Karlgren

Karlgren

Mandarin Cantonese MCB OCB
同
tong2
tong4
tung4
duwng
[l]ong
銅
tong2
tung4
duwng
[l]ong
侗
dong4
tong1
tong2
tong3
dung6
tung4
duwng
thuwng
thuwngX
[hl]ong
[hl]ongʔ
[l]ong
桐
tong2
tung4
duwng
[l]ong
筒
dong4
tong2
tong3
tung2
tung4
duwng
duwngH
[l]ong
[l]ongs
衕
dong4
tong4
dung6
tung4
duwng
duwngH
洞
dong4
tong2
dung6
duwng
duwngH
[l]ong
[l]ongs
恫
dong4
tong1
dung6
tung1
duwngH
thuwng
[hl]ong
[l]ongs
興
xing1
xing4
hing1
hing3
xing
xingH
[hngw(r)j]ɨng
[hngw(r)j]ɨngs
Mandarin EM Cantonese LMC EMC OCP
同
tong2
tong4
t‘uŋ´
tung4
tɦǝwŋ
dowŋ
[ăt]áŋɥ
銅
tong2
t‘uŋ´
tung4
tɦǝwŋ
dowŋ
[ăt]áŋɥ
侗
dong4
tong1
tong2
tong3
dung6
tung4
tɦǝwŋ
t‘ǝwŋ
t‘ǝwŋ´
dowŋ
t‘owŋ
t‘owŋˀ
[t‑t]áŋɥ
[t‑t]áŋɥă
[ăt]áŋɥ
桐
tong2
t‘uŋ´
tung4
tɦǝwŋ
dowŋ
[ăt]áŋɥ
筒
dong4
tong2
tong3
t‘uŋ´
tung2
tung4
tɦǝwŋ
tɦǝwŋ`
dowŋ
dowŋʰ
[ăt]áŋɥ
[ăt]áŋɥʃ
衕
dong4
tong4
dung6
tung4
tɦǝwŋ
tɦǝwŋ`
dowŋ
dowŋʰ
洞
dong4
tong2
tuŋ`
dung6
tɦǝwŋ
tɦǝwŋ`
dowŋ
dowŋʰ
[ăt]áŋɥ
[ăt]áŋɥʃ
恫
dong4
tong1
dung6
tung1
tɦǝwŋ`
t‘ǝwŋ
dowŋʰ
t‘owŋ
[t‑t]áŋɥ
[ăt]áŋɥʃ
興
xing1
xing4
xiŋ
xiŋ`
hing1
hing3
xiăŋ
xiăŋ`
xiŋ
xiŋʰ
[mx]ə̀ŋ
[mx]ə̀ŋʃ
Mandarin Cantonese MCK OCK
同
tong2
tong4
tung4
d‘ung1
d‘ung1
銅
tong2
tung4
d‘ung1
d‘ung1
侗
dong4
tong1
tong2
tong3
dung6
tung4
d‘ung1
t‘ung1
t‘ung2
d‘ung1
t‘ung1
t‘ung2
桐
tong2
tung4
d‘ung1
d‘ung1
筒
dong4
tong2
tong3
tung2
tung4
d‘ung1
d‘ung3
d‘ung1
d‘ung3
衕
dong4
tong4
dung6
tung4
d‘ung1
d‘ung3
洞
dong4
tong2
dung6
d‘ung1
d‘ung3
d‘ung1
d‘ung3
恫
dong4
tong1
dung6
tung1
d‘ung3
t‘ung1
d‘ung3
t‘ung1
興
xing1
xing4
hing1
hing3
χi̯ǝng1
χi̯ǝng3
χi̯ǝng1
χi̯ǝng3