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Cantonese Toneless

Cantonese All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

sè

sam1

srik

cān

cēn

dēn

shēn

sān

sǎn

sam1

cān

cēn

dēn

shēn

sān

sam1

sam

srim

tshom

tshomH

tsrhim

[]ɨm

[s]ɨm

[sr]ɨm

[sr]ɨm

[sr]ɨms

xīn

sam1

sim

[sngw]ɨm

sēn

sam1

srim

[srj]ɨm

shēn

sēn

shēn

sēn

sam1

sam6

somX

srim

srimX

tsrhim

somX

srim

srimX

tsrhim

[]ɨm

[s]ɨmʔ

[srj]ɨm

[srj]ɨmʔ

[]ɨm

[s]ɨmʔ

[srj]ɨm

[srj]ɨmʔ

shēn

sam1

syim

syimH

[Hslj]ɨm

[Hslj]ɨms

chēn

sam1

trhim

[hlr]ɨm

chēn

lín

shēn

sam1

trhim

lín

shēn

lín

shēn

sam1

sam6

simX

srimH

simX

srimH

shēn

sam1

shēn

xiān

sam1

sjem

srim

srjem

chēn

sam1

trhim

chēn

lán

sam1

trhim

sǎn

sam2

somX

shěn

sǔn

sam2

syimX

sǎn

sam2

somX

shà

shài

sam2

xwɛɨH

xǐn

sam2

simX

shěn

sam2

shěn

sam2

syimX

[stj]ɨmʔ

chén

shěn

tán

sam2

drim

drimH

syimX

[dr]ɨm

[dr]ɨms

[stj]ɨmʔ

liǎn

niàn

niǎn

nà

shěn

sam2

nemX

nrɛmX

syimX

[hnj]ɨmʔ

[n]ɨmʔ

[nr]ɨmʔ

chèn

pán

shěn

sam2

tshyimX

[thj]ɨmʔ

shěn

sam2

domH

syimX

niè

shěn

sam2

syimX

[hnj]ɨmʔ

shěn

sam2

syimX

qìn

sam3

tshimH

lín

qīn

shèn

sēn

sam3

srimH

cén

qián

qín

sam4

dzrim

gim

cén

sam4

dzrim

[]ɨm

chén

sam4

dzyim

[dj]ɨm

chén

sam4

dzyim

chén

cén

qín

sam4

dzim

dzrim

cén

qián

zàn

sam4

dzrim

chén

shén

sam4

dzyim

[dj]ɨm

chén

shén

sam4

dzyim

dzyimX

chén

shén

sam4

dzyim

[dj]ɨm

shén

shí

sam6

dzyip

[g(r)j]ɨp

shèn

zhēn

sam6

trim

[tr]ɨm

shèn

shén

shí

sam6

dzyimH

dzyimX

[dj]ɨms

[dj]ɨmʔ

rèn

shèn

sam6

zyimX

[]ɨmʔ

dàn

dǎn

shèn

tǎn

sam6

domX

thomX

[d]ɨmʔ

[th]ɨmʔ

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

sè

sam1

ʂǝăk

ʂik

cān

cēn

dēn

shēn

sān

sǎn

sam1

cān

cēn

dēn

shēn

sān

ts‘am

ʂǝm

sam1

sam

ts‘am

ts‘am`

tʂ‘ǝm

ʂǝm

sam

ts‘ǝm

ts‘ǝmʰ

tʂ‘im

ʂim

[k‑krj]ə̀m

[s]ǝm

[sr]ə̀m

[s‑s]ə́m

[s‑s]ə́mʃ

xīn

sim

sam1

sim

sim

[sj]ə̀m

sēn

ʂǝm

sam1

ʂǝm

ʂim

[sr]ə̀m

shēn

sēn

shēn

sēn

ʂǝm

ʂǝm

sam1

sam6

sam´

tʂ‘ǝm

ʂǝm

ʂǝm´

sam´

tʂ‘ǝm

ʂǝm

ʂǝm´

sǝmˀ

tʂ‘im

ʂim

ʂimˀ

sǝmˀ

tʂ‘im

ʂim

ʂimˀ

[k‑krj]ə̀m

[s]ə́mă

[sr]ə̀m

[sr]ə̀mă

[k‑krj]ə̀m

[s]ə́mă

[sr]ə̀m

[sr]ə̀mă

shēn

ʂim

sam1

ʂim

ʂim`

ɕim

ɕimʰ

[x(r)j]ə̀m

[x(r)j]ə̀mʃ

chēn

tʂ‘im

sam1

tr‘im

tr‘im

[t‑tr]ə̀m

chēn

lín

shēn

lim´

sam1

tr‘im

tr‘im

lín

shēn

lín

shēn

ʂǝm`

ʂǝm`

sam1

sam6

sim´

ʂǝm`

sim´

ʂǝm`

simˀ

ʂimʰ

simˀ

ʂimʰ

shēn

sam1

shēn

xiān

sam1

siam

ʂaam

ʂǝm

*ʂiam

siam

ʂim

chēn

tʂ‘im

sam1

tr‘im

tr‘im

chēn

lán

tʂ‘im

sam1

tr‘im

tr‘im

sǎn

sam2

sam´

sǝmˀ

shěn

sǔn

sam2

ʂim´

ɕimˀ

sǎn

sam2

sam´

sǝmˀ

shà

shài

sam2

xwaaj`

xwarjʰ

xǐn

ts‘im`

sam2

sim´

simˀ

shěn

ʂimˇ

sam2

shěn

ʂimˇ

sam2

ʂim´

ɕimˀ

[x(r)j]ə̀mă

chén

shěn

tán

tʂim`

ʂimˇ

sam2

trɦim

trɦim`

ʂim´

drim

drimʰ

ɕimˀ

[x(r)j]ə̀mă

[ătr]ə̀m

[ătr]ə̀mʃ

liǎn

niàn

niǎn

nà

shěn

rimˇ

sam2

niam´

nraam´

ʂim´

nrɛrmˀ

nɛmˀ

ɕimˀ

[nj]ə́mă

[nr]ə́mă

[x(r)j]ə̀mă

chèn

pán

shěn

sam2

tʂ‘im´

tɕ‘imˀ

[k‑k(r)]ə̀mă

shěn

ʂimˇ

sam2

tɦam`

ʂim´

dǝmʰ

ɕimˀ

niè

shěn

sam2

ʂim´

ɕimˀ

[x(r)j]ə̀mă

shěn

sam2

ʂim´

ɕimˀ

qìn

ts‘im`

sam3

ts‘im`

ts‘imʰ

lín

qīn

shèn

sēn

ʂǝm`

sam3

ʂǝm`

ʂimʰ

cén

qián

qín

sam4

kɦim

tʂɦǝm

dʐim

gim

cén

tʂ‘ǝm´

sam4

tʂɦǝm

dʐim

[]ə̀mʃ

chén

ʂim´

sam4

ʂɦim

dʑim

[ăt(r)]ə̀m

chén

sam4

ʂɦim

dʑim

chén

cén

qín

sam4

tsɦim

tʂɦǝm

dzim

dʐim

cén

qián

zàn

tʂ‘ǝm´

sam4

tʂɦǝm

dʐim

chén

shén

ʂim´

sam4

ʂɦim

dʑim

[ăt(r)]ə̀m

chén

shén

sam4

ʂɦim

ʂɦim´

dʑim

dʑimˀ

chén

shén

sam4

ʂɦim

dʑim

[ăt(r)]ə̀m

shén

shí

ʂi´

sam6

ʂɦip

dʑip

[ăk(r)]ə̀p

shèn

zhēn

tʂim

sam6

trim

trim

[tr]ə̀m

shèn

shén

shí

ʂim`

sam6

ʂɦim`

ʂɦim´

dʑimʰ

dʑimˀ

[ăt(r)]ə̀mă

[ăt(r)]ə̀mʃ

rèn

shèn

sam6

tʂɦim´

ʑimˀ

[l(r)]ə̀mă

dàn

dǎn

shèn

tǎn

sam6

tɦam´

t‘am´

dǝmˀ

t‘ǝmˀ

[t‑t]ə́mă

[ăt]ə́mă

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

sè

sam1

ṣi̯ǝk

cān

cēn

dēn

shēn

sān

sǎn

sam1

cān

cēn

dēn

shēn

sān

sam1

sâm1

ṣi̯ǝm1

tṣ‘i̯ǝm1

ts‘ậm1

ts‘ậm3

sǝm1!!

ṣi̯ǝm1

tṣ‘i̯ǝm1

ts‘ǝm1

ts‘ǝm3

xīn

sam1

si̯ǝm1

si̯ǝm1

sēn

sam1

ṣi̯ǝm1

ṣi̯ǝm1

shēn

sēn

shēn

sēn

sam1

sam6

sậm2

ṣi̯ǝm1

ṣi̯ǝm2

tṣ‘i̯ǝm1

sậm2

ṣi̯ǝm1

ṣi̯ǝm2

tṣ‘i̯ǝm1

sǝm2

ṣi̯ǝm1

ṣi̯ǝm2

tṣ‘i̯ǝm1

sǝm2

ṣi̯ǝm1

ṣi̯ǝm2

tṣ‘i̯ǝm1

shēn

sam1

śi̯ǝm1

śi̯ǝm3

si̯ǝm1

si̯ǝm3

chēn

sam1

tˆ‘i̯ǝm1

t‘i̯ǝm1

chēn

lín

shēn

sam1

tˆ‘i̯ǝm1

lín

shēn

lín

shēn

sam1

sam6

si̯ǝm2

ṣi̯ǝm3

si̯ǝm2

ṣi̯ǝm3

shēn

sam1

shēn

xiān

sam1

si̯äm1

ṣi̯äm1

ṣi̯ǝm1

chēn

sam1

tˆ‘i̯ǝm1

chēn

lán

sam1

tˆ‘i̯ǝm1

sǎn

sam2

sậm2

shěn

sǔn

sam2

śi̯ǝm2

sǎn

sam2

sậm2

shà

shài

sam2

χwai3

xǐn

sam2

si̯ǝm2

shěn

sam2

shěn

sam2

śi̯ǝm2

si̯ǝm2

chén

shěn

tán

sam2

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

dˆ‘i̯ǝm3

śi̯ǝm2

d‘i̯ǝm1

d‘i̯ǝm3

si̯ǝm2

liǎn

niàn

niǎn

nà

shěn

sam2

niem2

ńăm2

śi̯ǝm2

niem2

nɛm2

si̯ǝm2

chèn

pán

shěn

sam2

tś‘i̯ǝm2

tˆ‘i̯ǝm2

shěn

sam2

d‘ậm3

śi̯ǝm2

niè

shěn

sam2

śi̯ǝm2

si̯ǝm2

shěn

sam2

śi̯ǝm2

qìn

sam3

ts‘i̯ǝm3

lín

qīn

shèn

sēn

sam3

ṣi̯ǝm3

cén

qián

qín

sam4

dẓ‘i̯ǝm1

g‘i̯ǝm1

cén

sam4

dẓ‘i̯ǝm1

dẓ‘i̯ǝm1

chén

sam4

źi̯ǝm1

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

chén

sam4

źi̯ǝm1

chén

cén

qín

sam4

dẓ‘i̯ǝm1

dz‘i̯ǝm1

cén

qián

zàn

sam4

dẓ‘i̯ǝm1

chén

shén

sam4

źi̯ǝm1

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

chén

shén

sam4

źi̯ǝm1

źi̯ǝm2

chén

shén

sam4

źi̯ǝm1

dˆ‘i̯ǝm1

shén

shí

sam6

źi̯ǝp

dˆ‘i̯ɛp1

shèn

zhēn

sam6

tˆi̯ǝm1

ti̯ǝm1

shèn

shén

shí

sam6

źi̯ǝm2

źi̯ǝm3

dˆ‘i̯ǝm2

dˆ‘i̯ǝm3

rèn

shèn

sam6

dź‘i̯ǝm2

dˆ‘i̯ǝm2

dàn

dǎn

shèn

tǎn

sam6

d‘ậm2

t‘ậm2

d‘ǝm2

t‘ǝm2