Karlgren

Karlgren

Mandarin Cantonese MCB OCB
金
jin1
jin4
gam1
kim
[kw]ɨm
錦
jin3
gam2
kimX
[kw]ɨmʔ
欽
qin1
qin4
yin2
jam1
khim
[khw]ɨm
捦
qin2
kam4
gim
淦
gan4
gaam3
gam3
kom
komH
銜
xian2
haam4
ham4
hæm
[gr]am
Mandarin EM Cantonese LMC EMC OCP
金
jin1
jin4
kim
gam1
kim
kim
[x(r)]ə̀m
錦
jin3
kimˇ
gam2
kim´
kimˀ
[x(r)]ə̀mă
欽
qin1
qin4
yin2
k‘im
jam1
k‘im
k‘im
[x(r)]ə̀m
捦
qin2
kam4
kɦim
gim
淦
gan4
kam`
gaam3
gam3
kam
kam`
kǝm
kǝmʰ
銜
xian2
xjam´
haam4
ham4
xɦjaam
ɣarm
[ăkr]ám
Mandarin Cantonese MCK OCK
金
jin1
jin4
gam1
ki̯ǝm1
ki̯ǝm1
錦
jin3
gam2
ki̯ǝm2
ki̯ǝm2
欽
qin1
qin4
yin2
jam1
k‘i̯ǝm1
k‘i̯ǝm1
捦
qin2
kam4
g‘i̯ǝm1
淦
gan4
gaam3
gam3
kậm1
kậm3
銜
xian2
haam4
ham4
ɣam1
g‘am1