Karlgren

Karlgren

Mandarin Cantonese MCB OCB
xian4
hɛmH
khomX
[]ɨmʔ
[r]ɨms
xian4
haam6
ham6
hɛmH
[r]ɨms
欿
kan3
ham2
ngomX
[]ɨmʔ
qia1
haap3
khɛp
yan2
yan3
yan4
jim4
jem
[]ɨm
chan3
cim2
trhjemX
[hlr]ɨmʔ
Mandarin EM Cantonese LMC EMC OCP
xian4
k‘am´
xɦjaam`
k‘ǝmˀ
ɣɛrmʰ
[k‑k]ə́mă
[ăkr]ə́mʃ
xian4
xjam`
haam6
ham6
xɦjaam`
ɣɛrmʰ
[ăkr]ə́mʃ
欿
kan3
ham2
ŋam´
ŋǝmˀ
[ăx]ə́mă
qia1
haap3
k‘jaap
k‘ɛrp
yan2
yan3
yan4
jim4
jiam
jiam
[ɣ]ǝm
chan3
tʂiămˇ
cim2
tr‘iam´
tr‘iamˀ
[t‑tr]ǝmă
Mandarin Cantonese MCK OCK
xian4
k‘ậm2
ɣăm3
g‘ɛm3
k‘ǝm2
xian4
haam6
ham6
ɣăm3
g‘ɛm3
欿
kan3
ham2
ngậm2
ngǝm2
qia1
haap3
k‘ăp
yan2
yan3
yan4
jim4
i̯äm1
zǝm1!!
chan3
cim2
tˆ‘i̯äm2
t‘ǝm2!!