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Mandarin All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

ān

an

ān

aa1

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xanH

xanX

[hngw]ans

[hngw]anʔ

ān

am1

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jemX

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op

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[]an

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ngjæmX

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ān

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[gw(r)j]em

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ān

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[r]ɨms

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[kr]ɨm

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

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ʔan

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[mx]ánă

[mx]ánʃ

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ʔǝp

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[ʔ]án

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tʂ‘iaă`

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[]àk

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xɦan`

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ŋanʰ

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[ăx]án

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hon1

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xan

ŋanʰ

ŋat

àn

ngaam4

kjaam

ŋjaam

kɛrm

ŋɛrm

[kr]ə́m

[ăxr]ə́m

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

ān

ˑân1

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aa1

hon3

χân2

χân3

χân2

χân3

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am1

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ˑậm1

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ngon1

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ˑân1

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jim2

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ngi̯ɒm2

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on1

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haap6

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on1

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am1

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χăm2

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χăm2

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ngậm1

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hon4

hon6

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hon6

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ngân1

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ngân1

ngân3

ngân1

ngân3

ngân1

ngân3

án

naam4

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ngậm2

ngậm2

ngǝm2

ngǝm2

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dẓ‘i̯ɒm2

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ngam2

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on3

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kaau1

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ngan6

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ngâp

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ngập

ngǝm3

ngǝm4!!

ngǝp1

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tś‘i̯a3

tˆ‘i̯ag3

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ngon6

ngân3

ngân3

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ˑân3

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ngon1

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ˑât

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hon6

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ngân1

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tsan1

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g‘ân3

ngân1

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ts-1

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hon1

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ngât

χân1

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ngaam4

kăm1

ngăm1

kɛm1

ngɛm1