Karlgren

Karlgren

Mandarin Cantonese MCB OCB
徵
zheng1
zhi3
zi2
zing1
triX
tring
[drj]ɨng
[trj]ɨʔ
懲
cheng2
cing4
dring
[trj]ɨng
Mandarin EM Cantonese LMC EMC OCP
徵
zheng1
zhi3
tʂiŋ
tʂrˇ
zi2
zing1
tri´
triăŋ
triŋ
trɨˀ
[tr]ə̀ŋ
[tr]ə̀ɣă
懲
cheng2
tʂ‘iŋ´
cing4
trɦiăŋ
driŋ
[ătr]ə̀ŋ
Mandarin Cantonese MCK OCK
徵
zheng1
zhi3
zi2
zing1
tˆi2
tˆi̯ǝng1
ti̯ǝg2
ti̯ǝng1
懲
cheng2
cing4
dˆ‘i̯ǝng1
d‘i̯ǝng1