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Cantonese Toneless

Cantonese All Tones

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCB

OCB

liào

yáo

haau1

hæwX

nræwX

diào

tiǎo

haau1

khewX

hǒu

haau1

xuwH

xuwX

xiāo

haau1

xæw

xæwH

[hngwr]aw

[hngwr]aws

hè

xiào

xiāo

hè

xiào

xiāo

haau1

haau3

xak

xæw

xæwH

xak

xæw

xæwH

[w]awk

[wr]aw

[wr]aws

[w]awk

[wr]aw

[wr]aws

jiāo

xiāo

haau1

kæw

xæw

[r]u

[r]u

qiāo

haau1

khæw

[wr]aw

kāo

haau1

khaw

[kw]u

kǎo

kǎo

haau1

haau2

qiāo

haau1

khæw

khæwH

què

haau1

khæwk

xiāo

xiū

haau1

xjiw

[hngwj]iw

kǎo

kǎo

haau1

haau2

xiāo

yáo

haau1

hæw

xæw

xiāo

haau1

qiào

qiāo

qiǎo

áo

haau1

khewX

khæw

ngæwH

[ngwr]aws

[w]ewʔ

[wr]aw

xiāo

haau1

xæw

[kwr]u

xiào

xuè

haau1

xak

xæwk

[w]awk

[wr]awk

hào

haau1

hawX

khæw

xak

jiào

xiào

jiào

xiào

haau1

haau3

kæwH

kæwH

qiāo

xiāo

haau1

khat

khæw

[khw]aw

[khwr]aw

náo

xiāo

haau1

[w]aw

kǎo

haau2

khawH

khawX

qiǎo

haau2

khæwX

qiǎo

haau2

khæwH

khæwX

[khr]us

[khr]uʔ

káo

kǎo

haau2

khawX

[kh]uʔ

kǎo

haau2

khawX

[kh]uʔ

hè

haau2

xak

xowk

xuwk

[w]aw

[w]awk

[w]awk

kǎo

haau2

khawX

[kh]uʔ

hāo

kǎo

haau2

ngawX

xaw

[w]aw

[w]awʔ

hǒu

hǒu

haau3

haau6

huwX

xuwH

xuwX

huwX

xuwH

xuwX

[grj]oʔ

[rj]os

[rj]oʔ

[grj]oʔ

[rj]os

[rj]oʔ

hǒu

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haau3

khuwX

uwX

xuwX

xiào

haau3

xæwH

[hngwr]aws

jiāo

jiǎo

xiáo

haau4

hæw

kæwX

[gwr]aw

[kwr]awʔ

xiáo

haau4

hæw

xiào

yáo

haau6

hæw

hæwH

jiù

haau6

gjuwX

xiào

haau6

hæwH

[gwr]aws

xiào

haau6

hæwH

[gwr]aws

xiào

haau6

kewX

[kw]ewʔ

jiù

jiū

jū

qiú

haau6

gjuw

kju

[gw(r)j]u

[gwj]u

xiào

haau6

hæwH

[gwr]aws

jiǎo

xiào

haau6

hæwH

[gr]uks

jiào

jiǎo

xiào

xiáo

haau6

hæwH

kæwH

[gwr]aws

[kwr]aws

Mandarin

EM

Cantonese

LMC

EMC

OCP

liào

yáo

haau1

nraaw´

xɦjaaw´

nrarwˀ

ɣarwˀ

diào

tiǎo

haau1

k‘jiaw´

k‘ɛwˀ

hǒu

xǝwˇ

haau1

xǝw`

xǝw´

xowʰ

xowˀ

xiāo

xjaw

haau1

xjaaw

xjaaw`

xarw

xarwʰ

[mxr]áw

[mxr]áwʃ

hè

xiào

xiāo

hè

xiào

xiāo

xjaw

xjaw

haau1

haau3

xaăk

xjaaw

xjaaw`

xaăk

xjaaw

xjaaw`

xarw

xarwʰ

xaăk

xarw

xarwʰ

xaăk

[xw]ákw

[xwr]áw

[xwr]áwʃ

[xw]ákw

[xwr]áw

[xwr]áwʃ

jiāo

xiāo

haau1

kjaaw

xjaaw

karw

xarw

[xwr]ə́w

[xwr]ə́w

qiāo

haau1

k‘jaaw

k‘arw

[xwr]áw

kāo

haau1

k‘aw

k‘aw

[xw]ə́w

kǎo

kǎo

haau1

haau2

qiāo

k‘jaw

haau1

k‘jaaw

k‘jaaw`

k‘arw

k‘arwʰ

què

haau1

k‘waawk

k‘arwk

xiāo

xiū

xjaw

haau1

xjiw

xjiw

[xwj]ə̀w

kǎo

kǎo

haau1

haau2

xiāo

yáo

haau1

xjaaw

xɦjaaw

xarw

ɣarw

xiāo

haau1

qiào

qiāo

qiǎo

áo

k‘jaw

haau1

k‘jaaw

k‘jiaw´

ŋjaaw`

k‘arw

k‘ɛwˀ

ŋarwʰ

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xiāo

haau1

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[xwr]ə́w

xiào

xuè

haau1

xaăk

xarwk

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[xw]ákw

[xwr]ákw

hào

kawˇ

haau1

k‘jaaw

xaăk

xɦaw´

k‘arw

xaăk

ɣawˀ

jiào

xiào

jiào

xiào

kjaw`

kjaw`

haau1

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kjaaw`

kjaaw`

karwʰ

karwʰ

qiāo

xiāo

haau1

k‘at

k‘jaaw

k‘arw

k‘at

[*w]aw

[k‑kwr]áw

náo

xiāo

haau1

[‑w]aw

kǎo

haau2

k‘aw`

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k‘awʰ

k‘awˀ

qiǎo

haau2

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k‘jawˇ

haau2

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[xwr]ə́wă

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káo

kǎo

haau2

k‘aw´

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[xw]ə́wă

kǎo

k‘awˇ

haau2

k‘aw´

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hè

xawˇ

haau2

xaăk

xǝwk

xǝwk

xawk

xaăk

xowk

[xw]aw

[xw]ákw

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kǎo

k‘awˇ

haau2

k‘aw´

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hāo

kǎo

haau2

xaw

ŋaw´

xaw

ŋawˀ

[xw]áw

[ăxw]áwă

hǒu

hǒu

haau3

haau6

xǝw`

xǝw´

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xǝw`

xǝw´

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xowʰ

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xowʰ

xowˀ

ɣowˀ

[mx]áɥă

[mx]áɥʃ

[ăk]áɥă

[mx]áɥă

[mx]áɥʃ

[ăk]áɥă

hǒu

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haau3

k‘ǝw´

xǝw´

ʔǝw´

k‘owˀ

xowˀ

ʔowˀ

xiào

xjaw`

haau3

xjaaw`

xarwʰ

[mxr]áwʃ

jiāo

jiǎo

xiáo

kjawˇ

haau4

kjaaw´

xɦjaaw

karwˀ

ɣarw

[kwr]áwă

[ăkwr]áw

xiáo

haau4

xɦjaaw

ɣarw

xiào

yáo

haau6

xɦjaaw

xɦjaaw`

ɣarw

ɣarwʰ

jiù

haau6

kɦiw´

guwˀ

xiào

haau6

xɦjaaw`

ɣarwʰ

[ăkwr]áwʃ

xiào

xjaw`

haau6

xɦjaaw`

ɣarwʰ

[ăkwr]áwʃ

xiào

haau6

kjiaw´

kɛwˀ

[kwj]áwă

jiù

jiū

jū

qiú

haau6

kyă

kɦiw

guw

kuă

[w]ə̀w

[xw]ǝw

xiào

haau6

xɦjaaw`

ɣarwʰ

[ăkwr]áwʃ

jiǎo

xiào

haau6

xɦjaaw`

ɣarwʰ

[ăkwr]ə́kwʃ

jiào

jiǎo

xiào

xiáo

kjaw`

xjaw`

haau6

kjaaw`

xɦjaaw`

karwʰ

ɣarwʰ

[kwr]áwʃ

[ăkwr]áwʃ

Mandarin

Cantonese

MCK

OCK

liào

yáo

haau1

ńau2

ɣau2

diào

tiǎo

haau1

k‘ieu2

hǒu

haau1

χḙu2

χḙu3

xiāo

haau1

χau1

χau3

χŏg1

χŏg3

hè

xiào

xiāo

hè

xiào

xiāo

haau1

haau3

χau1

χau3

χâk

χau1

χau3

χâk

χåk1

χŏg1

χŏg3

χåk1

χŏg1

χŏg3

jiāo

xiāo

haau1

kau1

χau1

kọg1

χọg1

qiāo

haau1

k‘au1

k‘ŏg1

kāo

haau1

k‘âu1

k‘ôg1

kǎo

kǎo

haau1

haau2

qiāo

haau1

k‘au1

k‘au3

què

haau1

k‘åk

xiāo

xiū

haau1

χi̯ĕu1

χi̯ôg1

kǎo

kǎo

haau1

haau2

xiāo

yáo

haau1

ɣau1

χau1

xiāo

haau1

qiào

qiāo

qiǎo

áo

haau1

k‘au1

k‘ieu2

ngau3

k‘iog2

k‘ŏg1

ngŏg3

xiāo

haau1

χau1

χọg1

xiào

xuè

haau1

χâk

χåk

χåk1

χŏk1

hào

haau1

k‘au1

ɣâu2

χâk

jiào

xiào

jiào

xiào

haau1

haau3

kau3

kau3

qiāo

xiāo

haau1

k‘au1

k‘ât

k‘og4!!

k‘ŏg1

náo

xiāo

haau1

-og1??

kǎo

haau2

k‘âu2

k‘âu3

qiǎo

haau2

k‘au2

qiǎo

haau2

k‘au2

k‘au3

k‘ọg2

k‘ọg3

káo

kǎo

haau2

k‘âu2

k‘ôg2

kǎo

haau2

k‘âu2

k‘ôg2

hè

haau2

χuk

χuok

χâk

χog4!!

χok1

χåk1

kǎo

haau2

k‘âu2

k‘ôg2

hāo

kǎo

haau2

ngâu2

χâu1

ngog2

χog1

hǒu

hǒu

haau3

haau6

ɣḙu2

χḙu2

χḙu3

ɣḙu2

χḙu2

χḙu3

g‘u2

χu2

χu3

g‘u2

χu2

χu3

hǒu

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haau3

k‘ḙu2

ˑḙu2

χḙu2

xiào

haau3

χau3

χŏg3

jiāo

jiǎo

xiáo

haau4

kau2

ɣau1

g‘ŏg1

kŏg2

xiáo

haau4

ɣau1

xiào

yáo

haau6

ɣau1

ɣau3

jiù

haau6

g‘iḙu2

xiào

haau6

ɣau3

g‘ŏg3

xiào

haau6

ɣau3

g‘ŏg3

xiào

haau6

kieu2

kiog2

jiù

jiū

jū

qiú

haau6

g‘iḙu1

ki̯u1

g‘i̯ôg1

kôg1!!

xiào

haau6

ɣau3

g‘ŏg3

jiǎo

xiào

haau6

ɣau3

g‘ọg3

jiào

jiǎo

xiào

xiáo

haau6

kau3

ɣau3

g‘ŏg3

kŏg3