Karlgren

Karlgren

Mandarin Cantonese MCB OCB
玉
yu4
juk6
ngjowk
[ngw(r)j]ok
𩑙
肆
si4
ti4
sei3
si3
sijH
[snj]ijs
津
jin1
zeon1
tsin
[tsj]in
盡
jin3
jin4
zeon6
dzinX
tsinX
[dzj]inʔ
[tsj]inʔ
Mandarin EM Cantonese LMC EMC OCP
玉
yu4
y`
juk6
ŋyawk
ŋuawk
[ăxr]àkɥ
𩑙
肆
si4
ti4
sz`
sei3
si3
sȥ`
siʰ
[sj]ə̀jʃ
津
jin1
tsin
zeon1
tsin
tsin
[kj]ə̀n
盡
jin3
jin4
zeon6
tsin´
tsɦin´
dzinˀ
tsinˀ
[kj]ə̀nă
[ăkj]ə̀nă
Mandarin Cantonese MCK OCK
玉
yu4
juk6
ngi̯wok
ngi̯uk1
𩑙
肆
si4
ti4
sei3
si3
si3
si̯ĕd3
津
jin1
zeon1
tsi̯ĕn1
tsi̯ĕn1
盡
jin3
jin4
zeon6
dz‘i̯ĕn2
tsi̯ĕn2
dz‘i̯ĕn2
tsi̯ĕn2