煉
| Dialects | Sinoxenic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mandarin |
|
Japanese |
|
|||
| Korean |
|
|||||
| Cantonese |
|
Vietnamese |
|
| Graphical | Phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | 86.9 | Karlgren |
|
|
| Four Corner Code | 9589.6 | Wieger |
|
| Pulleyblank | Baxter | Karlgren | Sources | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early Mandarin |
|
Zhongyuan Yinyun | |||
| Late Middle Chinese |
|
Yunjing | |||
| Early Middle Chinese |
|
|
|
Guangyun | |
| Old Chinese |
|
|
| Shijing | |
| GSR |