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Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

bīng

bing1

pjeng

[prj]ang

bīng

bing1

ping

[p(r)j]ɨng

bīng

bing1

ping

[p(r)j]ɨng

bīng

bǐng

bìng

bing2

bing2

bing2

bīng

bìng

bing1

bing3

bing6

bing1

bing3

bing6

pjieng

pjiengH

pjieng

pjiengH

[p]eng

[p]engs

[p]eng

[p]engs

bīng

bìng

bin3

bing3

bin3

bing3

[]eng

[]eng

bīng

bing1

maang1

mang1

mang3

ping

[p(r)j]ɨng

bīng

bing1

pjieng

bīng

ban1

bing1

pjin

bīng

bing1

bīng

bang1

bing1

pwɛng

[pr]eng

bǐng

bing2

pjiengX

bǐng

bing2

pjengX

[prj]angʔ

bǐng

ping2

bjiengH

[b]engs

bǐng

bìng

bing2

ping4

bing2

ping4

beng

pjieng

pjiengX

beng

pjieng

pjiengX

[b]eng

[p]eng

[p]engʔ

[b]eng

[p]eng

[p]engʔ

bǐng

lam5

bǐng

bing2

pjengH

pjengX

[prj]angs

[prj]angʔ

bǐng

pjengX

bǐng

bìng

beng3

bing3

beng3

bing3

pjengH

pjengH

[prj]angs

[prj]angs

bǐng

bing2

pjengX

[prj]angʔ

bǐng

ben

bǐng

ban2

[]ɨm

bǐng

bing2

pjengX

[prj]angʔ

bǐng

ban2

lam5

pimX

[]ɨmʔ

bǐng

beng3

pjengX

bǐng

gang2

kængX

[kr]angʔ

bǐng

pjengX

bǐng

pjengX

bǐng

bing3

pɛngH

[pr]engs

bǐng

bing2

pjengH

pjengX

[prj]angs

[prj]angʔ

bǐng

bang1

beng2

bing2

bing4

pjiengX

bǐng

bei2

bing2

pei4

bej

pengX

pjie

pjieX

[b]ij

[p]eʔ

[pj]e

[pj]eʔ

bǐng

beng2

bing2

pjiengX

bìng

bing3

kiu5

ping4

beng

bìng

bing3

bing6

bong6

bengX

[b]engʔ

bìng

bing3

ping3

bengX

pjiengH

pjiengX

[b]engʔ

[p]engs

[p]engʔ

bìng

bìng

bing2

bing3

pjengH

bìng

bing2

bing3

pjiengH

bìng

fong1

pjang

[prj]ang

bìng

pjengH

[prj]angs

bìng

sin2

senX

sjenX

xwijH

bìng

beng6

bing6

bjengH

[brj]angs

bìng

bing6

bengX

[b]engʔ

bìng

pjengH

bìng

bingH

bìng

bengX

bængX

kwit

bìng

bjij

bìng

bɛngH

bɛngX

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

bīng

piŋ

bing1

piajŋ

piajŋ

[pr]àŋ

bīng

bing1

piăŋ

piŋ

[p]ə̀ŋ

bīng

piŋ

bing1

piăŋ

piŋ

[p]ə̀ŋ

bīng

bǐng

bìng

bing2

bing2

bing2

bīng

bìng

bing1

bing3

bing6

bing1

bing3

bing6

pjiajŋ

pjiajŋ`

pjiajŋ

pjiajŋ`

pjiajŋ

pjiajŋʰ

pjiajŋ

pjiajŋʰ

[pj]àŋj

[pj]àŋjʃ

[pj]àŋj

[pj]àŋjʃ

bīng

bìng

piŋ

piŋ

bin3

bing3

bin3

bing3

[‑]aŋj

[‑]aŋj

bīng

bing1

maang1

mang1

mang3

piăŋ

piŋ

[p]ə̀ŋ

bīng

bing1

pjiajŋ

pjiajŋ

bīng

ban1

bing1

pjin

pjin

bīng

bing1

bīng

bang1

bing1

paajŋ

pwɛrjŋ

[pr]áŋj

bǐng

bing2

pjiajŋ´

pjiajŋˀ

bǐng

piŋˇ

bing2

piajŋ´

piajŋˀ

[pr]àŋă

bǐng

ping2

pɦjiajŋ`

bjiajŋʰ

[ăpj]àŋjʃ

bǐng

bìng

piŋˇ

p‘iŋ´

piŋˇ

p‘iŋ´

bing2

ping4

bing2

ping4

pjiajŋ

pjiajŋ´

pɦjiajŋ

pjiajŋ

pjiajŋ´

pɦjiajŋ

bɛjŋ

pjiajŋ

pjiajŋˀ

bɛjŋ

pjiajŋ

pjiajŋˀ

[pj]àŋj

[pj]àŋjă

[ăp]áŋj

[pj]àŋj

[pj]àŋjă

[ăp]áŋj

bǐng

lam5

bǐng

bing2

piajŋ`

piajŋ´

piajŋʰ

piajŋˀ

[pr]àŋă

[pr]àŋʃ

bǐng

piajŋ´

piajŋˀ

bǐng

bìng

piŋ`

piŋ`

beng3

bing3

beng3

bing3

piajŋ`

piajŋ`

piajŋʰ

piajŋʰ

[pr]àŋʃ

[pr]àŋʃ

bǐng

piŋˇ

bing2

piajŋ´

piajŋˀ

[pr]àŋă

bǐng

pɦjian

bɛn

bǐng

ban2

[‑]ǝm

bǐng

piŋˇ

bing2

piajŋ´

piajŋˀ

[pr]àŋă

bǐng

ban2

lam5

pim´

pimˀ

[]ə̀mʃ

bǐng

beng3

piajŋ´

piajŋˀ

bǐng

gang2

kjaajŋ´

karjŋˀ

[kr]áŋă

bǐng

piajŋ´

piajŋˀ

bǐng

piajŋ´

piajŋˀ

bǐng

pǝŋ`

bing3

paajŋ`

pɛrjŋʰ

[pr]áŋjʃ

bǐng

piŋˇ

bing2

piajŋ`

piajŋ´

piajŋʰ

piajŋˀ

[pr]àŋă

[pr]àŋʃ

bǐng

bang1

beng2

bing2

bing4

pjiajŋ´

pjiajŋˀ

bǐng

bei2

bing2

pei4

pji

pjiajŋ´

pji´

pɦjiaj

bɛj

pjiă

pjiăˀ

pɛjŋˀ

[p]ájă

[pj]àj

[pj]àjă

[ăp]ə́j

bǐng

piŋˇ

beng2

bing2

pjiajŋ´

pjiajŋˀ

bìng

bing3

kiu5

ping4

pɦjiajŋ

bɛjŋ

bìng

piŋ`

bing3

bing6

bong6

pɦjiajŋ´

bɛjŋˀ

[ăp]áŋjă

bìng

bing3

ping3

pjiajŋ`

pjiajŋ´

pɦjiajŋ´

bɛjŋˀ

pjiajŋʰ

pjiajŋˀ

[pj]àŋjă

[pj]àŋjʃ

[ăp]áŋjă

bìng

bìng

bing2

bing3

piajŋ`

piajŋʰ

bìng

bing2

bing3

pjiajŋ`

pjiajŋʰ

bìng

faăŋ

fong1

piaăŋ

pɨaăŋ

[p]àŋ

bìng

piajŋ`

piajŋʰ

[pr]àŋʃ

bìng

sin2

sian´

sian´

xyj`

sianˀ

sɛnˀ

xwiʰ

bìng

piŋ`

beng6

bing6

pɦiajŋ`

biajŋʰ

[ăpr]àŋʃ

bìng

bing6

pɦjiajŋ´

bɛjŋˀ

[ăp]áŋjă

bìng

piajŋ`

piajŋʰ

bìng

pɦiăŋ`

biŋʰ

bìng

kjyn`

pɦaajŋ´

pɦjiajŋ´

barjŋˀ

bɛjŋˀ

kwit

bìng

pɦji

bji

bìng

pɦaajŋ`

pɦaajŋ´

bɛrjŋʰ

bɛrjŋˀ

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

bīng

bing1

pi̯ɒng1

pi̯ăng1

bīng

bing1

pi̯ǝng1

pi̯ǝng1

bīng

bing1

pi̯ǝng1

pi̯ǝng1

bīng

bǐng

bìng

bing2

bing2

bing2

bīng

bìng

bing1

bing3

bing6

bing1

bing3

bing6

pi̯äng1

pi̯äng3

pi̯äng1

pi̯äng3

pi̯ĕng1

pi̯ĕng3

pi̯ĕng1

pi̯ĕng3

bīng

bìng

bin3

bing3

bin3

bing3

-ieng1??

-ieng1??

bīng

bing1

maang1

mang1

mang3

pi̯ǝng1

pi̯ǝng1

bīng

bing1

pi̯äng1

bīng

ban1

bing1

pi̯ĕn1

bīng

bing1

bīng

bang1

bing1

pwɛng1

pwĕng1

bǐng

bing2

pi̯äng2

bǐng

bing2

pi̯ɒng2

pi̯ăng2

bǐng

ping2

b‘i̯äng3

b‘i̯ĕng3

bǐng

bìng

bing2

ping4

bing2

ping4

b‘ieng1

pi̯äng1

pi̯äng2

b‘ieng1

pi̯äng1

pi̯äng2

b‘ieng1

pi̯ĕng1

pi̯ĕng2

b‘ieng1

pi̯ĕng1

pi̯ĕng2

bǐng

lam5

bǐng

bing2

pi̯ɒng2

pi̯ɒng3

pi̯ăng2

pi̯ăng3

bǐng

pi̯ɒng2

bǐng

bìng

beng3

bing3

beng3

bing3

pi̯ɒng3

pi̯ɒng3

pi̯ăng3

pi̯ăng3

bǐng

bing2

pi̯ɒng2

pi̯ăng2

bǐng

b‘ien1

bǐng

ban2

-ǝm1??

bǐng

bing2

pi̯ɒng2

pi̯ăng2

bǐng

ban2

lam5

pi̯ǝm2

pi̯ǝm2

bǐng

beng3

pi̯ɒng2

bǐng

gang2

kɒng2

kăng2

bǐng

pi̯ɒng2

bǐng

pi̯ɒng2

bǐng

bing3

pɛng3

pĕng3

bǐng

bing2

pi̯ɒng2

pi̯ɒng3

pi̯ăng2

pi̯ăng3

bǐng

bang1

beng2

bing2

bing4

pi̯äng2

bǐng

bei2

bing2

pei4

b‘iei1

pieng2

piḙ1

piḙ2

b‘ieg1

pieg2

pi̯ĕg1

pi̯ĕg2

bǐng

beng2

bing2

pi̯äng2

bìng

bing3

kiu5

ping4

b‘ieng1

bìng

bing3

bing6

bong6

b‘ieng2

b‘ieng2

bìng

bing3

ping3

b‘ieng2

pi̯äng2

pi̯äng3

b‘ieng2

pi̯ĕng2

pi̯ĕng3

bìng

bìng

bing2

bing3

pi̯ɒng3

bìng

bing2

bing3

pi̯äng3

bìng

fong1

pi̯ang1

pi̯ang1

bìng

pi̯ɒng3

pi̯ăng3

bìng

sin2

sien2

si̯än2

χwi3

bìng

beng6

bing6

b‘i̯ɒng3

b‘i̯ăng3

bìng

bing6

b‘ieng2

b‘ieng2

bìng

pi̯ɒng3

bìng

b‘i̯ǝng3

bìng

b‘ieng2

b‘ɒng2

ki̯wĕt

bìng

b‘i1

bìng

b‘ɛng2

b‘ɛng3