Karlgren

Karlgren

Mandarin Cantonese MCB OCB
朁
can3
caam2
dzjem
tshomX
[dz]ɨm
[tsh]ɨmʔ
憯
can3
caam2
tshemX
tshomX
[tsh]ɨmʔ
[tsh]ɨmʔ
簪
zan1
zan3
zaam1
tsom
tsrim
[ts]ɨm
[tsr]ɨm
蠶
can2
caam4
dzom
[dz]ɨm
譖
jian4
zen4
cam3
zam3
tsrimH
[tsr]ɨms
僭
jian4
cim3
cim5
zim3
tsemH
[ts]ɨms
潛
qian2
cim4
dzjem
dzjemH
[dz]ɨm
[dz]ɨms
潜
qian2
cim4
Mandarin EM Cantonese LMC EMC OCP
朁
can3
caam2
tsɦiam
ts‘am´
dziam
ts‘ǝmˀ
[k‑kj]ə́mă
[ăkj]ǝm
憯
can3
caam2
ts‘am´
ts‘iam´
ts‘ǝmˀ
ts‘ɛmˀ
[k‑kj]ə́mă
[k‑kj]ə́mă
簪
zan1
zan3
tsam
tʂǝm
zaam1
tsam
tʂǝm
tsǝm
tʂim
[kj]ə́m
[krj]ə̀m
蠶
can2
ts‘am´
caam4
tsɦam
dzǝm
[ăkj]ə́m
譖
jian4
zen4
tʂǝm`
cam3
zam3
tʂǝm`
tʂimʰ
[krj]ə̀mʃ
僭
jian4
tsiăm`
cim3
cim5
zim3
tsiam`
tsɛmʰ
[kj]ə́mʃ
潛
qian2
cim4
tsɦiam
tsɦiam`
dziam
dziamʰ
[ăkj]ǝm
[ăkj]ǝmʃ
潜
qian2
cim4
Mandarin Cantonese MCK OCK
朁
can3
caam2
dz‘i̯äm1
ts‘ậm2
dz‘ǝm1!!
ts‘ǝm2
憯
can3
caam2
ts‘iem2
ts‘ậm2
ts‘iem2
ts‘ǝm2
簪
zan1
zan3
zaam1
tsậm1
tṣi̯ǝm1
tsǝm1
tṣi̯ǝm1
蠶
can2
caam4
dz‘ậm1
dz‘ǝm1
譖
jian4
zen4
cam3
zam3
tṣi̯ǝm3
tṣi̯ǝm3
僭
jian4
cim3
cim5
zim3
tsiem3
tsiem3
潛
qian2
cim4
dz‘i̯äm1
dz‘i̯äm3
dz‘ǝm1!!
dz‘ǝm3!!
潜
qian2
cim4