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Dialects Sinoxenic
Mandarin
shān
wěi
Japanese
san
sen
Korean
sam
Cantonese
saam1
Vietnamese
sam
Graphical Phonetic
Radical 140.4 Karlgren
Four Corner Code 4440.7 Wieger
Pulleyblank Baxter Karlgren Sources
Early Mandarin
Zhongyuan
Yinyun
Late Middle Chinese
ʂaam
Yunjing
Early Middle Chinese
ʂarm
sræm
ṣam1
Guangyun
Old Chinese
[sr]ám
[srj]am
ṣam1
Shijing
GSR