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Cantonese Toneless

Cantonese All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

rán

rǎn

jam1

nyem

[n(r)j]em

yìn

yīn

jam1

im

imH

om

[]ɨm

[]ɨm

[]ɨms

qīn

jam1

khim

[khw]ɨm

xīn

jam1

xim

ximX

[]ɨm

[]ɨmʔ

yīn

yīn

jam1

jam4

jim

jim

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qìn

qīn

yín

jam1

khim

[khw]ɨm

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jam1

xim

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jam1

im

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yìn

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ān

jam1

im

[]ɨm

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jam1

im

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jam1

im

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qīn

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khim

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ngomX

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[khw]ɨm

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qǐn

jam2

khimX

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yìn

yǐn

yìn

yǐn

jam2

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imH

imX

imH

imX

[]ɨms

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yìn

yīn

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imH

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xūn

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imH

yìn

yīn

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imH

[]ɨms

rèn

rén

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jam4

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nyim

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[nj]ɨm

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yín

yóu

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jim

juw

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[j]u

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jam4

ngim

ngimH

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rén

jam4

nyim

[nj]ɨm

rèn

jam4

nyimH

[nr]ɨms

yín

jam4

jim

yín

jam4

ngim

dān

yán

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jem

[j]em

yàn

yáo

yín

jam4

jim

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yán

jam4

jem

rèn

rén

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rén

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nyim

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rén

jam4

nyim

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yín

jam4

jim

rèn

rén

jam4

nrim

nyim

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rěn

jam5

nyimX

[nj]ɨmʔ

rèn

rèn

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jam6

nyimH

nyimH

[nj]ɨms

[nj]ɨms

rèn

rèn

jam5

jam6

nyimX

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rèn

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nyim

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rèn

rěn

jam6

nyimX

[nj]ɨmʔ

lìn

rèn

jam6

nrimH

[nj]ɨms

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

rán

rǎn

jam1

riam

ɲiam

[]am

yìn

yīn

im

jam1

ʔam

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ʔim

ʔimʰ

ʔǝm

[ʔ(r)]ə̀m

[ʔ(r)]ə̀mʃ

[ʔ]ə́m

qīn

k‘im

jam1

k‘im

k‘im

[x(r)]ə̀m

xīn

jam1

xim

xim´

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ximˀ

[x(r)]ə̀m

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yīn

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yín

k‘im

jam1

k‘im

k‘im

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xim

jam1

xim

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[]ə́mʃ

yīn

im

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ʔim

ʔim

[ʔ(r)]ə̀m

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yīn

ān

im

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ʔim

ʔim

[ʔ(r)]ə̀m

yīn

jam1

ʔim

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yìn

yīn

im

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ʔim

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[ʔ(r)]ə̀m

hàn

qīn

jam1

k‘im

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[x(r)]ə̀m

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qǐn

jam2

k‘im´

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im`

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xūn

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yìn

yīn

jam3

ʔim`

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[ʔ(r)]ə̀mʃ

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rim`

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jam4

jam6

rim

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jiam

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[n(r)]ə̀m

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rèn

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rěn

rimˇ

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[n(r)]ə̀mă

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rim`

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jam6

rim`

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jam6

rim´

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ɲimˀ

[n(r)]ə̀mă

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[n(r)]ə̀m

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rim´

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lìn

rèn

nim`

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nrim`

nrimʰ

[nr]ə̀mʃ

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

rán

rǎn

jam1

ńźi̯äm1

ńi̯am1

yìn

yīn

jam1

ˑi̯ǝm1

ˑi̯ǝm3

ˑậm1

ˑi̯ǝm1

ˑi̯ǝm3

ˑǝm1

qīn

jam1

k‘i̯ǝm1

k‘i̯ǝm1

xīn

jam1

χi̯ǝm1

χi̯ǝm2

χi̯ǝm1

χi̯ǝm2

yīn

yīn

jam1

jam4

ˑi̯ǝm1

ˑi̯ǝm1

ˑi̯ǝm1

ˑi̯ǝm1

qìn

qīn

yín

jam1

k‘i̯ǝm1

k‘i̯ǝm1

xīn

jam1

χi̯ǝm1

χi̯ǝm1

yīn

jam1

ˑi̯ǝm1

ˑi̯ǝm1

yìn

yīn

ān

jam1

ˑi̯ǝm1

ˑi̯ǝm1

yīn

jam1

ˑi̯ǝm1

yìn

yīn

jam1

ˑi̯ǝm1

ˑi̯ǝm1

hàn

qīn

jam1

k‘i̯ǝm1

k‘i̯ǝm2

ngậm2

k‘i̯ǝm1

k‘i̯ǝm2

ngǝm2

qǐn

jam2

k‘i̯ǝm2

k‘i̯ǝm2

yìn

yǐn

yìn

yǐn

jam2

jam3

ˑi̯ǝm2

ˑi̯ǝm3

ˑi̯ǝm2

ˑi̯ǝm3

ˑi̯ǝm2

ˑi̯ǝm3

ˑi̯ǝm2

ˑi̯ǝm3

yìn

yīn

jam3

ˑi̯ǝm3

ˑi̯ǝm3

xūn

yìn

yīn

jam3

ˑi̯ǝm3

yìn

yīn

jam3

ˑi̯ǝm3

ˑi̯ǝm3

rèn

rén

rèn

rén

jam4

jam6

ńźi̯ǝm1

ńźi̯ǝm3

ńźi̯ǝm1

ńźi̯ǝm3

ńi̯ǝm1

ńi̯ǝm3

ńi̯ǝm1

ńi̯ǝm3

yín

yóu

jam4

i̯iḙu1

i̯ǝm1

zi̯ôg1

zi̯ǝm1

yín

jam4

ngi̯ǝm1

ngi̯ǝm3

ngi̯ǝm1

ngi̯ǝm3

rén

jam4

ńźi̯ǝm1

ńi̯ǝm1

rèn

jam4

ńźi̯ǝm3

ńi̯ǝm3

yín

jam4

i̯ǝm1

yín

jam4

ngi̯ǝm1

dān

yán

jam4

i̯äm1

zi̯am1

yàn

yáo

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jam4

i̯ǝm1

zi̯ǝm1

yán

jam4

i̯äm1

rèn

rén

rèn

rén

jam4

jam6

ńźi̯ǝm1

ńźi̯ǝm1

ńi̯ǝm1

ńi̯ǝm1

rèn

jam4

ńźi̯ǝm2

ńi̯ǝm2

rén

jam4

ńźi̯ǝm1

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yín

jam4

i̯ǝm1

rèn

rén

jam4

ńi̯ǝm1

ńźi̯ǝm1

ńźi̯ǝm3

rěn

jam5

ńźi̯ǝm2

ńi̯ǝm2

rèn

rèn

jam5

jam6

ńźi̯ǝm3

ńźi̯ǝm3

ńi̯ǝm3

ńi̯ǝm3

rèn

rèn

jam5

jam6

ńźi̯ǝm2

ńźi̯ǝm2

ńi̯ǝm2

ńi̯ǝm2

rèn

jam6

ńźi̯ǝm1

ńźi̯ǝm2

ńi̯ǝm1

ńi̯ǝm2

rèn

rěn

jam6

ńźi̯ǝm2

ńi̯ǝm2

lìn

rèn

jam6

ńi̯ǝm3

ni̯ǝm3