Karlgren

Karlgren

Mandarin Cantonese MCB OCB
疑
ni3
ning2
yi2
ji4
ngi
[ngw(r)j]ɨ
擬
ni3
ji4
ji5
ngiX
[ngw(r)j]ɨʔ
礙
ai4
ngoi6
ngojH
[ngw]ɨs
凝
ning2
jing4
king4
nging
ngingH
[ngw(r)j]ɨng
[ngw(r)j]ɨngs
癡
chi1
ci1
trhi
Mandarin EM Cantonese LMC EMC OCP
疑
ni3
ning2
yi2
iŋ`
ji4
ŋi
ŋɨ
[ăx]ə̀ɣ
擬
ni3
iˇ
ji4
ji5
ŋi´
ŋɨˀ
[ăx]ə̀ɣă
礙
ai4
ngoi6
ŋaj`
ŋǝjʰ
[ăx]ə́ɣʃ
凝
ning2
iŋ´
jing4
king4
ŋiăŋ
ŋiăŋ`
ŋiŋ
ŋiŋʰ
[ăx]ə̀ŋ
[ăx]ə̀ŋʃ
癡
chi1
tʂ‘i
ci1
tr‘i
tr‘ɨ
Mandarin Cantonese MCK OCK
疑
ni3
ning2
yi2
ji4
ngi1
ngi̯ǝg1
擬
ni3
ji4
ji5
ngi2
ngi̯ǝg2
礙
ai4
ngoi6
ngậi3
ngǝg3
凝
ning2
jing4
king4
ngi̯ǝng1
ngi̯ǝng3
ngi̯ǝng1
ngi̯ǝng3
癡
chi1
ci1
tˆ‘i1