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Early Mandarin

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

MCB

OCB

pheng

phjiengH

bing

bingH

[b(r)j]ɨng

[b(r)j]ɨngs

phjiengH

[ph]engs

beng

pjieng

pjiengX

[b]eng

[p]eng

[p]engʔ

bjeng

bjien

[b(r)j]eng

[bj]en

bing

[b(r)j]ɨng

bjeng

bjeng

bjengH

bjengH

beng

[b]eng

beng

[b]eng

bjeng

bjengH

bing

bjuwng

[b(r)j]ɨng

[bj]ɨng

EM

LMC

EMC

OCP

p‘iŋ´

p‘jiajŋ

p‘jiajŋ`

p‘jiajŋʰ

p‘ɛjŋ

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pɦiăŋ

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biŋ

biŋʰ

[ăp]ə̀ŋ

[ăp]ə̀ŋʃ

p‘iŋ´

p‘jiajŋ`

p‘jiajŋʰ

[p‑pj]àŋjʃ

p‘iŋ´

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bɛjŋ

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pjiajŋˀ

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[pj]àŋjă

[ăp]áŋj

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pɦjian

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bɛjŋ

[ăp]áŋj

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pɦjiajŋ

bɛjŋ

[ăp]áŋj

p‘iŋ´

pɦiajŋ

pɦiajŋ`

biajŋ

biajŋʰ

p‘iŋ´

fɦjywŋ

pɦiăŋ

biŋ

buwŋ

[ăp]ə̀ŋ

[ăp]ə̀ŋ

MCK

OCK

p‘ieng1

p‘i̯äng3

b‘i̯ǝng1

b‘i̯ǝng3

b‘i̯ǝng1

b‘i̯ǝng3

p‘i̯äng3

p‘i̯ĕng3

b‘ieng1

pi̯äng1

pi̯äng2

b‘ieng1

pi̯ĕng1

pi̯ĕng2

b‘i̯än1

b‘i̯ɒng1

b‘ieng1

b‘i̯an1

b‘i̯ǝng1

b‘i̯ǝng1

b‘i̯ɒng1

b‘i̯ɒng1

b‘i̯ɒng3

b‘i̯ɒng3

b‘ieng1

b‘ieng1

b‘ieng1

b‘ieng1

b‘i̯ɒng1

b‘i̯ɒng3

b‘iung1

b‘i̯ǝng1

b‘i̯ŭng1

b‘i̯ǝng1