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Early Mandarin

Early Mandarin

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

MCB

OCB

i

æjH

[(r)j]ɨ

[r]ijs

ojH

[]ɨts

ngajH

ngjojH

[ngw]ats

[ngwj]ats

at

hat

jiejH

ɛɨH

[]at

[gw]at

[j]ets

[r]ats

EM

LMC

EMC

OCP

aj`

ʔi

ʔjaaj`

ʔɛrjʰ

ʔɨ

[ʔ]ə̀ɣ

[ʔr]ə́jʃ

aj`

ʔaj`

ʔǝjʰ

[ʔ]ə́tʃ

aj`

ŋaj`

ŋi

ŋajʰ

ŋɨajʰ

[ăx]àtʃ

[ăx]átʃ

aj`

xɦat

ʔat

ʔjaaj

ʔjiaj`

ɣat

ʔarjʰ

ʔat

ʔjiajʰ

[ăkw]át

[ʔ]át

[ʔj]àtʃ

[ʔr]átʃ

MCK

OCK

ˑi1

ˑăi3

ˑi̯ǝg1

ˑɛg3

ˑậi3

ˑǝr3

ngi̯ɒi3

ngâi3

ngi̯ăd3

ngâd3

ɣât

ˑai3

ˑi̯äi3

ˑât

g‘ât1

ˑad3

ˑi̯ad3

ˑât1