EOHAN

Menu

Mandarin

Mandarin

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

yín

yín

zi4

ngje

yín

yín

zaam4

jim

[]ɨm

yín

yín

ngaan4

ngjɨn

yín

yín

ngaan4

ngin

yín

yín

ngin

ngjɨn

yín

yín

ngjɨn

yín

yín

ngin

yín

yín

zaam4

ngim

yín

yín

siu1

sjew

yín

yín

ngaan4

ngai4

ngin

ngjɨn

yín

yín

jam4

jau4

jim

juw

[]ɨm

[j]u

yín

yín

jam4

ngam4

ngim

ngimH

[]ɨm

[]ɨms

yín

yín

jan5

teng1

ting1

ting3

nginX

ngjɨnX

yín

yín

gimX

ngim

[]ɨm

[gwj]ɨmʔ

yín

yín

ngan4

ngin

[ng]-

yín

yín

ngan4

ngin

yín

yín

kei4

ngan4

gjwɨj

ngjɨn

ngon

[]ɨn

[gwj]ɨj

[j]ɨn

yín

yín

ngan4

ngin

ngjɨn

ngon

[]ɨn

[j]ɨn

[rj]ɨn

yín

yín

jan4

jin

[j]ɨn

yín

yín

jam4

jim

yín

yín

jan4

jij

jin

[j]ij

[j]ɨn

yín

yín

jam4

ngim

yín

yín

ngjɨn

yín

yín

ngin

yín

yín

jam1

khim

[khw]ɨm

yín

yín

ji4

ji6

ngjɨj

yín

yín

ngin

ngon

yín

yín

jam4

jim

[]ɨm

yín

yín

yín

yín

cam4

zim

yín

yín

ji4

ngan4

gjwien

ngij

yín

yín

han2

yín

yín

ngan4

ngin

ngjɨn

[ngwj]ɨn

[ngwrj]ɨn

yín

yín

kam4

gim

[gwj]ɨm

yín

yín

ngim

yín

yín

jenX

jij

jin

yín

yín

taam4

dom

jim

yín

yín

jin4

ngjæn

[ngwj]an

yín

yín

ngin

yín

yín

ngim

yín

yín

jan1

xwin

[]i̯ǝn

yín

yín

ngan4

ngin

[ngwrj]ɨn

yín

yín

ngan4

ngin

ngjɨn

yín

yín

gan1

kjɨn

nginX

[kwj]ɨn

[rj]ɨnʔ

yín

yín

ngan2

ngan4

ngin

[rj]ɨn

yín

yín

jam4

jim

yín

yín

gwaan1

kwɛn

kwɛnH

[kwr]ɨn

[kwr]ɨns

yín

yín

jewH

jim

yín

yín

ngan4

dzyejH

nginX

ngjɨn

yín

yín

han2

ngan4

khonX

khɛnX

ngjɨn

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

yín

yín

zi4

ŋi

ŋiă

yín

yín

zaam4

jim

jim

[ăxj]ə̀m

yín

yín

ngaan4

ŋin

ŋɨn

yín

yín

ngaan4

ŋin

ŋin

yín

yín

ŋin

ŋin

ŋin

ŋɨn

yín

yín

ŋin

ŋɨn

yín

yín

ŋin

ŋin

yín

yín

zaam4

ŋim

ŋim

yín

yín

siu1

siaw

siaw

yín

yín

ngaan4

ngai4

ŋin

ŋin

ŋin

ŋɨn

yín

yín

jam4

jau4

jim

jiw

jim

juw

[ăxj]ə̀m

[ăxwj]ə̀w

yín

yín

im´

jam4

ngam4

ŋim

ŋim`

ŋim

ŋimʰ

[ăx(r)]ə̀m

[ăx(r)]ə̀mʃ

yín

yín

jan5

teng1

ting1

ting3

ŋin´

ŋin´

ŋinˀ

ŋɨnˀ

yín

yín

kɦim´

ŋim

gimˀ

ŋim

[w(r)]ə̀mă

[ăx(r)]ə̀m

yín

yín

in´

ngan4

ŋin

ŋin

[*]-

yín

yín

ngan4

ŋin

ŋin

yín

yín

kei4

ngan4

kɦyj

ŋin

ŋǝn

guj

ŋǝn

ŋɨn

[w]ə̀l

[ăx]ə̀n

[ăx]ə́n

yín

yín

in´

ngan4

ŋin

ŋin

ŋǝn

ŋin

ŋǝn

ŋɨn

[ăx]ə̀n

[ăx]ə́n

[ăxj]ə̀n

yín

yín

in´

jan4

jin

jin

[ăxj]ə̀n

yín

yín

im´

jam4

jim

jim

yín

yín

in´

jan4

ji

jin

ji

jin

[ăxj]ə̀j

[ăxj]ə̀n

yín

yín

im´

jam4

ŋim

ŋim

yín

yín

ŋin

ŋɨn

yín

yín

ŋin

ŋin

yín

yín

k‘im

jam1

k‘im

k‘im

[x(r)]ə̀m

yín

yín

ji4

ji6

ŋi

ŋɨj

yín

yín

ŋin

ŋǝn

ŋin

ŋǝn

yín

yín

im´

jam4

jim

jim

[ăxj]ə̀m

yín

yín

yín

yín

sim´

cam4

sɦim

zim

yín

yín

ji4

ngan4

kɦyan

ŋi

gjwian

ŋi

yín

yín

xǝnˇ

han2

yín

yín

ngan4

ŋin

ŋin

ŋin

ŋɨn

[ăx]ə̀n

[ăxj]ə̀n

yín

yín

k‘im´

kam4

kɦim

gim

[w(r)]ə̀m

yín

yín

ŋim

ŋim

yín

yín

ji

jian´

jin

ji

jianˀ

jin

yín

yín

im´

taam4

jim

tɦam

dǝm

jim

yín

yín

iăn´

jin4

ŋian

ŋɨan

[ăx]àn

yín

yín

ŋin

ŋin

yín

yín

ŋim

ŋim

yín

yín

jan1

xin

*xwin

[x]ə̀n

yín

yín

in´

ngan4

ŋin

ŋin

[ăxj]ə̀n

yín

yín

in´

ngan4

ŋin

ŋin

ŋin

ŋɨn

yín

yín

gan1

kin

ŋin´

kɨn

ŋinˀ

[x]ə̀n

[ăxj]ə̀nă

yín

yín

in´

ngan2

ngan4

ŋin

ŋin

[ăxj]ə̀n

yín

yín

jam4

jim

jim

yín

yín

kwan

gwaan1

kwaan

kwaan`

kwɛrn

kwɛrnʰ

[]ǝn

[]ǝn

yín

yín

jiaw`

jim

jiawʰ

jim

yín

yín

ngan4

ŋin

ŋin´

ʂɦiaj`

dʑiajʰ

ŋinˀ

ŋɨn

yín

yín

in´

k‘ǝnˇ

han2

ngan4

k‘jaan´

k‘ǝn´

ŋin

k‘ǝnˀ

k‘ɛrnˀ

ŋɨn

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

yín

yín

zi4

ngiḙ1

yín

yín

zaam4

i̯ǝm1

zi̯ǝm1

yín

yín

ngaan4

ngi̯ǝn1

yín

yín

ngaan4

ngi̯ĕn1

yín

yín

ngi̯ĕn1

ngi̯ǝn1

yín

yín

ngi̯ǝn1

yín

yín

ngi̯ĕn1

yín

yín

zaam4

ngi̯ǝm1

yín

yín

siu1

si̯wäu1

yín

yín

ngaan4

ngai4

ngi̯ĕn1

ngi̯ǝn1

yín

yín

jam4

jau4

i̯iḙu1

i̯ǝm1

zi̯ôg1

zi̯ǝm1

yín

yín

jam4

ngam4

ngi̯ǝm1

ngi̯ǝm3

ngi̯ǝm1

ngi̯ǝm3

yín

yín

jan5

teng1

ting1

ting3

ngi̯ĕn2

ngi̯ǝn2

yín

yín

g‘i̯ǝm2

ngi̯ǝm1

g‘i̯ǝm2

ngi̯ǝm1

yín

yín

ngan4

ngi̯ĕn1

ng-1!!

yín

yín

ngan4

ngi̯ĕn1

yín

yín

kei4

ngan4

g‘wḙi1

ngi̯ǝn1

ngǝn1

g‘i̯wǝr1

ngi̯ǝn1

ngǝn1

yín

yín

ngan4

ngi̯ĕn1

ngi̯ǝn1

ngǝn1

ngi̯ǝn1

ngi̯ɛn1

ngǝn1

yín

yín

jan4

i̯ĕn1

zi̯ɛn1

yín

yín

jam4

i̯ǝm1

yín

yín

jan4

i̯i1

i̯ĕn1

zi̯ĕd1

zi̯ɛn1

yín

yín

jam4

ngi̯ǝm1

yín

yín

ngi̯ǝn1

yín

yín

ngi̯ĕn1

yín

yín

jam1

k‘i̯ǝm1

k‘i̯ǝm1

yín

yín

ji4

ji6

ngḙi1

yín

yín

ngi̯ĕn1

ngǝn1

yín

yín

jam4

i̯ǝm1

zi̯ǝm1

yín

yín

yín

yín

cam4

zi̯ǝm1

yín

yín

ji4

ngan4

g‘i̯wän1

ngi1

yín

yín

han2

yín

yín

ngan4

ngi̯ĕn1

ngi̯ǝn1

ngi̯ǝn1

ngi̯ɛn1

yín

yín

kam4

g‘i̯ǝm1

g‘i̯ǝm1

yín

yín

ngi̯ǝm1

yín

yín

i̯i1

i̯än2

i̯ĕn1

yín

yín

taam4

d‘ậm1

i̯ǝm1

yín

yín

jin4

ngi̯ɒn1

ngi̯ăn1

yín

yín

ngi̯ĕn1

yín

yín

ngi̯ǝm1

yín

yín

jan1

χi̯wĕn1

χ-1

yín

yín

ngan4

ngi̯ĕn1

ngi̯ɛn1

yín

yín

ngan4

ngi̯ĕn1

ngi̯ǝn1

yín

yín

gan1

ki̯ǝn1

ngi̯ĕn2

ki̯ǝn1

ngi̯ɛn2

yín

yín

ngan2

ngan4

ngi̯ĕn1

ngi̯ɛn1

yín

yín

jam4

i̯ǝm1

yín

yín

gwaan1

kwăn1

kwăn3

kwɛn1

kwɛn3

yín

yín

i̯wäu3

i̯ǝm1

yín

yín

ngan4

ngi̯ĕn2

ngi̯ǝn1

źi̯äi3

yín

yín

han2

ngan4

k‘ăn2

k‘ǝn2

ngi̯ǝn1