Karlgren

Karlgren

Mandarin Cantonese MCB OCB
㚔
nie4
nip6
nrjep
[(r)j]ep
幸
xing4
hang6
hɛngX
[g]ɨpʔ
[gr]engʔ
圉
yu3
jyu5
ngjoX
[ngw(r)j]aʔ
報
bao4
bou3
pawH
[p]us
Mandarin EM Cantonese LMC EMC OCP
㚔
nie4
nip6
nriap
nriap
[nr]àp
幸
xing4
xiŋ`
hang6
xɦjaajŋ´
ɣɛrjŋˀ
[]àp
[ăkr]áŋjă
圉
yu3
yˇ
jyu5
ŋiă´
ŋɨăˀ
[ăx]àɣă
報
bao4
puaw`
bou3
puaw`
pawʰ
[p]ə́wʃ
Mandarin Cantonese MCK OCK
㚔
nie4
nip6
ńi̯äp
ni̯ap1
幸
xing4
hang6
ɣɛng2
g‘ĕng2
g‘ǝp2!!
圉
yu3
jyu5
ngi̯wo2
ngi̯o2
報
bao4
bou3
pâu3
pôg3