強
| Dialects | Sinoxenic | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mandarin |
|
Japanese |
|
|||||
| Korean |
|
|||||||
| Cantonese |
|
Vietnamese |
|
| Graphical | Phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | 57.8 | Karlgren |
|
|
| Four Corner Code | 1323.6 | Wieger |
|
| Pulleyblank | Baxter | Karlgren | Sources | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early Mandarin |
|
Zhongyuan Yinyun | |||||
| Late Middle Chinese |
|
Yunjing | |||||
| Early Middle Chinese |
|
|
|
Guangyun | |||
| Old Chinese |
|
|
| Shijing | |||
| GSR |