Karlgren

Karlgren

Mandarin Cantonese MCB OCB
冉
ran3
jim5
jiemX
nyem
[j]emʔ
[n(r)j]em
髯
ran2
jim4
nyem
nyemH
[n(r)j]em
[nj]ems
Mandarin EM Cantonese LMC EMC OCP
冉
ran3
riămˇ
jim5
riam
ʔjiam´
ɲiam
ʔjiamˀ
[]am
[]am
髯
ran2
riăm´
jim4
ram`
riam
ɲiam
ɲiamʰ
[]am
[]am
Mandarin Cantonese MCK OCK
冉
ran3
jim5
ńźi̯äm1
ˑi̯äm2
ńi̯am1
ˑi̯am2
髯
ran2
jim4
ńźi̯äm1
ńźi̯äm3
ńi̯am1
ńi̯am3