i̯wäu1

d‘i̯og1

cháo

tou4

d‘âu1

cháo

caau4

dẓ‘au1

cháo

caau4

dẓ‘au1

cháo

dˆ‘i̯wäu1

d‘i̯og1

chǎo

caau2

tṣ‘ăp

chǎo

caau2

mi̯wäu2

tṣ‘au2

chǎo

ˑi̯wäu2

chǎo

caau2

tṣ‘au2

chǎo

tṣ‘au2

chǎo

tś‘i̯wäu2

chǎo

zau1

tṣ‘au2

tṣ‘iḙu1

chǎo

tś‘i̯wäu2

chào

tṣ‘au3

chào

zau3

tṣiḙu3

tṣ‘au3

tṣ*3

tṣ‘ŏg3

chào

caau2

caau3

tṣ‘au3

chào

tṣ‘au3

chào

coek3

tˆ‘au3

tˆ‘åk

t‘ŏg3

t‘ŏk1