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Early Mandarin

Early Mandarin

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

MCB

OCB

phjowng

[ph]ong

pjowng

pjowngH

[ph]ong

[ph]ongs

phjowng

pjuwng

[b(r)j]ɨm

phjowng

[ph]ong

pjowng

pjowngH

[]ongs

[ph]ong

buwng

phjowng

[b]ong

[p]ong

phjuwng

[ph(r)j]ung

phjowng

[b]ong

pjuwng

pjuwngH

[b(r)j]ɨms

[p(r)j]ɨm

EM

LMC

EMC

OCP

fuŋ

fjyawŋ

p‘uawŋ

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fuŋ

fjyawŋ

fjyawŋ`

puawŋ

puawŋʰ

[*]-

[*]-ʃ

fuŋ

fjyawŋ

p‘uawŋ

fuŋ

fjywŋ

puwŋ

[p]ə̀m

fuŋ

fjyawŋ

p‘uawŋ

[*]-

fuŋ

fjyawŋ

fjyawŋ`

puawŋ

puawŋʰ

[*]-

[*]-ʃ

fuŋ

fjyawŋ

pɦǝwŋ

bowŋ

p‘uawŋ

[*]-

[ăp]áŋɥ

fuŋ

fjywŋ

p‘uwŋ

[p‑p]ə̀ŋw

fuŋ

fjyawŋ

p‘uawŋ

[*]-

fuŋ

fjywŋ

fjywŋ`

puwŋ

puwŋʰ

[p]ə̀m

[p]ə̀mʃ

MCK

OCK

p‘i̯wong1

p‘-1

pi̯wong1

pi̯wong3

p-1

p-3

p‘i̯wong1

piung1

pi̯um1

p‘i̯wong1

p‘-1

pi̯wong1

pi̯wong3

p-1

p-3

b‘ung1

p‘i̯wong1

b‘ung1

p‘-1

p‘iung1

p‘i̯ông1

p‘i̯wong1

p‘-1

piung1

piung3

pi̯um1

pi̯um3