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| Dialects | Sinoxenic | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mandarin |
|
Japanese |
|
| Korean |
|
||
| Cantonese |
|
Vietnamese |
|
| Graphical | Phonetic | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | 38.12 | Karlgren |
|
| Four Corner Code | Wieger |
|
| Pulleyblank | Baxter | Karlgren | Sources | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early Mandarin |
|
Zhongyuan Yinyun | |||||
| Late Middle Chinese |
|
Yunjing | |||||
| Early Middle Chinese |
|
|
|
Guangyun | |||
| Old Chinese |
|
|
| Shijing | |||
| GSR |