Karlgren

Karlgren

Mandarin Cantonese MCB OCB
函
han2
haam4
hom
hɛm
[g]ɨm
[gr]ɨm
涵
han2
han4
haam4
hom
ngomX
[]ɨmʔ
[g]ɨm
Mandarin EM Cantonese LMC EMC OCP
函
han2
xjam´
haam4
xɦam
xɦjaam
ɣǝm
ɣɛrm
[ăk]ə́m
[ăkr]ə́m
涵
han2
han4
xam´
haam4
xɦam
ŋam´
ŋǝmˀ
ɣǝm
[ăk]ə́m
[ăx]ə́mă
Mandarin Cantonese MCK OCK
函
han2
haam4
ɣậm1
ɣăm1
g‘ǝm1
g‘ɛm1
涵
han2
han4
haam4
ngậm2
ɣậm1
g‘ǝm1
ngǝm2