係
| Dialects | Sinoxenic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mandarin |
|
Japanese |
|
||
| Korean |
|
||||
| Cantonese |
|
Vietnamese |
|
| Graphical | Phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | 9.7 | Karlgren |
|
|
| Four Corner Code | 2229.3 | Wieger |
|
| Pulleyblank | Baxter | Karlgren | Sources | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early Mandarin |
|
Zhongyuan Yinyun | |||||
| Late Middle Chinese |
|
Yunjing | |||||
| Early Middle Chinese |
|
|
|
Guangyun | |||
| Old Chinese |
|
|
| Shijing | |||
| GSR |