註
| Dialects | Sinoxenic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mandarin |
|
Japanese |
|
|||
| Korean |
|
|||||
| Cantonese |
|
Vietnamese |
|
| Graphical | Phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | 149.5 | Karlgren |
|
|
| Four Corner Code | 0061.4 | Wieger |
|
| Pulleyblank | Baxter | Karlgren | Sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early Mandarin |
|
Zhongyuan Yinyun | ||||||||
| Late Middle Chinese |
|
Yunjing | ||||||||
| Early Middle Chinese |
|
|
|
Guangyun | ||||||
| Old Chinese |
|
|
| Shijing | ||||||
| GSR |