Karlgren

Karlgren

Mandarin Cantonese MCB OCB
秋
qiu1
cau1
tshjuw
[tshj]u
鞦
qiu1
cau1
tshjuw
揪
jiu1
zau1
愁
chou2
sau4
dzrjuw
[dzrj]u
鍫
qiao1
ciu4
tshjew
Mandarin EM Cantonese LMC EMC OCP
秋
qiu1
ts‘iw
cau1
ts‘iw
ts‘uw
[k‑kwj]ə̀w
鞦
qiu1
ts‘iw
cau1
ts‘iw
ts‘uw
揪
jiu1
zau1
愁
chou2
tʂ‘ǝw´
sau4
tʂɦǝw
dʐuw
[ăkwrj]ə̀w
鍫
qiao1
ciu4
ts‘iaw
ts‘iaw
Mandarin Cantonese MCK OCK
秋
qiu1
cau1
ts‘iḙu1
ts‘i̯ôg1
鞦
qiu1
cau1
ts‘iḙu1
揪
jiu1
zau1
愁
chou2
sau4
dẓ‘iḙu1
dẓ‘i̯ôg1
鍫
qiao1
ciu4
ts‘i̯wäu1