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Mandarin Toneless

Mandarin All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

bī

bik1

pik

pjuwk

[pj]ɨk

[prj]ɨk

bī

kip

pik

pip

xjang

[x]ang

[x]ang

[xj]ang

[xrj]ang

bī

bik1

pik

bī

phik

bī

bǐ

bì

pei1

pei4

pei1

pei4

pei1

pei4

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phjij

tshyiX

bjie

phjij

tshyiX

bjie

phjij

tshyiX

[(r)j]ɨʔ

[b]ɨj

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[(r)j]ɨʔ

[b]ɨj

[phj]ij

[(r)j]ɨʔ

[b]ɨj

[phj]ij

bī

bì

bei3

pei4

bei3

pei4

bjij

bjijH

bjij

bjijH

[bj]ij

[bj]ijs

[bj]ij

[bj]ijs

bī

bì

bei1

bei4

bei6

bei1

bei4

bei6

pej

pej

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pej

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pej

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bik1

pik

[prj]ɨk

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bì

bai1

pei1

bai1

pei1

pej

pej

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bì

gip3

gip3

kjep

pip

kjep

pip

bí

pei4

bet

bjij

bí

but6

dziH

bí

bì

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jyu4

bei6

jyu4

bjijH

bjijH

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bjijH

[bj]ijs

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pejH

pejX

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bì

bat1

bat1

pit

pit

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bjijH

pjijH

pjijX

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bit6

but6

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pjieX

[pj]eʔ

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[pj]ijʔ

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bǐ

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kwit

phjieX

[ph]ɨjʔ

[wj]it

bǐ

du

pijX

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[p(r)j]ijʔ

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[pj]ijʔ

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pjijX

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pei4

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[br]eʔ

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[bj]ɨj

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[p(r)j]ijʔ

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bit1

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ljak

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tshyangX

[(r)j]at

[pj]ets

[rj]angʔ

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pek

bì

bai6

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Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

bī

bik1

fjywk

piăk

pik

puwk

[p]ə̀k

[p]ə̀k

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kip

pip

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p‘ik

bì

piˇ

bek3

bik1

bik3

pjiajk

pɛjk

[p]ákj

bì

bei6

pɦi`

biʰ

[ăp]ə̀jʃ

bì

kjyn`

kwit

bì

puj`

pei5

pɦji´

bjiăˀ

[ăpj]àjă

bì

pi`

pei3

pjiaj`

pɛjʰ

[p]ə́jʃ

bì

puj`

bai6

pɦjiaj`

bjiajʰ

[ăpj]àtʃ

bì

pi`

bei3

pji`

pjiʰ

[pj]ə̀jʃ

bì

pjiajk

p‘jiajk

pɛjk

p‘jiajk

bì

puj`

bai6

[‑]at

bì

bat6

pɦjit

bjit

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bì

bat1

pjit

pjit

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bì

piˇ

pujˇ

bit1

pjit

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bì

bit1

kjyn`

kwit

[xwj]ə̀kj

bì

fuˇ

bik1

p‘iăk

p‘ik

bì

bik1

fuk1

pɦiăk

bik

[ăp]ə̀k

bì

fuˇ

faak1

fat1

fjyt

p‘ut

[p‑p]ə̀t

bì

bai6

pɦjiaj`

bjiajʰ

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bì

pi`

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pɦjiaj`

bjiajʰ

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bì

fu´

fuk6

fɦjywk

buwk

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bì

bei3

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pi`

pit

pɦjiat

bɛt

kwit

pit

piʰ

[p]ə̀jʃ

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bì

bai6

pjiaj

pɦjiaj´

bɛjˀ

pɛj

[p]ə́j

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bì

bik1

fuk1

fjywk

piăk

pik

puwk

[p]ə̀k

[p]ə̀k

bì

pajˇ

baak3

paak3

paajk

pɛrjk

bì

p‘iăwˇ

piu5

fjyă

pɦiaw´

pɦi´

biawˀ

biˀ

p‘uă

[p‑p]àɥ

[ăp]àwă

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bì

bei3

pi`

piʰ

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bì

bat6

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pit

kwit

pit

piʰ

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[xwj]ə̀kj

bì

puă

bo1

puaă

pwaă

[p]ál

bì

bik1

piăk

pik

[p]ə̀k

bì

bat1

pjit

pjit

bì

pei3

p‘i`

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p‘iʰ

p‘ɛjʰ

bì

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pjit

bì

bai6

pjiaj

pɛj

bì

bai6

[‑]at

bì

bit1

pjit

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bì

piˇ

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bik3

pjiajk

pjiajk

[pj]àkj

bì

pi`

bei2

bei3

pji`

pjiʰ

[pj]ə̀jʃ

bì

piˇ

bat1

pjit

pjit

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bì

bei3

pji`

pjiʰ

bì

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pji

pjiă

bì

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p‘jiaj`

p‘ɛjʰ

bì

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pit3

p‘jiat

p‘jiat

p‘jiat

p‘ɛt

bì

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piajk

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bì

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bì

pi

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pɛj

bì

piˇ

bat1

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bì

pi`

piʰ

bì

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kjyn`

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kwit

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bì

bat1

pjit

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bì

pjiajk

pɦaajk

bɛrjk

pɛjk

bì

pjit

pjit

[pj]ə̀kj

bì

jat6

xit

xit

xit

xɨt

bì

pei4

pɦji

bjiă

[ăpj]àj

bì

bik1

pɦiăk

bik

bì

puj`

bei3

pji`

pjiăʰ

[pj]àkjʃ

bì

bat6

kjyn`

pɦjiat

bɛt

kwit

[xwj]ə̀kj

[ăp]ə́kj

bì

bat6

pɦaat

pɦuat

bwat

bwɛrt

bì

bei1

pɦjiajk

sȥ´

bjiajk

sɨˀ

bì

bat1

pjit

pjit

bì

pi`

bai3

pjiaj`

pjiajʰ

[pj]àtʃ

bì

siăˇ

bai6

paajk

pɦjiaj`

bɛjʰ

pɛrjk

[pr]ákj

[ăp]ə́jʃ

bì

bai6

bì

pɦaajŋ´

pɦji

bjiă

bɛrjŋˀ

bì

puj`

bei6

pei1

pei5

pɦi`

pɦi´

biăʰ

biăˀ

[ăp]àlă

[ăp]àlʃ

bì

bei1

pei4

pji

pɦji

bjiă

pjiă

[pj]àj

[ăpj]àj

bì

bik1

pik1

pjiajk

pjiajk

bì

bit1

pjit

yt

pjit

wut

[*]-

[*]-

bì

puj`

bei1

bei3

pi

pi`

piă

piăʰ

[p]àl

[p]àlʃ

bì

pi`

piăʰ

bì

fi`

bei3

fai3

fjyj`

fɦjyj`

pi`

bujʰ

piʰ

p‘ujʰ

[p]ə̀jʃ

[p‑p]ə̀tʃ

[ăp]ə̀tʃ

bì

pi`

pun

ban1

bei3

fan4

fan5

fɦjyj

fɦjyn

pi`

pun

buj

bun

piăʰ

pwǝn

[p]ǝnʃ

[p]ə́n

[ăp]ə̀l

[ăp]ə̀n

bì

bai3

bei6

pɦi`

biʰ

bì

puăˇ

bai1

bei3

bo2

pi`

puaă´

piăʰ

pwaăˀ

[p]àlʃ

[p]álă

bì

piˇ

bat1

pjit

pjit

[pj]ə̀kj

bì

pɦjiajk

bjiajk

[ăpj]àkj

bì

bik1

pik1

pjiajk

pjiajk

[pj]àkj

bì

bik1

pik1

pjiajk

pɦjiajk

p‘jiajk

bjiajk

pjiajk

p‘jiajk

[pj]àkj

[p‑pj]àkj

[ăpj]àkj

bì

puj`

bei6

tuj

twiăʰ

[]àkjʃ

bì

bei3

kjyn`

pi`

pɦjit

bjit

kwit

piʰ

bì

bai6

piat

pjiaj`

piat

pjiajʰ

bì

bei3

pi`

piʰ

bì

bei3

bit1

pi`

pit

pit

piʰ

bì

pjit

pjit

bì

pjiajk

pjiajk

bì

pjiaj`

pɛjʰ

bì

pi`

bai3

pjiaj`

pjiat

pɛjʰ

pɛt

[p]ə́jʃ

[p]ə́kj

bì

bei3

pi`

piʰ

[p]ə̀jʃ

bì

puj

bei1

pei4

po1

pi

pi`

piă

piăʰ

[p]àl

[p]àlʃ

bì

pi`

bai6

pɦjiaj´

bɛjˀ

[ăp]ə́jă

bì

pei4

pɦji

bjiă

[ăpj]àj

bì

bì

bat1

pjit

pjit

[pj]ə̀kj

bì

bat6

bit1

kjyn`

pɦjiat

bɛt

kwit

[xwj]ə̀kj

[ăp]ə́kj

bì

pjit

pjit

bì

bit6

kjyn`

pɦjiat

bɛt

kwit

bì

fuk1

fuk6

fɦjywk

pɦiăk

bik

buwk

bì

bei3

bit1

kjyn`

pɦjit

bjit

kwit

[xwj]ə̀kj

[ăpj]ə̀kj

bì

bei6

mi´

miăˀ

bì

bei2

pji´

pji´

pɦjiaj´

bɛjˀ

pjiăˀ

pjiˀ

[pj]àjă

[pj]ə̀jă

[ăp]ə́jă

bì

puj`

bei6

pɦi`

biăʰ

bì

bit1

kjyn`

pjit

kwit

pjit

bì

pjit

pjit

bì

bit3

piat

pjiaj`

tʂ‘iaăŋ´

piat

pjiajʰ

tɕ‘ɨaăŋˀ

[]àtʃ

[p(r)j]àt

[pj]àtʃ

bì

pjiajk

pɛjk

bì

bai6

pɦjiaj`

bjiajʰ

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

bī

bik1

piuk

pi̯ǝk

pi̯ŭk1

pi̯ǝk1

bī

ki̯ǝp

pi̯ǝk

pi̯ǝp

χi̯ang1

kâng4!!

pâng4!!

pâng4!!

χi̯ang1

bī

bik1

pi̯ǝk

bī

p‘i̯ǝk

bī

bǐ

bì

pei1

pei4

pei1

pei4

pei1

pei4

b‘iḙ1

p‘i1

tś‘i2

b‘iḙ1

p‘i1

tś‘i2

b‘iḙ1

p‘i1

tś‘i2

b‘i̯ĕg1

p‘i̯ĕd1

tˆ‘ǝr2!!

b‘i̯ĕg1

p‘i̯ĕd1

tˆ‘ǝr2!!

b‘i̯ĕg1

p‘i̯ĕd1

tˆ‘ǝr2!!

bī

bì

bei3

pei4

bei3

pei4

b‘i1

b‘i3

b‘i1

b‘i3

b‘i̯ĕd1

b‘i̯ĕd3

b‘i̯ĕd1

b‘i̯ĕd3

bī

bì

bei1

bei4

bei6

bei1

bei4

bei6

piei1

piei1

bī

piei1

bī

piei1

bī

bik1

pi̯ǝk

pi̯ǝk1

bī

bì

bai1

pei1

bai1

pei1

piei1

piei1

bī

bì

gip3

gip3

ki̯äp

pi̯ǝp

ki̯äp

pi̯ǝp

bí

pei4

b‘i1

b‘iet

bí

but6

dz‘i3

bí

bì

bei6

jyu4

bei6

jyu4

b‘i3

b‘i3

bí

b‘i1

bí

bei6

b‘i3

b‘i̯ĕd3

bǐ

bei2

piei2

piei3

bǐ

bì

bat1

bat1

pi̯ĕt

pi̯ĕt

bǐ

bei2

b‘i3

pi2

pi3

bǐ

baat1

bit6

but6

pi̯ät

bǐ

piḙ2

piḙ3

bǐ

bei2

piḙ2

pi̯ĕg2

bǐ

bei2

bei6

pi2

pi̯ĕd2

pi̯ĕd2

bǐ

bei1

ki̯wĕt

p‘iḙ2

kǝr4!!

p‘i̯ĕg2

bǐ

d‘uo1

pi2

d‘o1

pi̯ĕd2

bǐ

bei2

pi2

pi̯ĕd2

bǐ

bei1

pei5

b‘iḙ2

b‘i̯ĕg2

bǐ

bei2

piḙ2

pia2

bǐ

pi2

pi̯ĕd2

bǐ

bì

pei4

pei4

b‘i1

b‘i3

pi2

b‘i1

b‘i3

pi2

b‘i̯ĕd1

b‘i̯ĕd3

pi̯ĕd2

b‘i̯ĕd1

b‘i̯ĕd3

pi̯ĕd2

bǐ

bei2

piḙ2

bǐ

bì

bei2

bei6

pei4

bei2

bei6

pei4

b‘i1

b‘i3

ki̯wĕt

pi2

pi3

b‘i1

b‘i3

ki̯wĕt

pi2

pi3

b‘i̯ĕd1

b‘i̯ĕd3

kǝr4!!

pi̯ĕd2

pi̯ĕd3

b‘i̯ĕd1

b‘i̯ĕd3

kǝr4!!

pi̯ĕd2

pi̯ĕd3

bǐ

bei2

b‘i1

pi2

bǐ

bì

bat1

bei3

bat1

bei3

pi̯ĕt

pi̯ĕt

bǐ

bei2

pi2

p‘i2

p‘iḙ2

pi̯ĕd2

p‘i̯ĕd2

p‘i̯ĕg2

bǐ

bei2

pi2

pi̯ĕd2

bǐ

bat1

pi̯ĕt

pi̯ǝt1

bǐ

pei4

-ǝr1??

bǐ

baa6

pei4

b‘ai2

b‘iḙ1

b‘iḙ2

b‘ia1

b‘ia2

b‘ĕg2

bǐ

fei4

b‘wḙi1

b‘i̯wǝr1

bǐ

pei4

b‘i1

bǐ

pei2

pi2

pi̯ĕd2

bǐ

bei2

bing2

pei4

b‘iei1

pieng2

piḙ1

piḙ2

b‘ieg1

pieg2

pi̯ĕg1

pi̯ĕg2

bì

bit1

pi̯ĕt

bì

au3

jaau1

ˑau1

bì

loek6

li̯ak

bì

baai3

dai1

pi̯ǝk

bì

bai6

b‘iei2

bì

bai6

b‘i̯äi3

bì

bei1

piei1

bì

bei6

b‘iḙ3

bì

baat6

mak3

pong5

b‘i̯ĕt

bì

bit1

bit6

-iet1??

bì

baat1

but6

pi̯ĕt

pi̯ĕt1

bì

bit1

bit6

pi̯ĕt

bì

bik1

b‘iek

b‘i̯äk

bì

pei3

p‘iḙ3

bì

fe3

fei2

he3

pwḙi3

bì

bit1

pi̯ĕt

bì

bei3

maa6

maat6

bì

bei3

mwăt

pi3

bì

maang5

mɒng3

mɛng2

bì

baat6

bui6

b‘i̯ĕt

b‘uǝt

bì

baai3

pei3

p‘i3

p‘wḙi3

bì

bit1

bì

pek3

b‘ɛk

b‘ĕk1

bì

ou3

ˑiuk

ˑâu2

ˑâu3

bì

bit1

ki̯wĕt

bì

bat1

pi̯ĕt

bì

bit1

bì

haan6

ɣăn2

bì

bit1

ki̯wĕt

bì

bei3

faai6

maat6

pit3

pi3

bì

bei6

b‘i3

bì

bik1

pi̯ǝk

p‘iet

bì

bau1

faat1

heoi6

o1

teoi4

p‘i̯uǝt

bì

bei1

bei2

bei3

b‘iei2

bì

bit1

b‘i̯ĕt

ki̯wĕt

bì

bat1

bit1

b‘iet

ki̯wĕt

pi̯ĕt

bì

bai6

bei2

b‘i3

ki̯wĕt

b‘i̯ĕd3

kǝr4!!

bì

pei4

b‘iḙ1

b‘i̯ĕg1

bì

pei3

pik1

p‘i̯ǝk

bì

bek3

bik1

bik3

piek

piek1

bì

bei6

b‘i3

b‘-3!!

bì

ki̯wĕt

bì

pei5

b‘iḙ2

b‘i̯ĕg2

bì

pei3

piei3

piek3!!

bì

bai6

b‘i̯äi3

b‘i̯ad3

bì

bei3

pi3

pi̯ĕd3

bì

piek

p‘i̯äk

bì

bai6

-ât1??

bì

bat6

b‘i̯ĕt

b‘i̯ĕt1

bì

bat1

pi̯ĕt

pi̯ĕt1

bì

bit1

pi̯ĕt

pi̯ĕt1

bì

bit1

ki̯wĕt

ki̯wĕt1

bì

bik1

p‘i̯ǝk

bì

bik1

fuk1

b‘i̯ǝk

b‘i̯ǝk1

bì

faak1

fat1

p‘i̯uǝt

p‘i̯wǝt1

bì

bai6

b‘i̯äi3

b‘i̯ad3

bì

bai6

b‘i̯äi3

b‘i̯ad3

bì

fuk6

b‘iuk

b‘i̯ŭk1

bì

bei3

b‘iet

ki̯wĕt

pi3

pi̯ĕt

b‘iet1

ki̯wĕt1

pi̯ĕd3

pi̯ĕt1

bì

bai6

b‘iei2

piei1

b‘ied2

pied1

bì

bik1

fuk1

piuk

pi̯ǝk

pi̯ŭk1

pi̯ǝk1

bì

baak3

paak3

pɛk

bì

piu5

b‘i2

b‘i̯wäu2

p‘i̯u1

b‘i̯og2

b‘ug2!!

p‘i̯u1

bì

bei3

pi3

pi̯ĕd3

bì

bat6

bei3

ki̯wĕt

pi3

pi̯ĕt

ki̯wĕt1

pi̯ĕd3

pi̯ĕt1

bì

bo1

puâ1

pwâ1

bì

bik1

pi̯ǝk

pi̯ǝk1

bì

bat1

pi̯ĕt

bì

pei3

p‘i3

p‘iei3

bì

pi̯ĕt

bì

bai6

piei1

bì

bai6

-ât1??

bì

bit1

pi̯ĕt

pi̯ĕt1

bì

bik1

bik3

pi̯äk

pi̯ĕk1

bì

bei2

bei3

pi3

pi̯ĕd3

bì

bat1

pi̯ĕt

pi̯ĕt1

bì

bei3

pi3

bì

bei3

piḙ1

bì

pai5

p‘iei3

bì

pit3

p‘iet

p‘i̯ät

bì

bik1

pi̯ɒk

pi̯ăk1

bì

bei3

bit1

bì

bei6

paai4

piei1

piḙ1

piḙ2

bì

bai3

bei2

bei3

piei3

bì

bì

bei1

bei6

piei1

bì

bat1

pi̯ĕt

pi̯ĕt1

bì

pi3

bì

bik1

ki̯wĕt

piek

kieg4!!

piek1

bì

bat1

pi̯ĕt

pi̯ĕt1

bì

b‘ɛk

piek

bì

pi̯ĕt

pi̯ĕt1

bì

jat6

χi̯ĕt

χi̯ǝt

bì

pei4

b‘iḙ1

b‘i̯ĕg1

bì

bik1

b‘i̯ǝk

bì

bei3

piḙ3

pi̯ĕg3

bì

bat6

b‘iet

ki̯wĕt

b‘iet1

ki̯wĕt1

bì

bat6

b‘uât

b‘wăt

bì

bei1

b‘i̯äk

si2

bì

bat1

pi̯ĕt

bì

bai3

pi̯äi3

pi̯ad3

bì

bai6

b‘iei3

pɛk

b‘iek3!!

pĕk1

bì

bai6

bì

b‘iḙ1

b‘ɛng2

bì

bei6

pei1

pei5

b‘iḙ2

b‘iḙ3

b‘ia2

b‘ia3

bì

bei1

pei4

b‘iḙ1

piḙ1

b‘i̯ĕg1

pi̯ĕg1

bì

bik1

pik1

pi̯äk

bì

bit1

i̯u̯ǝt

pi̯ĕt

d-4!!

p-4!!

bì

bei1

bei3

piḙ1

piḙ3

pia1

pia3

bì

piḙ3

bì

bei3

fai3

b‘wḙi3

pi3

p‘wḙi3

b‘i̯wǝr3

pi̯ĕd3

p‘i̯wǝr3

bì

ban1

bei3

fan4

fan5

b‘i̯uǝn1

b‘wḙi1

piḙ3

puǝn1

b‘i̯wǝn1

b‘i̯wǝr1

pwǝn1

pǝn3!!

bì

bai3

bei6

b‘i3

bì

bai1

bei3

bo2

piḙ3

puâ2

pia3

pwâ2

bì

bat1

pi̯ĕt

pi̯ĕt1

bì

b‘i̯äk

b‘i̯ĕk1

bì

bik1

pik1

pi̯äk

pi̯ĕk1

bì

bik1

pik1

b‘i̯äk

pi̯äk

p‘i̯äk

b‘i̯ĕk1

pi̯ĕk1

p‘i̯ĕk1

bì

bei6

twiḙ3

ti̯wĕg3

bì

bei3

b‘i̯ĕt

ki̯wĕt

pi3

bì

bai6

pi̯äi3

pi̯ät

bì

bei3

pi3

bì

bei3

bit1

pi3

pi̯ĕt

bì

pi̯ĕt

bì

pi̯äk

bì

piei3

bì

bai3

piei3

piet

pied3

piet1

bì

bei3

pi3

pi̯ĕd3

bì

bei1

pei4

po1

piḙ1

piḙ3

pia1

pia3

bì

bai6

b‘iei2

b‘ied2

bì

pei4

b‘iḙ1

b‘i̯ĕg1

bì

bì

bat1

pi̯ĕt

pi̯ĕt1

bì

bat6

bit1

b‘iet

ki̯wĕt

b‘iet1

ki̯wĕt1

bì

pi̯ĕt

bì

bit6

b‘iet

ki̯wĕt

bì

fuk1

fuk6

b‘iuk

b‘i̯ǝk

bì

bei3

bit1

b‘i̯ĕt

ki̯wĕt

b‘i̯ĕt1

ki̯wĕt1

bì

bei6

miḙ2

bì

bei2

b‘iei2

pi2

piḙ2

b‘ieg2

pi̯ĕd2

pi̯ĕg2

bì

bei6

b‘iḙ3

bì

bit1

ki̯wĕt

pi̯ĕt

bì

pi̯ĕt

bì

bit3

pi̯äi3

pi̯ät

tś‘i̯ang2

pi̯ad3

pi̯at1

tˆ‘i̯ang2

bì

piek

bì

bai6

b‘i̯äi3